Powell v. Chater

959 F. Supp. 1238, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3618, 1997 WL 143770
CourtDistrict Court, C.D. California
DecidedMarch 7, 1997
DocketCV 96-3296-RC
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 959 F. Supp. 1238 (Powell v. Chater) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, C.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Powell v. Chater, 959 F. Supp. 1238, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3618, 1997 WL 143770 (C.D. Cal. 1997).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER

CHAPMAN, United States Magistrate Judge.

Plaintiff Gail Powell filed a complaint on May 8, 1996, seeking review of the Commissioner’s decision denying her disability benefits. The plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment on September 4, 1996, and the defendant filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on November 4, 1996. The plaintiff did not file a reply.

*1241 BACKGROUND

I

On April 13,1992, the plaintiff submitted a claim for disability benefits pursuant to Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 423, as well as a claim for disability benefits under the Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) program of Title XVI of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1382(a), asserting an inability to work since June 12, 1991, due to neuromuscular weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pains and an infection. (Certified Administrative Record (“AR”) 29-33, 84r-96). The plaintiffs applications initially were denied on November 25, 1992, and were denied following reconsideration on March 29,1993. (A.R.56-61, 80-83).

The plaintiff then requested an administrative hearing, which was held before Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) J. Leeds Barroll on January 31, 1995. (A.R.101-02, 358). At the hearing, the ALJ heard the testimony of the plaintiff, medical expert Sami Nafoosi, M.D., and vocational expert Patricia Hadley. (A.R.358-86). On March 27, 1995, the ALJ issued a decision finding that the plaintiff was not disabled. (AR.9-18). The plaintiff sought review by the Appeals Council; however, review was denied on March 14, 1996. (A.R.4-5, 7-8).

II •

The plaintiff was bom on September 27, 1940; she is currently 57 years old. (A.R.29, 359). The plaintiff has a high school education and past relevant work experience in the banking industry, including work as an adjustment specialist, a bank teller, a computer operator, a securities clerk and a data entry clerk. (A.R.37,41 — 46,360).

The ALJ determined that the plaintiff could perform her past relevant work in the banking industry. (A.R.17). In reaching this conclusion, the ALJ determined that the plaintiffs subjective complaints were not credible. (Al.R.14, 17).

The plaintiff contends that the ALJ’s decision is not supported by substantial evidence because the ALJ improperly rejected the opinions of several treating and examining physicians in favor of a nontreating, nonex-amining physician. The plaintiff also argues that the ALJ improperly determined that she wás not credible.

DISCUSSION

III

Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), the Court has the authority to review the Commissioner’s decision denying plaintiff disability benefits to determine if her findings are supported by substantial evidence and whether the Commissioner used the proper legal standards in reaching her decision. DeLorme v. Sullivan, 924 F.2d 841, 846 (9th Cir.1991). Substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 1427, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971). It is “more than a mere scintilla” but “less than a preponderance.” Desrosiers v. Sec. of Health & Human Servs., 846 F.2d 573, 576 (9th Cir.1988) (citations omitted).

The Court cannot disturb the Commissioner’s findings if they are supported by substantial evidence, even though other evidence may exist which supports plaintiffs claims. Torske v. Richardson, 484 F.2d 59, 60 (9th Cir.1973) (per curiam), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 933, 94 S.Ct. 2646, 41 L.Ed.2d 237 (1974); Harvey v. Richardson, 451 F.2d 589, 590 (9th Cir.1971) (per curiam). The Court must consider the record as a whole, considering adverse as well as supporting evidence. Green v. Heckler, 803 F.2d 528, 529-30 (9th Cir.1986). The Commissioner’s decision should be upheld even if the evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation. Gallant v. Heckler, 753 F.2d 1450, 1453 (9th Cir.1984). The Court has the authority to affirm, modify, or reverse the Commissioner’s decision “with or without remanding the cause for rehearing.” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).

The claimant is “disabled” for the purpose of receiving benefits under the Social Security Act if he is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity due to an impairment which has lasted, or is expected to last, for a continuous period of at least twelve months. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1505(a), *1242 416.905(a). The claimant has the burden of establishing a prima facie case for disability. Drouin v. Sullivan, 966 F.2d 1255, 1257 (9th Cir.1992) (citing Gallant, 753 F.2d at 1452).

Regulations promulgated by the Commissioner establish a five-step sequential evaluation process to be followed by the ALJ in a disability case. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920. In the First Step, the ALJ must determine whether the claimant is currently engaged in substantial gainful activity; if so, a finding of nondisability is made and the claim is denied. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(b), 416.920(b). If the claimant is not currently, engaged in substantial gainful activity, in the Second Step, the ALJ must determine whether the claimant has a severe impairment or combination of impairments significantly limiting him from performing basic work activities; if not, a finding of nondisa-bility is made and the claim is denied. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(c), 416.920(c). if the claimant has a severe impairment, in the Third Step, the ALJ must compare the impairment to those impairments in the Listing of Impairments (“Listing”), 20 C.F.R. § 404, Subpart P, App.

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Bluebook (online)
959 F. Supp. 1238, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3618, 1997 WL 143770, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/powell-v-chater-cacd-1997.