Proli v. Hathorn

928 So. 2d 169, 2006 WL 1098883
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedApril 27, 2006
Docket2005-IA-00286-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 928 So. 2d 169 (Proli v. Hathorn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Proli v. Hathorn, 928 So. 2d 169, 2006 WL 1098883 (Mich. 2006).

Opinion

928 So.2d 169 (2006)

Joseph A. PROLI, M.D.
v.
Melinda HATHORN and Janice Davis, Individually and on Behalf of the Wrongful Death Beneficiaries of Tressie D. Bedwell, Deceased.

No. 2005-IA-00286-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

April 27, 2006.

*170 Romney Hastings Entrekin, Laurel, Ryan Jeffrey Mitchell, attorneys for appellant.

Rosalind Hayden Jordan, attorney for appellees.

EN BANC.

EASLEY, Justice, for the Court.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 1. This interlocutory appeal concerns when proper service is complete for the medical malpractice notice requirement pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-36(15) (Rev.2003). Melinda Hathorn and Janice Davis (collectively known as "Hathorn") filed a medical malpractice case in the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial District of Jones County, Mississippi, against Dr. Joseph A. Proli, individually and on behalf of the wrongful death beneficiaries of Tressie D. Bedwell, deceased.

¶ 2. Hathorn alleged that Bedwell suffered a minor stroke on May 1, 2002, and was admitted to South Central Regional Medical Center. On May 2, 2002, Dr. Proli performed a transesophageal electrocardiogram on Bedwell. Thereafter, Bedwell was transferred to Forrest General Hospital for additional surgery on her esophagus. On May 18, 2002, Bedwell died.

¶ 3. Hathorn admitted in her brief that the statute of limitations began to run on May 18, 2002, the date of Bedwell's death, and it was set to expire on May 18, 2004. On April 22, 2004, Hathorn mailed a certified letter to Dr. Proli informing him that counsel was retained to investigate Bedwell's alleged wrongful death. Dr. Proli received the notice on April 30, 2004. After the initial notice, Hathorn filed a complaint on June 24, 2004. The complaint alleged that Dr. Proli perforated Bedwell's esophagus during the May 2nd procedure which proximately caused or contributed to her death. Dr. Proli filed an answer to the complaint asserting the statute of limitations pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-36(15) as a defense.

¶ 4. Dr. Proli filed a motion to dismiss. He argued that (1) Hathorn's complaint failed to comply with the applicable two-year statute of limitations and the 60 day extension period pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. §§ 15-1-36(2) and 15-1-36(15), and (2) pursuant to M.R.C.P. 5 service by mail is complete upon mailing, which occurred *171 on April 22, 2004. The trial court conducted a hearing and later issued an order denying Dr. Proli's motion to dismiss. The trial court found the action was not time-barred by the statute of limitations because Dr. Proli received the notice via certified mail on April 30, 2004. Following this ruling, the trial court granted Dr. Proli's motion for certification for interlocutory appeal and stay of proceedings. This Court granted Dr. Proli's petition for interlocutory appeal. On appeal, the issue raised is:

Whether the sixty day notice requirement of Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-36(15) is governed by M.R.C.P. 5 thereby making service of the notice complete upon mailing.

DISCUSSION

A. Completion of Notice.

¶ 5. Prior to filing suit, written notice is required for legal actions against health care providers for alleged negligence. Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-36. The statute provides, in part, for a two-year statute of limitations from the date the alleged act, omission or neglect shall or with reasonable diligence might have been first known or discovered. Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-36(2) provides:

(2) For any claim accruing on or after July 1, 1998, and except as otherwise provided in this section, no claim in tort may be brought against a licensed physician, osteopath, dentist, hospital, institution for the aged or infirm, nurse, pharmacist, podiatrist, optometrist or chiropractor for injuries or wrongful death arising out of the course of medical, surgical or other professional services unless it is filed within two (2) years from the date the alleged act, omission or neglect shall or with reasonable diligence might have been first known or discovered, and, except as described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection, in no event more than seven (7) years after the alleged act, omission or neglect occurred. . . .

Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-36(2) (emphasis added). This notice statute also has a provision that extends the time for the commencement of the action for 60 days from the date of service of the notice if the notice is served within 60 days prior to the expiration date of the applicable statute of limitations. Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-36(15) provides:

(15) No action based upon the health care provider's professional negligence may be begun unless the defendant has been given at least sixty (60) days' prior written notice of the intention to begin the action. No particular form of notice is required, but it shall notify the defendant of the legal basis of the claim and the type of loss sustained, including with specificity the nature of the injuries suffered. If the notice is served within sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, the time for the commencement of the action shall be extended sixty (60) days from the service of the notice for said health care providers and others. This subsection shall not be applicable with respect to any defendant whose name is unknown to the plaintiff at the time of filing the complaint and who is identified therein by a fictitious name.

Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-36(15) (emphasis added).

¶ 6. The trial court determined that the notice was served upon Dr. Proli when he received the certified mail notice on April 30, 2004, pursuant to M.R.C.P. 4(c)(5). The trial court held:

According to MRCP 4(c)(5) certified mail "shall be deemed complete as of the *172 date of delivery as evidenced by the return receipt. . . ." See MRCP 4. This Court finds that MRCP 5(b) is applicable for regular United States first-class mail postage prepaid, not for certified mail. See MRCP 5. This Court finds no reason why the date of delivery for a notice letter sent certified mail would be different from the date of delivery of a summons sent by certified mail.
The Court finds that the notice letter was sent certified mail return receipt requested, and that the Defendant received the letter on April 30, 2004, as evidenced upon the return receipt. Thus, the Plaintiff's Complaint is not time-barred.

¶ 7. Dr. Proli argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion to dismiss. The trial court determined that (1) service of the notice was complete when Dr. Proli received

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928 So. 2d 169, 2006 WL 1098883, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/proli-v-hathorn-miss-2006.