Price v. Brookhart

District Court, S.D. Illinois·Decided December 16, 2019·No. 3:19-cv-00689·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS LEE PRICE, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 19-cv-689-NJR ) ) DEANNA M. BROOKHART, VERNEN ) WILLIAMS, T. KELLY, C/O OCHS, ) AMY BURLE, and L. HARTLEROAD, ) ) Defendants. ) MEMORANDUM AND ORDER ROSENSTENGEL,Chief Judge: Plaintiff Lee Price, an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections (“IDOC”) who is currently incarcerated at Lawrence Correctional Center, brings this action for deprivations of his constitutional rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983. Plaintiff previously filed a Complaint alleging that Deanna Brookhart failed to protect him from a sexual assault by his cellmate (Doc. 1). That Complaint was dismissed without prejudice for failure to state a claim, but Plaintiff was granted leave to amend his Complaint (Doc. 8). In his Amended Complaint, Plaintiff alleges Vernen Williams retaliated against Plaintiff for voicing complaints and writing grievances to the warden. Defendants also improperly responded to Plaintiff’s allegations of sexual assault by another inmate. He asserts claims against the defendants under the First, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments.Plaintiff seeks declaratory judgment and monetary damages. This case is now before the Court for preliminary review of the Amended Complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1915A. Under Section1915A, the Court is required to screen prisoner complaints to filter out non-meritorious claims. See 28 U.S.C. §1915A(a). Any portion of a complaint that is legally frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or asks for money damages from a defendant who by law is immune from such relief must be dismissed.28 U.S.C. §1915A(b). The Amended Complaint Plaintiff makes the following allegationsin the Amended Complaint: During a compliance

check of Plaintiff’s cell, he complained to Warden Brookhart about problems he was having with some of the correctional officers, including not allowing Plaintiff to go to eat, yard, or the dayroom because Plaintiff could not hear the officers’ call due to his hearing disability. Brookhart told Williams to go to Plaintiff’s cell first during any movement call to provide Plaintiff with a chance to get readyto leave the cell (Doc. 1, p. 8). In response to Plaintiff’s complaint to the warden and a grievance he later wrote, Williams conducted a number of searches of Plaintiff’s cell for contraband without submitting a shakedown slip (Id. at p. 9). During this same time period, Plaintiff was told to change cells a number of times. With each move, he was placed with more aggressive inmates.He asked placement coordinator T. Kelly

why he was being moved so much. He was later placed with another inmate and on March 24, 2019 was sexually assaulted by that inmate (Doc. 1, pp. 10-11). Plaintiff immediately told the observation control booth about the assault and he was moved to a new cell, although he continued to run into the inmate who assaulted him in the hallway and in the chow hall (Id. at pp. 12-13).He reported the assault to internal affairs, but his claims were ultimately deemed unfounded (Id. at pp. 13-14).On April 24, 2019, he also received a memorandum from Brookhartnoting that his claims were unsubstantiated (Id. at p. 15). A response from his counselor on April 30, 2019 also noted that Lt. Ochs had investigated his claims and deemed them unsubstantiated (Id.). Plaintiff also wrote grievances to L. Livingston and A. Burle but the grievances were denied as internal affairs found his claims unsubstantiated (Id. at p. 16). He asked to speak with mental health after he first learned that his claims had been deemed unfounded and he saw mental health professional L. Hartleroad on April 5, 2019.He informed her that he should have killed the inmate who assaulted him when he was attacked but didn’t and

Hartleroad applauded him on his self-control (Id. at pp. 14-15). He later learned that Hartleroad informed internal affairs of his statements and he received a disciplinary ticket (Id. at p. 9). Preliminary Dismissals Plaintiff fails to state a claim against T. Kelly becausehe fails to allege that Kelly violated his constitutional rights.The allegations in the Amended Complaint allege only that Plaintiff tried to inquire from Kelly, the placement coordinator, as to why Plaintiff was being required to change cells so many times (Id. at p. 10).He fails to allege, however, that Kelly violated his constitutional rights in any way. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s claims against Kelly are DISMISSED without prejudice.

Discussion Based on the allegations in the Amended Complaint, the Court finds it convenient to divide the pro seaction intothe followingthreecounts: Count 1: Vernen Williams retaliated against Plaintiff for complaining about his actions to the warden in violation of the First Amendment. Count 2: Deanna Brookhart, C/O Ochs, and Amy Burle improperly handled Plaintiff’s grievances and failed to properly investigate his claims of sexual assault in violation of the First, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments. Count 3: L. Hartleroad was deliberately indifferent to Plaintiff’s mental health needs when she informed internal affairs of Plaintiff’s statements to herin violation of the Eighth Amendment. The parties and the Court will use these designations in all future pleadings and orders, unless otherwise directed by a judicial officer of this Court. Any other claim that is mentioned in the Amended Complaint but not addressed in thisOrder should be considered dismissed without prejudice as inadequately pled under the Twomblypleading standard.1 Severance

Counts 2 and 3 are related to Plaintiff’s sexual assault and the care he received after that assault.Those claimsare unrelated to Plaintiff’s claim in Count 1 alleging that Williams retaliated against him for complaining about Williams to the warden. Accordingly, consistent with George v. Smith, 507 F.3d 605, 607 (7th Cir. 2007) and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 18 and 20, the Court will sever Count 2 against Deanna M. Brookhart, C/O Ochs, and Amy Burle and Count 3 against L. Hartleroad into a separate action and will open a new case with a newly-assigned case number. Count 1 At this stage, the Court finds that the Amended Complaint states a viable claim of

retaliation in Count 1. Antoine v. Ramos, 497 F. App’x 631, 633-4 (7th Cir. 2012); See McKinley v. Schoenbeck, 731 F. App’x 511, 514 (7th Cir. 2018) (quoting Bridges v. Gilbert, 557 F.3d 541, 551 (7th Cir. 2009)). Disposition For the reasons stated above, T. Kelly is DISMISSED without prejudice for failure to state a claim and the Clerk is DIRECTEDto TERMINATE him from the docket.

1This includes Plaintiff’s claims under the Thirteenth Amendment.See Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)(an action fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted if it does not plead “enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face”). Count 2 against Deanna M. Brookhart, C/O Ochs, and Amy Burle and Count 3 against L. Hartleroad are severed into a new case. In the new case, the Clerk is DIRECTED to file the following documents: e This Memorandum and Order; e The Amended Complaint (Doc.

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Related

Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Bridges v. Gilbert
557 F.3d 541 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
George v. Smith
507 F.3d 605 (Seventh Circuit, 2007)
Antoine v. Ramos
497 F. App'x 631 (Seventh Circuit, 2012)