Pratt v. . Elkins

New York Court of Appeals

Pratt v. . Elkins

80 N.Y. 198, 1880 N.Y. LEXIS 83

CourtNew York Court of Appeals

DecidedFebruary 24, 1880

StatusPublished

Cited by10 cases

This text of 80 N.Y. 198 (Pratt v. . Elkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Pratt v. . Elkins, 80 N.Y. 198, 1880 N.Y. LEXIS 83 (N.Y. 1880).

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Opinion

Rapallo, J.

The testimony of the defendant as to his dealings with Wood and Cole, the clerks of plaintiff’s testator, was not within either the letter or the spirit of the prohibition contained in the Code. The prohibition is con-, fined to personal transactions with a deceased party, and docs not extend to transactions with the agents of such O ■ party. The evidence of the defendant was, therefore, properly admitted.

We think, also, that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the finding of the referee that the note in suit was tainted with usury. The defendant testified that at the time of giving it he paid interest on the amount at the rate of one dollar a day for $1,000 ; that it was given in renewal of other notes, on which the same rate of interest was paid, and that the same rate was .paid on the note given for the original loan; that all the notes were delivered to, and the interest received by Wood or Cole, clerks of the plaintiff’s testator, at his banking-house. .There was no pretense that any part of this interest was paid to Wood or Cole as commission for their services, or for their benefit in any way, or otherwise than as the clerks of the testator. 0

Mr. Wood, one of the clerics, contradicted the defendant’s statements. Mr. Cole, the other clerk, testified that he knew of notes received from defendant by the deceased; that defendant sometimes paid one dollar on $1,000 for loans, and witness did not remember any at a less rate ; that witness made some of them by direction of the deceased. This evidence was competent for the purpose of showing that Cole’s authority was not restricted to taking seven per cent on loans.

*202 Even though it were hot shown that the original loan was usurious, if the note given in renewal was tainted with' usury that security was void, and an action could not be maintained upon it, whatever right the plaintiff might have had to sue for the unpaid balance of the original loan.

The order of the General Term should be reversed, and the judgment upon the report of the referee affirmed, with costs.

Andrews, Earl and Danforth, JJ., concur; Folqeb, J., dissents; Church, Ch. J., and Miller, J., absent at argument.

Order reversed and judgment affirmed.

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Rapallo, J.

The testimony of the defendant as to his dealings with Wood and Cole, the clerks of plaintiff’s testator, was not within either the letter or the spirit of the prohibition contained in the Code. The prohibition is con-, fined to personal transactions with a deceased party, and docs not extend to transactions with the agents of such O ■ party. The evidence of the defendant was, therefore, properly admitted.

We think, also, that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the finding of the referee that the note in suit was tainted with usury. The defendant testified that at the time of giving it he paid interest on the amount at the rate of one dollar a day for $1,000 ; that it was given in renewal of other notes, on which the same rate of interest was paid, and that the same rate was .paid on the note given for the original loan; that all the notes were delivered to, and the interest received by Wood or Cole, clerks of the plaintiff’s testator, at his banking-house. .There was no pretense that any part of this interest was paid to Wood or Cole as commission for their services, or for their benefit in any way, or otherwise than as the clerks of the testator. 0

Mr. Wood, one of the clerics, contradicted the defendant’s statements. Mr. Cole, the other clerk, testified that he knew of notes received from defendant by the deceased; that defendant sometimes paid one dollar on $1,000 for loans, and witness did not remember any at a less rate ; that witness made some of them by direction of the deceased. This evidence was competent for the purpose of showing that Cole’s authority was not restricted to taking seven per cent on loans.

*202 Even though it were hot shown that the original loan was usurious, if the note given in renewal was tainted with' usury that security was void, and an action could not be maintained upon it, whatever right the plaintiff might have had to sue for the unpaid balance of the original loan.

The order of the General Term should be reversed, and the judgment upon the report of the referee affirmed, with costs.

Andrews, Earl and Danforth, JJ., concur; Folqeb, J., dissents; Church, Ch. J., and Miller, J., absent at argument.

Order reversed and judgment affirmed.

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80 N.Y. 198, 1880 N.Y. LEXIS 83, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pratt-v-elkins-ny-1880.

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