Pounds v. Spears

960 So. 2d 92, 2007 WL 858851
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 23, 2007
Docket2006 CU 2375
StatusPublished

This text of 960 So. 2d 92 (Pounds v. Spears) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pounds v. Spears, 960 So. 2d 92, 2007 WL 858851 (La. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

960 So.2d 92 (2007)

Thomas Warren POUNDS
v.
Brandi Nicole SPEARS.

No. 2006 CU 2375.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

March 23, 2007.

*93 Mark D. Plaisance, Baker, Norma Beedle, Baton Rouge, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant, Thomas Warren Pounds.

Sal J. Liberto, Jr, Covington, Counsel for Defendant/Appellee, Brandi Nicole Spears.

Before: CARTER, C.J., WHIPPLE, and McDONALD, JJ.

WHIPPLE, J.

This matter is before us on appeal by Thomas Warren Pounds, the domiciliary parent and father of the minor child, D.P., from a judgment of the trial court: (1) setting forth a visitation schedule for Brandi Nicole Spears, mother of the minor child; and (2) designating the child's school and pediatrician. For the following reasons, we affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

D.P. was born on October 10, 2000, as a result of a relationship between Pounds and Spears. Although Pounds and Spears never married, Pounds formally acknowledged D.P. and the three lived together after his birth until April of 2004 when the parties separated.[1] On April 22, 2004, Pounds filed a petition seeking custody of D.P. The parties reunited in July of 2004; thus, the petition was not set for hearing.[2]*94 The parties separated again on July 31, 2005, when D.P. was nearly five years old. On August 1, 2005, Spears began dating Barney Ritchie, whom she eventually married on October 15, 2005. After Pounds and Spears separated, Pounds again initiated proceedings seeking custody of D.P.

On November 9, 2005, the trial court rendered an interim order that D.P. live with Spears and that Pounds be allowed visitation consisting of every other weekend and every Wednesday, pending a hearing on the matter. The trial court further ordered that D.P. was not to be alone with Ritchie, and that D.P. was not to ride in any car that Ritchie was driving.[3]

Following a trial on January 30, 2006, the trial court rendered oral reasons granting Pounds and Spears joint custody of D.P., designating Pounds as the domiciliary parent, and granting Spears visitation on alternating weekends "subject to any camps or summer programs that the child is enrolled in" and alternating holidays. A judgment in conformity with the trial court's oral reasons was signed on March 9, 2006.

On June 2, 2006, Spears filed a pleading captioned "Rule to Set/Amend Visitation, Transportation and Health Care Provider for the Minor and for Contempt," requesting: (1) that the existing visitation schedule be amended to allow her to provide day care for D.P. during the summer; (2) that Dr. Palazzo be designated as the child's treating pediatrician; and (3) that she not be required to travel to Hammond from Bogalusa to pick up the minor child for visitation.

At the time the rule was filed, Spears was unemployed, was not attending school, and was residing in Bogalusa with Ritchie. Pounds had graduated from Southeastern Louisiana University with degrees in finance and accounting in December of 2005 and had obtained a full-time job in Hammond at the university. Thus, when the school year ended, Pounds had enrolled D.P. in a summer day camp program in Hammond in order to be able to accept the job at the university.

In addition to the visitation awarded by the trial court, i.e. alternating weekends and holidays, the parties had agreed that Spears would also pick up the child from school every Wednesday and keep him until 6:30 p.m., and that during the summer, Spears would pick up D.P. from day camp every Wednesday at 1:00 p.m. The parties *95 had further agreed that when it was her scheduled weekend visitation, she would pick up D.P. on Friday at 1:00 p.m. from day camp to begin her weekend visitation. After service of this rule, when Pounds became aware that Spears was complaining about having to drive to Hammond to pick up the child, he began transporting D.P. from day camp to Bogalusa every Tuesday after work, where Spears would meet to pick him up and keep him overnight until Wednesday evening. Likewise, for Spears's scheduled weekend visitation, Pounds would bring the child from day camp to Bogalusa on Thursday after work and Spears would keep the child until Sunday evening.

Spears's rule was heard on July 12, 2006. Thereafter, on August 14, 2006, the trial court rendered judgment containing numerous provisions, many of which are not at issue in this appeal. However, with respect to domiciliary custody and the visitation schedule, and other matters at issue herein, the trial court ordered:

(1) That the child's pediatrician be Dr. Palazzo;
(2) That Spears's visitation be modified to consist of Monday through Friday, except for Tuesday or Wednesday overnight, and alternating weekends from Saturday at 12:00 p.m. until Monday morning;
(3) That Pounds retain physical custody of the child at all other times including alternating weekends from Friday after work until Monday morning, on Spears's weekends from Friday after work until Saturday at 12:00 p.m., and Tuesday overnight or Wednesday overnight every week after work;
(4) That the holidays remain as previously ordered except that Pounds be allowed as much time as possible with the child on Mondays designated as a school holiday following his having the child on a weekend or if the mother is working;
(5) That the child attend Enon Elementary School for kindergarten; and
(6) That for first grade, the Lab School at Southeastern Louisiana University would be considered as an alternative location—to be further addressed in a pre-trial conference before scheduling.[4]

Pounds appeals, contending that because the domiciliary parent has the legal authority to make all decisions affecting the child, by ordering Pounds to live a majority of the time with Spears and specifically dictating the child's school and physician, the trial court unlawfully *96 stripped Pounds of his rights as the domiciliary parent and effectively made Pounds a domiciliary parent in name only. Pounds further notes that a considered custody decree can only be modified if the current custodial arrangement is deleterious to the child or the advantages to the child from the change outweigh any harm caused by the change of environment and Spears failed to demonstrate that the current decree was harmful to the child or that a change would benefit the child. Thus, he contends, the trial court committed legal error by modifying a decree issued only six months earlier.

DISCUSSION

Assignment of Error Number One

In Pounds's first assignment of error on appeal, he contends that the trial court "erroneously stripped [him] of his rights" as domiciliary parent to make decisions affecting the child by dictating the child's school and physician, and by ordering that the minor child reside with his mother for the majority of time.

Louisiana Revised Statute 9:335(B)(2) provides that the domiciliary parent is the parent with whom the child shall primarily reside, but the other parent shall have physical custody during time periods that assure that the child has frequent and continuing contact with both parents. Pursuant to LSA-R.S. 9:335(B)(3), the domiciliary parent has authority to make all decisions affecting the child unless an implementation order provides otherwise. All major decisions made by the domiciliary parent concerning the child are subject to review by the court upon motion of the other parent.

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Bluebook (online)
960 So. 2d 92, 2007 WL 858851, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pounds-v-spears-lactapp-2007.