Princeton Alliance Church v. Mount Olive Township

25 N.J. Tax 282
CourtNew Jersey Tax Court
DecidedJanuary 6, 2010
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 25 N.J. Tax 282 (Princeton Alliance Church v. Mount Olive Township) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Princeton Alliance Church v. Mount Olive Township, 25 N.J. Tax 282 (N.J. Super. Ct. 2010).

Opinion

BIANCO, J.T.C.

This opinion amplifies and refines the court’s bench opinion rendered on November 20, 2009. Defendant, Mount Olive Township (hereinafter “Mt. Olive”), moved to dismiss the complaint of plaintiff, Princeton Alliance Church (hereinafter “PAC”), for lack of prosecution pursuant to N.J.S.A 54:51A-l(c)(2).

For the reasons set forth herein, Mt. Olive’s motion is denied.

The facts are undisputed. PAC timely filed an appeal before the Morris County Board of Taxation (hereinafter “the Board”) claiming that a portion of its property, assessed by the taxing district at $153,000, should be exempt from taxation since PAC’s use thereof is partially restricted by virtue of its location within the Highlands Preservation Area1 as defined by the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act (hereinafter the “Highlands Act”), N.J.S.A 13:20-1 to -35. With its appeal, PAC submitted a brief containing a statement of facts and legal arguments. Specifically, PAC contends that the portion of the property taken by the State for conservation purposes is exempt under N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.3b.

The Board heard the matter on June 4, 2009. PAC’s counsel Stephen J. Rapp, Esq. appeared before the Board prepared to not [285]*285only rely on the brief submitted, but also to present legal arguments on behalf of PAC. As the hearing began, a Commissioner directed Mr. Rapp to present his witnesses. Mr. Rapp advised the Commissioner that PAC was not contesting any issues of fact and therefore would not be presenting any witnesses. Instead, Mr. Rapp expressed a desire to proceed with the presentation of his legal arguments, but the Commissioner again directed him to present his witnesses. The Commissioner then dismissed the appeal for lack of prosecution.

PAC timely appealed the Board’s dismissal to this court. Mt. Olive in turn filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:51A-l(c)(2).

Failure to Prosecute

N.J.S.A 54:51A-l(c)(2) provides, in relevant part, that “[i]f the tax court shall determine that the appeal to the county board of taxation has been ... dismissed because of appellant’s failure to prosecute the appeal at a hearing called by the county tax board ... there shall be no review.” Under N.J.A.C. 18:12A-1.9(e) “[a] petitioner shall be prepared to prove his case by complete and competent evidence. In the absence of some evidence, the board may dismiss the petition. In the case of failure to appear, the board may dismiss the petition for lack of prosecution.”

When considering motions to dismiss for lack of prosecution, the Tax Court has the authority to determine, de novo, whether the county board’s dismissal for lack of prosecution was warranted. See Veeder v. Township of Berkeley, 109 N.J.Super. 540, 545, 264 A.2d 91 (App.Div.1970). In order to avoid dismissal pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:51A-l(c)(2), the taxpayer must present “some proofs as to true value in order to overcome the presumption that current assessments are valid.” Ganifas Trust v. City of Wildwood, 15 N.J.Tax 722, 726 (App.Div.1996) (citing Pantasote Co. v. City of Passaic, 100 N.J. 408, 412, 495 A.2d 1308 (1985)). In essence this standard means that “the taxpayer’s appearance [before a county board] must be more than a sham.” Wilshire Oil Co. of Texas v. Township of Jefferson, 17 N. J.Tax 583, 588 (1998). [286]*286While “dismissals should not be invoked in the absence of prejudice and unless the plaintiffs behavior is deliberate and contumacious,” “[w]here ... there is an appearance but no evidence, much less insufficient evidence, that is the same as not appearing at all and may properly form a basis for a dismissal under N.J.S.A. 54:51A-l(c)(2).” VSH Realty, Inc. v. Township of Harding, 291 N.J. Super. 295, 300-02, 677 A.2d 274 (App.Div.1996) (citations omitted). Finally:

[w]here, on or before the scheduled hearing date, a taxpayer communicates to the county board the taxpayer’s desire to prosecute an appeal and provides reasonable indicia that the taxpayer will, on a later date, be prepared to proceed in a “meaningful manner”, the taxpayer’s conduct should not be regarded as either “deliberate” or “contemptuous”, and the county board should not dismiss the appeal for failure to prosecute.
[Pipquarryco, Inc. v. Borough of Hamburg, 15 N.J.Tax 413, 418-19 (1996).]

Mt. Olive argued that PAC’s complaint should be dismissed because its failure to present a witness was deliberate and contumacious behavior. In opposition, PAC argued2 that its submission of a brief that contained a statement of facts and legal arguments was sufficient to satisfy the standard set forth in VSH Realty, Inc. and affirmed in Ganifas Trust.

Mt. Olive’s motion to dismiss is denied for the following reasons. First, dismissal under N.J.A.C. 18:12A-1.9(e) is inappropriate since PAC’s counsel appeared before the Board on the date of the hearing. See VSH Realty, Inc., supra, 291 N.J.Super. at 298, 677 A.2d 274 (“Thus, under this regulation, where a taxpayer appears at a County Tax Board hearing but fails to present ‘some’ evidence, the appeal may be dismissed. Where the taxpayer fails to appear at all, he risks a dismissal for lack of prosecution. It is only the latter which results in a loss of the right to file a de novo appeal in the Tax Court.”). Under the regulation, dismissal for lack of prosecution is only appropriate where the taxpayer fails to appear. Since counsel appeared, the Board should have heard the appeal or dismissed without prejudice.

[287]*287Second, the Board’s insistence that PAC’s counsel call a witness and Mt. Olive’s reliance on Ganifas Trust is misplaced in this appeal because both the Board and Mt. Olive wrongly characterized PAC’s appeal as a valuation case. Instead the crux of PAC’s appeal is that it is entitled to a partial exemption pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.3b, rather than a challenge to the value assessment of the property subject to the appeal. Since PAC is not challenging the underlying assessment, the holding in Ganifas Trust that “N.J.S.A. 54:3-22 envisions the presentation by the taxpayer of some proofs as to true value in order to overcome the presumption that current assessments are valid[,]” is inapplicable to the present appeal. Ganifas Trust, supra, 15 N.J.Tax at 726 (emphasis added).

In exemption cases, “exemptions are to be strictly construed because an exemption from taxation is a departure from the equitable principle that everyone should bear just and equal share of the public tax burden.” Morris Township v. LF Associates, 10 N.J.Tax 240, 248 (1988). “The burden of proof in a tax exemption case is always on the party claiming exemption.” Estell Manor City v. Stem, 14 N.J.Tax 394, 417 (1995).

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Related

Schaefer v. Borough of Chatham
27 N.J. Tax 102 (New Jersey Tax Court, 2013)

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Bluebook (online)
25 N.J. Tax 282, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/princeton-alliance-church-v-mount-olive-township-njtaxct-2010.