Potter v. American Bean & Grain Corp.

388 N.W.2d 22, 1986 Minn. App. LEXIS 4405
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedJune 3, 1986
DocketNos. C7-85-2069, C8-85-2162 and C9-85-2008
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 388 N.W.2d 22 (Potter v. American Bean & Grain Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Potter v. American Bean & Grain Corp., 388 N.W.2d 22, 1986 Minn. App. LEXIS 4405 (Mich. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

OPINION

WOZNIAK, Judge.

Appellants question a special verdict in which the jury found that there was a $1,038,965 misrepresentation of assets; that the misrepresentation was material; that appellants relied on the misrepresentation; but that no damages resulted from the misrepresentation. We remand for a new trial.

FACTS

Daniel Potter was the owner of 200 shares of stock of Midwest Bean Co., representing one-third of the total ownership interest. The other 400 shares were owned by Lee Allen and Earl Raske. In March 1983, Potter sold his 200 shares, and Raske and Allen each sold 53 shares to American Bean & Grain Corp. (giving American Bean a 51% majority interest). Potter received a 20% cash payment, with the remaining 80% [23]*23in a promissory note payable over ten years.

In September 1983, Buyer (American Bean) notified Potter that it was claiming a setoff for alleged material misrepresentations made in the sale of the stock. The misrepresentations concerned the amount, quality, and value of inventory and accounts receivable. Buyer also alleged that the projected income statement had changed from a $305,223 profit to a loss of $1,045,000 in five months. Buyer refused to pay the second installment on the note and instead paid the funds into an escrow account.

Potter commenced this action to recover the unpaid payments on the promissory note and for other consequential damages. Buyer counterclaimed, alleging that assets were misrepresented and that it was entitled to a setoff and indemnification.

Following an eight-day trial, the jury found that buyer had breached the sale agreement and awarded Potter the principal and interest due under the promissory note, plus additional damages of $37,573. The jury also found that the assets of Midwest Bean were misrepresented by $1,038,965, that the misrepresentation was material, and that buyer reasonably relied on the misrepresentation. However, the jury found that buyer did not incur damages resulting from the misrepresentation.

Potter moved the court for entry of the judgment and attorney’s fees, and buyer moved the court for a JNOV or a new trial and attorney’s fees. The trial court ordered entry of the judgment and denied buyer’s motions. As to attorney’s fees, the court denied an award to buyer and granted Potter a much reduced amount.

Several weeks later, buyer moved for a Schwartz hearing, alleging that the jury’s failure to award damages resulting from the misrepresentation was due to a misunderstanding by the jurors of the special verdict. The trial court refused to grant a Schwartz hearing based on the lack of allegations of juror misconduct.

Buyer filed three separate notices of appeal, and Potter filed a notice of review. The appeals were consolidated.

ISSUES

1.Did the trial court abuse its discretion in refusing to grant a new trial?

2.Did the trial court abuse its discretion in its award of attorney’s fees?

ANALYSIS

1. In determining whether to grant a new trial, the trial court, which is in the best position to balance the interests of justice, is vested with broad discretion. Conover v. Northern States Power Co., 313 N.W.2d 397, 408 (Minn.1981). In the ordinary case, the special verdict is liberally construed to harmonize the answers in order to effectuate the intent of the jury. Bellon v. Klawitter, 323 N.W.2d 735, 736 (Minn.1982) (citing Reese v. Henke, 277 Minn. 151, 155, 152 N.W.2d 63, 66 (1967); Strauss v. Waseca Village Bowl, 378 N.W.2d 131, 133 (Minn.Ct.App.1985). However, the trial court’s decision can be overridden where a manifest injustice has been done. Gardner v. Germain, 264 Minn. 61, 63, 117 N.W.2d 759, 761 (1962); Siemers v. United Benefit Life Insurance Co., 246 Minn. 459, 461, 75 N.W.2d 605, 607 (1956).

In the present case, the special verdict form was divided into two parts. Part I, questions one through four, concerned Potter’s claim on the promissory note. Part II, questions five through eight, concerned buyer’s counterclaim for a set-off.

PART I
1. Did William Mueller & Son, Inc., breach the March 25, 1983 Agreement to purchase Daniel Potter’s shares of stock in Midwest Bean Company? (Answer yes or no.)
YES
2. Is Daniel Potter entitled to recover damages in addition to the principal and interest due under the promissory note dated March 31, 1983? (Answer yes or no.)
YES
3. What is the total amount of additional damages which Plaintiff, Daniel Potter, is entitled to recover from William Mueller & Son, Inc.? (Insert amount.)
$37,573.00
4. Is Daniel Potter entitled to director fees and salary from Midwest Bean Co. for the period from March 25, 1983 to April 22, 1983? (Answer yes or no.)
YES
[24]*24PART II
5. If you find the assets were misrepresented on the January 31, 1983 Financial Statement of Midwest Bean Co., state the amount by which the assets were misrepresented. (Insert amount.)
$1,038,965.00
6. Was the misrepresentation of assets in the January 31,- 1983 Financial Statement a material misrepresentation? (Answer yes or no.)
• YES
7. Did William Mueller & Son, Inc. reasonably rely upon the misrepresentation of assets in the January 31, 1983 Financial Statement of Midwest Bean Co. when it purchased Daniel Potter’s stock? (Answer yes or no.)
YES
8. Did William Mueller & Son, Inc. incur damages resulting from the misrepresentation of assets in the January 31, 1983 Financial Statement of Midwest Bean Co.? (Answer yes or no.)
NO

Buyer’s counterclaim was based entirely on the parties’ purchase agreement. That agreement provided:

The sellers jointly and severally agree to and shall upon demand indemnify the BUYER and COMPANY, their successors and assigns in respect of:
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(c) Any damage or deficiency resulting from any material misrepresentation, breach of warranty, or nonfulfillment of any agreement on the part of the SELLERS under this Agreement, or from any material misrepresentation in or omission from any certificate or other instrument furnished or to be furnished under the terms of the Agreement.

(Emphasis added.)

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Bluebook (online)
388 N.W.2d 22, 1986 Minn. App. LEXIS 4405, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/potter-v-american-bean-grain-corp-minnctapp-1986.