Prime Rx, LLC v. McKendree, Inc.

917 So. 2d 791, 2005 WL 2561379
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 13, 2005
Docket2004-CA-01761-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 917 So. 2d 791 (Prime Rx, LLC v. McKendree, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Prime Rx, LLC v. McKendree, Inc., 917 So. 2d 791, 2005 WL 2561379 (Mich. 2005).

Opinion

917 So.2d 791 (2005)

PRIME RX, LLC and Dale Weaver Guins d/b/a Prime RX
v.
McKENDREE, INC. d/b/a McKendree Wholesale.

No. 2004-CA-01761-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

October 13, 2005.
Rehearing Denied January 5, 2006.

*792 Margaret Williams Holmes, attorney for appellants.

Charles Vernice Homan, Jr., James Ray Mozingo, Ridgeland, attorneys for appellee.

EN BANC.

GRAVES, Justice, for the Court.

¶ 1. This case involves a contract claim brought by McKendree, Inc. against defendants Prime Rx, LLC and Dale Weaver Guins in the County Court of Madison County. The County Court of Madison County granted summary judgment to McKendree. Defendants appealed, and the Madison County Circuit Court affirmed the county court's summary judgment. Defendants now appeal to this Court. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

*793 FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 2. On October 18, 2002, McKendree, Inc., d/b/a McKendree Wholesale (McKendree) filed a complaint for breach of contract against Prime Rx, LLC (Prime LLC) and Dale Weaver Guins d/b/a Prime Rx (Guins), collectively "defendants," in the County Court of Madison County, alleging that defendants owed it $54,103.37 on an open account. Defendants jointly filed an answer to the complaint. McKendree filed its first motion for summary judgment, pursuant to Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure (M.R.C.P.) 56, on January 3, 2003, and it was subsequently denied on March 3, 2003.

¶ 3. McKendree deposed Guins, both individually and as the representative for Prime LLC. At the end of the deposition, counsel for McKendree served two sets of discovery on counsel for the defendants. Defendants failed to timely respond to the requested discovery within thirty days, so McKendree's counsel contacted defense counsel to inform him that McKendree had not received discovery responses. After Guins received the discovery requests from her counsel, she answered them in her own handwriting and personally delivered them to McKendree's counsel. McKendree then filed a second motion for summary judgment, alleging that there were no disputed issues of material fact because defendants admitted all of the facts in the requests for admissions by failing to timely answer. Defendants filed a response to McKendree's motion for summary judgment. McKendree filed a motion to compel defendants to respond to its discovery requests.

¶ 4. At a hearing on the motion to compel, the trial court ordered the defendants to fully respond to McKendree's discovery requests in proper legal form within fourteen days. Guins, individually, timely complied with the trial court's order by submitting her responses on June 19, 2003.[1] McKendree then filed a motion to strike her responses to the requests for admission, pursuant to M.R.C.P. 36, on June 26, 2003.[2] The trial court considered this motion at a hearing and ultimately struck the responses to the requests for admission and deemed them admitted.

¶ 5. The trial court heard McKendree's second motion for summary judgment and ultimately granted summary judgment in favor of McKendree and entered final judgment, finding Guins and Prime LLC jointly and severally liable for the amount of $58,729.37, which represented the outstanding balance of $54,103.37, attorney's fees of $4,500.00, and court costs of $126.00. Defendants filed their timely notice of appeal with the Madison County Circuit Court. McKendree then filed a cross-appeal as to the issue of attorney's fees.

¶ 6. On appeal from county court, the circuit court affirmed the trial judge's grant of summary judgment yet ordered that it would conduct an evidentiary hearing to determine attorney's fees. The circuit court found that the defendants had failed to answer discovery requests made on February 26, 2003, in any form prior to April 22, 2003, yet defense counsel did not deny receiving the discovery requests on February 26 or the notices of service of discovery dated March 11. The circuit court also found the trial court had considered the defendants' requests for admission as being admitted and properly granted summary judgment under M.R.C.P. 56. Additionally, the circuit court stated that *794 the proper way to seek relief from a matter that was conclusively established by being deemed admitted under Rule 36 is to move to amend or withdraw the admission under section (b), which defendants failed to do. The defendants now appeal from the circuit court's decision and present two issues for this Court's consideration: (1) whether the circuit court erred in affirming the county court's grant of summary judgment based on alleged discovery violations, and (2) whether the circuit court erred in affirming the county court's harsh discovery sanctions against defendants which ultimately led to a final judgment against them. McKendree maintains that the defendants have no arguable basis for appeal and seeks an award of all costs and attorney's fees associated with this appeal.

DISCUSSION

¶ 7. A trial court's decisions concerning discovery matters are reviewed for an abuse of discretion. DeBlanc v. Stancil, 814 So.2d 796 (Miss.2002) (citing Earwood v. Reeves, 798 So.2d 508, 514 (Miss.2001)). However, a grant of summary judgment is reviewed de novo. Id. (citing State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Universal Underwriters Ins. Co., 797 So.2d 981, 983 (Miss.2001)).

I. Whether the circuit court erred in affirming the county court's grant of summary judgment based on alleged discovery violations.

¶ 8. A grant of summary judgment is a decision on the merits and is appropriate only where "no genuine issue of material fact exists and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Owen v. Pringle, 621 So.2d 668, 670 (Miss.1993) (citing M.R.C.P. 56(c)). In determining whether a genuine issue of material fact exists, a court reviews "all admissions, answers to interrogatories, depositions, affidavits, and any other evidence, viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the non-movant." Id. (citing Skelton ex rel. Roden v. Twin County Rural Elec. Ass'n, 611 So.2d 931, 935 (Miss.1992)). The moving party should be granted summary judgment if that party can show he/she is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; otherwise, the motion for summary judgment should be denied. Brown v. Credit Ctr., Inc., 444 So.2d 358, 362 (Miss.1983).

A. Requests for Admission.

¶ 9. Defendants argue that the trial court erred in failing to consider the answers to the complaint, answers to interrogatories, documents produced, and deposition testimony to contradict any admissions made by default. They liken their case to Martin v. Simmons, 571 So.2d 254 (Miss.1990). In Martin, this Court affirmed the trial court's decision to deem the plaintiffs' untimely responses to requests for admissions conclusively admitted, where plaintiffs made no motion to withdraw or amend their untimely answers. Id. at 256-57. However, the Martin Court found the trial court improperly granted summary judgment because it failed to consider plaintiffs' answers to interrogatories, which were not stricken, where the answers to interrogatories established a genuine issue of material fact despite the deemed admissions. Id. at 257-58.

¶ 10. Prime LLC and Guins also cite Skipworth v. Rabun,

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Bluebook (online)
917 So. 2d 791, 2005 WL 2561379, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/prime-rx-llc-v-mckendree-inc-miss-2005.