Pothier v. Doucette

177 N.E. 84, 276 Mass. 326, 1931 Mass. LEXIS 1007
CourtMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
DecidedJuly 13, 1931
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 177 N.E. 84 (Pothier v. Doucette) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pothier v. Doucette, 177 N.E. 84, 276 Mass. 326, 1931 Mass. LEXIS 1007 (Mass. 1931).

Opinion

Field, J.

The plaintiff brought a bill in equity for an accounting by the defendants for money obtained by them from certain insurance companies, and to order the balance thereof, if any, paid to him, and to enjoin the defendant Mattie Doucette from attempting to collect a certain promissory note, dated August 10, 1928, for $750, executed by the plaintiff and payable six months from its date to said defendant Doucette, until the further order of the court, and from “assigning, negotiating, or in any other way transferring” it. There was a prayer for general relief. The defendant Doucette brought a cross bill, praying that the plaintiff be ordered to pay to her the amount of such note with interest from its due date. The case was referred to a master. To his report objections — deemed to be exceptions under Equity Rule 26 (1926) — were filed by the plaintiff. The evidence is not reported. An interlocutory decree was entered overruling the plaintiff’s exceptions and confirming the report, and a final decree dismissing the plaintiff’s bill and ordering him to pay to the defendant Doucette the sum of $750, with interest from the due date of the note, and costs. The plaintiff appealed from both decrees.

The master found among others the following facts: In 1928 the defendant Doucette was the owner of a laundry business. The defendant Rikeman was her agent in the transactions involved in this case. March 22 the defendant Doucette gave to the plaintiff a chattel mortgage of the laundry machinery and other chattels for $3,500, one [329]*329of its conditions being that the mortgagor should keep the mortgaged property insured against fire for the benefit of the plaintiff for not less than $3,500. In May the mortgaged property was damaged of destroyed by fire. There were then three policies of insurance of $1,000 each on the property, all in the name of the mortgagor, two of them payable to the plaintiff as mortgagee, and the third payable to the mortgagor. The fire loss was adjusted by each insurance company giving a draft for $732.72 or $732.71. On the policy payable to the mortgagor the draft was payable to her. It came into the possession of the defendant Aronson, an insurance agent engaged by the mortgagor and the defendant Rikeman, and was paid to the mortgagor. By agreement of the parties the proceeds of the other drafts were to be used by the defendant Aronson to pay for replacing the machinery. July 14 the plaintiff notified him to pay no more bills, but with the implied consent of the plaintiff he thereafter paid bills for labor and materials for which he had contracted. July 26, the plaintiff foreclosed the mortgage and bid in the property for $250, subject to a first mortgage to the owner of the premises, leased to the defendant Doucette, on which the laundry business was conducted.

August 10, 1928, the plaintiff and the defendants Doucette and Rikeman entered into a contract, whereby the plaintiff agreed to pay certain outstanding accounts of the laundry business, to give the defendant Doucette a promissory note for $750, payable in six months without interest, and to “deliver up and cancel as paid” a note secured by the chattel mortgage, above referred to, and the defendant Doucette sold and conveyed to the plaintiff the good will and other assets of the laundry business, and agreed to assign to him the lease of the premises, and the defendants Doucette and Rikeman agreed not to engage in the laundry business in certain cities and towns or with any customers of the laundry for certain fixed periods and jointly .and severally agreed to pay “forthwith” all obligations not assumed by the plaintiff theretofore incurred by the defendant Doucette in the operation of the laundry business, and to hold the plain[330]*330tiff harmless from such obligations. There were further agreements that the plaintiff’s note should contain a provision that if he “is called upon to meet any obligations,” other than those assumed by him, they should be deducted from the principal sum of the note when due, and that “the monies to be obtained from the Insurance Companies to compensate for fire loss” should be used to pay such obligations, the plaintiff agreeing that he would “release all interest in the said funds when the said obligations have been paid.” The plaintiff at the same time gave to the defendant Doucette a iionnegotiable promissory note for $750 on the terms fixed by the contract.

The master further found that in the negotiations leading up to the making of the contract the defendants “did not make any actual representations to the plaintiff that there was not another policy payable to Mrs. Doucette and did not make any misrepresentations in regard to it. They did not tell the plaintiff of it. In the talks of the amounts received from the insurance company the two drafts payable to the plaintiff were what was being discussed. The real inducement for the plaintiff to give the note and sign the agreement was to obtain the lease and the good will of the laundry business,” that as to the insurance policy payable directly to the defendant Doucette, “there was no evidence of any intention on the part of the mortgagor to take out this insurance for the benefit of the mortgagee under the terms of the mortgage and the . . . [plaintiff] was not informed of it,” and that the plaintiff “does not ask to have the agreement of August 10, 1928, rescinded but retains the benefits which he obtained by virtue of that agreement.”

The master found that the defendant Aronson “paid out altogether by virtue of the agreement that . . . [he] should make replacements of machinery in the laundry . . . and by virtue of the agreement on August 10, 1928,” $2,099.65, of which $1,465.44 was “from the proceeds of the two policies payable to the mortgagee,” leaving a balance of $634.21 “which should be deducted from the amount of said third policy,” if the plaintiff was entitled to an ac[331]*331counting for such proceeds, and that there were now due bills, incurred by the defendant Doucette in the operation of the laundry, amounting to $253.88, for which the plaintiff is not responsible and which are not included in the amount of $2,099.65. The master found also that, if the defendant Doucette is entitled to recover on her cross bill, the amount to which she is entitled thereon is $750 with interest from February 10, 1929.

First. The interlocutory decree overruling the plaintiff’s exceptions and confirming the master’s report was proper. The exceptions are without merit. The first exception is “to the refusal of the master to require the . . . [defendant Aronson] to produce his books and records in accordance with the written notice duly made.” The master’s report shows that this defendant was given notice to produce books of account for a given period, containing his personal accounts and those of the corporation of which he was an officer, that the books of the corporation were not in his custody and he was not able to produce them, that the plaintiff complained of the witness’s failure to produce a book of his own in the nature of a diary, and that the master found that there was “no wilful refusal ... to produce” it and “its production would not be helpful,” and “refused to continue the hearings at the request of the . . . [plaintiff] for the purpose of having the book produced,” and the plaintiff excepted to the refusal. The defendant Aronson could not have been required to produce the books of the corporation. Nor, in the circumstances disclosed, was it an abuse of the master’s discretion to refuse to continue the hearings for the purpose of having this defendant’s own book produced. See W. B. Manuf. Co. v.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
177 N.E. 84, 276 Mass. 326, 1931 Mass. LEXIS 1007, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pothier-v-doucette-mass-1931.