Price v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.

486 S.W.2d 721, 1972 Tenn. LEXIS 328
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 6, 1972
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 486 S.W.2d 721 (Price v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Price v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., 486 S.W.2d 721, 1972 Tenn. LEXIS 328 (Tenn. 1972).

Opinions

OPINION

CHATTIN, Justice.

State Farm filed the original bill in this cause against Price seeking a declaratory judgment relative to his claim arising under the Uninsured Motorist Coverage of an [722]*722automobile liability policy issued to Price who had made a demand under the terms of the policy for arbitration of his claim. State Farm sought a declaratory judgment that the claim made against it was barred by the one year statute of limitations.

The insuring agreement of the Uninsured Motorist Coverage of the policy, exhibited to the bill, provides:

“To pay all sums which the insured or his legal representative shall be legally entitled to recover as damages from the owner or operator of an uninsured automobile because of bodily injury sustained by the insured, caused by accident arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of such uninsured automobile; provided, for the purposes of this coverage determination as to whether the insured or such representative is legally entitled to recover such damages and if so the amount thereof, shall be made by agreement between the insured or such representative and the Company or, if they fail to agree, and the insured so demands, by arbitration.
“No judgment against any person or organization alleged to be legally responsible for the bodily injury shall be conclusive, as between the insured and the Company, of the issues of liability of such person or organization or of the amount of damages to which the insured is legally entitled unless such judgment is entered pursuant to an action prosecuted by the insured with the written consent of the Company.”

The bill then alleges the coverage only relates to those sums which the insured, Price, is “legally entitled to recover as damages from the owner or operator of the uninsured automobile.”

The bill further alleges that at the time of the accident and resulting injuries to Price T.C.A. Section 56-1153 was in full force and effect which provides as follows :

“Any insured intending to rely on the coverage required by [T.C.A. Section] 56-1148 — 56-1153 shall, if any action is instituted against the owner and operator of an uninsured motor vehicle, serve a copy of the process upon the insurance company issuing the policy in the manner prescribed by law, as though such insurance company were a party defendant; such company shall thereafter have the right to file pleadings and take other action allowable by law in the name of the owner and operator of the uninsured motor vehicle or in its own name; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall prevent such owner or operator from employing counsel of his own choice; provided, further, that the evidence of service upon the insurance carrier shall not be made a part of the record.
“The uninsured motorist provision shall not require arbitration of any claim arising thereunder nor shall the insured be restricted or prevented in any manner from employing legal counsel or instituting legal proceedings.”

The bill then quotes T.C.A. Section 28-304, the one year statute of limitations in actions for personal injuries.

It is next alleged that on September 5, 1968, Price was struck by an uninsured automobile within the meaning of the automobile liability insurance policy issued to him; and that Guy Landers was the operator of thé automobile.

It is further alleged no suit or action was taken against Landers or State Farm within one year after the accident and injuries to Price.

The bill further alleged Price by letter dated January 23, 1970, through his Attorney, made demand for arbitration.

The bill alleged the one year statute of limitations applied to the facts of this case; and that since Price is no longer “legally entitled to recover” from Landers, he cannot recover from State Farm under the uninsured automobile coverage of his policy.

[723]*723Finally, it is alleged an arbitration board would be bound by the one year statute of limitations; and, therefore, there is nothing to arbitrate.

Price filed an answer to the bill in which he alleged Landers, the uninsured motorist, was unemployed and unable to respond for any money judgment; that none of the exclusions to the uninsured motorist coverage applied to his claim; that he had complied with all the terms and conditions of the policy, including notice, and the filing of written proof of his claim under the Uninsured Motorist Coverage with State Farm prior to the expiration of one year from the date of the accident; and that his claim against State Farm was controlled by the six year statute of limitations applicable to contracts.

The Chancellor heard the matter on bill and answer and on September 18, 1970, a decree was entered in which he held the six year statute of limitations controlled and that liability and damages would be determined at another hearing.

The Chancellor granted State Farm a discretionary appeal to this Court. This Court dismissed the appeal as premature and remanded the case to the trial court.

State Farm then filed a supplemental bill in the nature of a bill of review seeking to set aside the decree entered on September 18, 1970.

The bill alleged that on June 7, 1971, this Court filed its opinion in the case of Glover v. Tennessee Farmers Mutual Insurance Company, Tenn., 468 S.W.2d 727 (1971); and that the opinion made certain rulings which indicate the ruling of the Chancellor on the issue at bar would have been different had he had the benefit of its rulings.

The bill prayed the decree of September 18, 1970, be reviewed in light of the rulings in the Glover case and set aside.

The Chancellor granted State Farm the right to file the bill.

Price demurred to this bill on the grounds a bill of review only lies to a final decree; and that the bill was in effect a petition to rehear which came too late.

The Chancellor overruled the demurrer.

Thereafter, an answer was filed in which it was denied the former decree of the Chancellor was erroneous and should be set aside; that State Farm had at no1 time requested Price to take action against the uninsured motorist; that State Farm did not deny liability for Price’s claim; that State Farm did not inform Price it intended to rely upon the one year statute of limitations until after the expiration of same; and that if the one year statute of limitations was applicable to his claim, which he denied, State Farm was estopped to plead it under the facts of the case.

The Chancellor heard the matter on bill and answer and entered a decree in direct opposition to that previously made. He held Price was not entitled to assert his claim against State Farm except in accordance with T.C.A. Section 56-1153; and that “any such claim is barred by the statute of limitations.”

Price perfected an appeal to this Court and has made five assignments of error.

We deem it unnecessary to consider each assignment for the reason we think the fifth assignment of error is meritorious and should be sustained.

The fifth assignment insists State Farm waived or is estopped to assert the statute of limitations of one year.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
486 S.W.2d 721, 1972 Tenn. LEXIS 328, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/price-v-state-farm-mutual-automobile-insurance-co-tenn-1972.