Prest v. Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance

85 So. 3d 729, 2012 WL 293139, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 93
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 1, 2012
DocketNo. 2011-CA-0851
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 85 So. 3d 729 (Prest v. Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Prest v. Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance, 85 So. 3d 729, 2012 WL 293139, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 93 (La. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

ROLAND L. BELSOME, Judge.

I,Insured brought an action for damages against his insurance agency and insurer, for failure to procure increases in the coverage limits for his commercial property. After a trial on the merits, the trial court found in favor of the insured and awarded general and special damages against the insurance agency. For the following reasons, we affirm in part and amend in part.

Prior to Hurricane Katrina, the buildings of Fin & Feather, L.L.C. and Fin & Feather Chalets, L.L.C., businesses owned and operated by Kirk Prest and located in Plaquemines Parish, were insured by Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance Corporation (“Citizens”). On October 30, 2004, [732]*732Prest renewed his commercial property insurance policy with Citizens through the insurance agency of Kennedy, Lewis, Ren-ton & Associates, Inc. (“KLR”). At that time, the policy had dwelling limits of $100,000.00 on building no. 1, $70,000.00 on building no. 2, and $80,000 on building no. 3.

Subsequently, on July 7, 2005, Prest contacted KLR to increase the coverage limits on the property, specifically as to building no. 1 from $100,000 to $150,000, and as to building no. 3 from $80,000 to $125,000. Prest requested the increases after making improvements and repairs to his property because it was previously 12damaged by Hurricane Ivan in 2004. Later, on August 18, 2005, Prest contacted KLR again to increase the coverage on the property, namely on building no. 1 from $150,000 to $215,000, and on building no. 2 from $70,000 to $100,000. •

On August 29, 2005, the buildings were extensively damaged by the catastrophic winds of Hurricane Katrina. Shortly thereafter, Prest notified Citizens of his losses and filed a claim to recoup the cost of the damages sustained. The commercial property was inspected and the damages were purported to be covered under the policy. However, on May 10, 2006, Prest was notified by Citizens that the increases of the coverage limits requested for the insurance policy were not in force on the date of loss due to the requests being received on November 18, 2005, which was after the date of loss. As a result, only a partial payment for $217,-423.041 was issued for the wind damage that destroyed Prest’s buildings instead of the total $540,000.00 of coverage he believed he had in place.

Moreover, on March 10, 2006, seven months after the last request for an increase in the coverage limits for the property was made, KLR sent a follow-up letter to Citizens inquiring about the status of both of the requested increases. In response to KLR’s inquiry, on May 10, 2006, Citizens responded to KLR maintaining the same position that it had taken with Prest, that the requests were not received until November 18, 2005, which was after the date of loss.

Accordingly, on August 28, 2006, Prest instituted an action for damages against Citizens, KLR, and Insurance Underwriters, Ltd.2 for breach of contract, alleging Citizens was arbitrary and capricious in refusing to pay the entire amount | sdue to its insured, and this delay was caused by KLR’s failure to procure the requested increases timely made by the insured, and KLR’s failure to notify the insured that the requested increases were rejected or not completed.

Prior to trial, Citizens tendered the remaining amount of the disputed coverage, specifically $322,576.96, to Prest on December 10, 2008 thereby settling all claims between the parties. After a trial on the merits, the trial court ruled against the remaining defendant, KLR. The judgment awarded $75,000.00 in general damages and $137,386.44 in special damages3 to Prest, Fin & Feather, L.L.C., and Fin & [733]*733Chalets, L.L.C. for delay in payment and attorney’s fees and costs expended by Prest in their claim against Citizens. This appeal followed.

On appeal, KLR argues that the trial court erred 1) in finding it failed to use reasonable diligence in procuring the requested increases in coverage; 2) in allowing double recovery; 3) in awarding special damages not specifically pled; and 4) in awarding general damages or in the alternative, awarding excessive general damages.

On review, the appellate court will not disturb the lower court’s findings of fact absent a showing that it was clearly wrong or manifestly erroneous. Christy v. McCalla, 2011-0366, p. 9 (La.12/06/11), 79 So.3d 293 (citing Fontenot v. Patterson Ins., 09-0669, p. 8 (La.10/20/09), 23 So.3d 259, 267).

In Louisiana, an insurance agent who undertakes to procure insurance for another owes an obligation to his client to use reasonable diligence in attempting to place the insurance requested and to notify the client promptly if he has failed to 14obtain the requested insurance. Karam v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 281 So.2d 728, 730 (La.1973).4 In an action to recover damages for the insurance agent’s failure to use reasonable diligence, the plaintiff must prove (1) there was an undertaking by the insurance agent to procure insurance, (2) the failure of the agent to use reasonable diligence to obtain the requested coverage and to notify the client of the absence of coverage, and (3) actions by the agent which warrant the client’s assumption that he was insured in the desired amount. Taylor v. Sider, 99-2521, p. 3 (La.App. 4th Cir.5/31/00), 765 So.2d 416, 418.

KLR asserts it used reasonable diligence in obtaining the insurance coverage increases requested by Prest. At trial Lisa Murden, an employee of KLR, testified that KLR attempted to increase the coverage limits for Prest’s property on two separate instances during the summer of 2005, prior to Hurricane Katrina. In each instance she assured Prest that the coverage would be in place on the day following the postmarked date.

On July 7, 2005, Ms. Murden sent a request to increase the coverage limits to Citizens via certified mail, and according to the confirmation receipt a Citizens’ employee signed for the letter which contained the request for an increase in the coverage limits. Once Citizens received the request, the duty to procure that coverage in a timely fashion rested with them. This Court finds that the certified mailing of the request and confirmation of its receipt is reasonable diligence in procuring the requested increases on that date. Thus, the record establishes, as to |sthe first request, that KLR did in fact use reasonable diligence to procure the requested increase in coverage limits. Thus, we find the trial court erred in finding that KLR breached its duty as to the first request.

However, we do not find that KLR used this same diligence in the second request made by Prest on August 18, 2005. As to that request, Ms. Murden testified that the second request made on August [734]*73418, 2005 was sent via regular U.S. mail to Citizens; however, there is no evidence to support that KLR verified the receipt of the request nor is there any evidence to support that Citizens actually received the request. In addition, Ms. Murden testified that generally KLR would follow-up on the status of the request for increases during hurricane season within 10 days from the date of the request due to Citizens having a tendency to delay on processing this type of request. Yet, according to her testimony, KLR did not follow-up on the request. Under these circumstances, we find that reasonable diligence on the part of the agent warrants the verification that the request was received.

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Related

Prest v. Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance Corp.
125 So. 3d 1079 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2012)

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Bluebook (online)
85 So. 3d 729, 2012 WL 293139, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 93, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/prest-v-louisiana-citizens-property-insurance-lactapp-2012.