Proctor v. Town of Lewiston

Illinois Supreme Court

Proctor v. Town of Lewiston

25 Ill. 153

CourtIllinois Supreme Court

DecidedNovember 15, 1860

StatusPublished

Cited by12 cases

This text of 25 Ill. 153 (Proctor v. Town of Lewiston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Illinois Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Proctor v. Town of Lewiston, 25 Ill. 153 (Ill. 1860).

Pincite

Opinion

Caton, C. J.

It did not conclusively follow, because the defendant, when he fenced his land, left out a strip of the width convenient for a road, that he designed to dedicate it to the public for that purpose. The fact of dedication depended entirely upon the intention of the party who is alleged to have made it. If at the time he fenced out this strip of land, he designed it for a road for the use of the public, and the dedication was accepted by the public before his retraction, he could not subsequently change his purpose, and resume the grant. It was the right of the defendant to have his declarations, as well as his acts, go to the jury as evidence of his intention. Nor should he be confined to acts and declarations made at the time when he placed the fence upon the line of the alleged road, but his subsequent acts and declarations should all go to the jury. The more remote from the time when the alleged dedication was made, the less weight, no doubt, would they be entitled to, as tending to rebut the intention of the dedication, but it would be for the jury to determine whether such declarations were the result of a change of purpose, and a design to resume a dedication which he at the time intended'in fact to make to the public, or whether they were consistent with his original purpose.

On the trial the defendant propounded to the plaintiff’s witness, on cross-examination, the following questions: “Has Mr..Proctor, the defendant, ever claimed the land in question ? Has he all the time disclaimed the right of the public in this road ? State what you know of the defendant having claimed rent for any portion of this ground ?” To each of which questions the plaintiff objected, and the court sustained the objection, and the defendant excepted.

In this we think the court erred. The evidence here offered was competent beyond all question. The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

Judgment reversed.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Caton, C. J.

It did not conclusively follow, because the defendant, when he fenced his land, left out a strip of the width convenient for a road, that he designed to dedicate it to the public for that purpose. The fact of dedication depended entirely upon the intention of the party who is alleged to have made it. If at the time he fenced out this strip of land, he designed it for a road for the use of the public, and the dedication was accepted by the public before his retraction, he could not subsequently change his purpose, and resume the grant. It was the right of the defendant to have his declarations, as well as his acts, go to the jury as evidence of his intention. Nor should he be confined to acts and declarations made at the time when he placed the fence upon the line of the alleged road, but his subsequent acts and declarations should all go to the jury. The more remote from the time when the alleged dedication was made, the less weight, no doubt, would they be entitled to, as tending to rebut the intention of the dedication, but it would be for the jury to determine whether such declarations were the result of a change of purpose, and a design to resume a dedication which he at the time intended'in fact to make to the public, or whether they were consistent with his original purpose.

On the trial the defendant propounded to the plaintiff’s witness, on cross-examination, the following questions: “Has Mr..Proctor, the defendant, ever claimed the land in question ? Has he all the time disclaimed the right of the public in this road ? State what you know of the defendant having claimed rent for any portion of this ground ?” To each of which questions the plaintiff objected, and the court sustained the objection, and the defendant excepted.

In this we think the court erred. The evidence here offered was competent beyond all question. The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

Judgment reversed.

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)

25 Ill. 153, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/proctor-v-town-of-lewiston-ill-1860.

Opinion

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack