Presutti v. Federal Deposit Insurance

24 F. App'x 92
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedDecember 20, 2001
DocketDocket No. 01-6044
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 24 F. App'x 92 (Presutti v. Federal Deposit Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Presutti v. Federal Deposit Insurance, 24 F. App'x 92 (2d Cir. 2001).

Opinion

SUMMARY ORDER

ON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of said District Court be and it hereby is AFFIRMED.

Salvatore J. Presutti appeals from an amended judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut (Alvin W. Thompson, Judge) that set aside a jury verdict in Presutti’s favor for conversion and violation of Connecticut’s Unfair Trade Practices Act (“CUTPA”) and from an order refusing to further amend the amended judgment.

In March 1988, the Bank of Hartford (“Bank”) entered into a mortgage loan transaction with Presutti, Joseph P. Kennedy (“Kennedy”), and Joseph P. Kennedy, Trustee, for 825-829 Wetheresfield Avenue (“Premises”).1 In connection with the mortgage, the mortgagors executed a collateral assignment of leases and rentals, which listed Park Place Properties, Presutti’s and Kennedy’s partnership, as the ground floor tenant of the Premises. On June 6, 1993, the Bank commenced a foreclosure action against the mortgagors, and on November 2, 1993, title to the Premises vested in the Bank.

On December 1, 1992, following the mortgagors’ default, the Bank entered into a contract with MC Building Services, Inc. (“MC”) to manage and maintain the Premises. At that time, the ground floor of the Premises was equipped with a security alarm which Park Place Properties had purchased from Sonitrol, Inc. Presutti refused to give MC the security code needed to arm and disarm the system. Therefore, with the Bank’s permission, MC had the alarm system repaired and arranged for Sonitrol to monitor the system. Presutti subsequently entered the premises, set off the alarm, and was confronted by a police officer.

In August 1993, Presutti filed a lawsuit for, among other things, conversion of the alarm system and violation of CUTPA in the Connecticut Superior Court. In 1995 the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), as receiver for the Bank, removed the lawsuit to the federal district court.

A jury heard Presutti’s claims and FDIC’s defense between May 30 and June 6, 2000. At the close of plaintiffs proof, defendant moved for judgment as a matter of law pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 50, and the court reserved decision. On June 6, 2000, the jury returned a verdict in favor of Presutti and awarded him damages of $1,129. The FDIC orally renewed its motion immediately following the jury verdict, and the court granted the FDIC permission to file its memorandum of law at a later date. On June 19, 2000, the FDIC filed a formal written motion supported by a memorandum of law. The next day, Presutti requested an extension of time to respond to the FDIC’s motion. Judge [94]*94Thompson granted the requested extension. On June 22, 2000, the Clerk entered judgment in Presutti’s favor. Presutti moved for counsel fees and costs on July 5, 2000, and, on July 25, 2000, the FDIC requested that its time to respond to the attorney’s fee motion be extended to twenty days after the court’s decision on the Rule 50 motion. Presutti objected to the motion, arguing that the court already had ruled on the Rule 50 motion by allowing judgment to be entered. The court granted an extension before receiving Presutti’s objection.

On January 3, 2001, the court granted the FDIC’s motion. It held that

For the reasons set forth in Part I of the defendant’s memorandum dated June 15, 2000, the plaintiff failed to establish an ownership interest in the property sufficient to support a claim for conversion; rather, as a matter of law, the plaintiffs evidence established that the security system was the property of a partnership, Park Place Properties.
In addition, the defendant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the Eighth Count, the CUTPA claim, because in the absence of a showing that the defendant’s actions constituted a conversion, there is no other conduct on the part of the defendant which could support a finding of a CUTPA violation.

An amended judgment reflecting this holding was entered on January 10, 2001. Presutti then moved for a second amended judgment, arguing that the FDIC did not make its motion in the time period required by Fed.R.Civ.P. 50, the court could not rely on Fed.R.Civ.P. 60, and the court made a legal error in determining that Presutti did not have a sufficient ownership interest to support a conversion claim. The court denied this request on January 22, 2001. It found that the FDIC “orally renewed its motion for judgment as a matter of law immediately following the jury verdict” and that “[t]he court did not rely on Rule 60.”

On appeal, Presutti makes the counter-intuitive argument that the FDIC failed to make a timely motion because both its oral motion and its written motion were made before the entry of judgment. Rule 50(b) does not require that a motion be made after the entry of judgment; instead it provides that the non-prevailing party may file its “motion no later than 10 days after entry of judgment.” As the Advisory Committee Notes for the 1995 amendments to Rule 50 state: “The phrase ‘no later than’ is used — rather than ‘within’ — to include post-judgment motions that sometimes are filed before actual entry of the judgment by the clerk.” Because the FDIC filed a written motion before the entry of judgment, its motion was timely.

Presutti also argues that entry of the June 22 judgment constituted a denial of the FDIC’s earlier motion, requiring the FDIC to move against the judgment. This argument contradicts the record. As indicated by the chronology previously set forth, Judge Thompson did not regard the June 22 judgment as resolving the Rule 50 motion. Nor is there any indication in the record that Judge Thompson approved the form of the verdict pursuant to Rule 58(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Finally, Presutti does not offer any persuasive authority for his argument that the entry of judgment by a clerk disposes of a pending Rule 50 motion where it does not purport to address that motion.

Presutti next argues that the substance of the district court’s holding was erroneous because (1) it contradicts the jury’s specific finding that Presutti owned the alarm system in violation of the Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution; (2) the FDIC itself argued that the [95]*95arrangement between Presutti and Kennedy was a joint venture or agency agreement not a partnership; and (3) it is not necessary under Connecticut law to have title to property to recover for conversion.

Rule 50 specifically allows the district court to set aside a jury verdict if “there is such a complete absence of evidence supporting the verdict that the jury’s findings could only have been the result of surmise and conjecture.” McCulloch v. H.B. Fuller Co., 61 F.3d 1038, 1044 (2d Cir.1995). Granting a Rule 50(b) motion does not offend the Seventh Amendment “where the evidence, viewed most favorably to the party against whom the judgment is entered, would not be sufficient to support a verdict in that party’s favor.” Shore v. Parklane Hosiery Co.,

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