Price v. Nevada Department of Corrections

• Court: District Court, D. Nevada
• Decided: June 27, 2025
• Docket: 3:24-cv-00515
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

4 DISTRICT OF NEVADA

5 * * *

6 JOSEPH PRICE, Case No. 3:24-cv-00515-MMD-CSD

7 Plaintiff, ORDER v. 8 NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF 9 CORRECTIONS, et al.,

10 Defendants.

11 12 I. SUMMARY 13 Plaintiff Joseph Price brings this civil-rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to 14 redress constitutional violations that he claims he suffered while incarcerated in the 15 custody of the Nevada Department of Corrections. (ECF No. 5.) On May 12, 2025, this 16 Court ordered Price to file an amended complaint by June 11, 2025. (ECF No. 4.) The 17 Court warned Price that the action could be dismissed if he failed to file an amended 18 complaint by that deadline. (Id. at 6.) That deadline expired and Price did not file an 19 amended complaint, move for an extension, or otherwise respond. 20 II. DISCUSSION 21 District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the 22 exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . 23 dismissal” of a case. Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 24 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action based on a party’s failure to obey a court 25 order or comply with local rules. See Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 26 1988) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to 27 keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th 28 Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with court order). In determining whether to 2 interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the Court’s need to manage its docket; 3 (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of 4 cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. See In re 5 Phenylpropanolamine Prod. Liab. Litig., 460 F.3d 1217, 1226 (9th Cir. 2006) (quoting 6 Malone, 833 F.2d at 130). 7 The first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation 8 and the Court’s interest in managing its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal of Price’s 9 claims. The third factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal 10 because a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing 11 a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West, 542 12 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor—the public policy favoring disposition of 13 cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors favoring dismissal. 14 The fifth factor requires the Court to consider whether less drastic alternatives can 15 be used to correct the party’s failure that brought about the Court’s need to consider 16 dismissal. See Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 992 (9th Cir. 1999) (explaining 17 that considering less drastic alternatives before the party has disobeyed a court order 18 does not satisfy this factor); accord Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 643 & n.4 (9th 19 Cir. 2002) (explaining that “the persuasive force of” earlier Ninth Circuit cases that 20 “implicitly accepted pursuit of less drastic alternatives prior to disobedience of the court’s 21 order as satisfying this element[,]” i.e., like the “initial granting of leave to amend coupled 22 with the warning of dismissal for failure to comply[,]” have been “eroded” by Yourish). 23 Courts “need not exhaust every sanction short of dismissal before finally dismissing a 24 case, but must explore possible and meaningful alternatives.” Henderson v. Duncan, 779 25 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986). Because this action cannot realistically proceed until and 26 unless Price files an amended complaint, the only alternative is to enter a second order 27 setting another deadline. But the reality of repeating an ignored order is that it often only 28 delays the inevitable and squanders the Court’s finite resources. The circumstances here 1 || do not indicate that this case will be an exception: there is no hint that Price needs 2 || additional time or evidence that he did not receive the Court’s screening order. Setting 3 || another deadline is not a meaningful alternative given these circumstances. So the fifth 4 || factor favors dismissal. 5 Having thoroughly considered the dismissal factors, the Court finds that they weigh 6 || in favor of dismissal. 7 || Il. CONCLUSION 8 It is therefore ordered that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on 9 || Price’s failure to file an amended complaint in compliance with this Court’s May 12, 2025, 10 || order (ECF No. 4). 11 The Clerk of Court is further directed to enter judgment accordingly and close this 12 || case. No other documents may be filed in this now-closed case. If Price wishes to pursue 13 || his claims, he must file a complaint in a new case. 14 It is further ordered that Price’s application to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 15 || 1) is denied as moot. 16 DATED THIS 27" Day of June 2025.

18 19 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28