Port Angeles Pacific Railroad v. Cooke

80 P. 305, 38 Wash. 184, 1905 Wash. LEXIS 1143
CourtWashington Supreme Court
DecidedApril 7, 1905
DocketNo. 5297
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 80 P. 305 (Port Angeles Pacific Railroad v. Cooke) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Washington Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Port Angeles Pacific Railroad v. Cooke, 80 P. 305, 38 Wash. 184, 1905 Wash. LEXIS 1143 (Wash. 1905).

Opinion

Crow, J.

This action was originally commenced in the superior court of Clallam county, by appellant as petitioner, for the purpose of condemning a right of way for appellant’s use over certain real estate belonging to respondents. Hpon trial without a jury, the court ascertained the separate damages sustained by the several respondents, and entered judgment for said damages as follows: (1) In favor of the Port Angeles Land and Trust Company and the Port Angeles Townsite Improvement Company, for $50; (2) in favor of the Pilion Mill and Lumber Company, in the sum of $256, for land and timber sought to be appropriated; (3) in favor of the Pilion Mill and Lumber Company, in the further sum of $1,200 for damages resulting from its inability to cross said right of way at grade. The petitioner appealed only from that portion of said judgment awarding the item of $1,200 damages to the Pilion Mill and Lumber Company. A bond was given upon said appeal in accordance with the [186]*186provisions of section 10 of the eminent domain act, being Bal. Code, § 5646. Appellant having failed to prosecute its appeal, respondents made a motion to dismiss the same, which motion was granted by this court, no opinion being filed. IJpon said dismissal, an order of this court was entered affirming the judgment of the lower court, and directing judgment to be entered against appellant, and also against the Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland, the surety upon the appeal bond, as follows: (1) In favor of the respondents the Port Angeles Land and Trust Company and the Port Angeles Townsite Improvement Company, in the sum of $50; (2) in favor of the respondent the Filion Mill and Lumber Company in the sum of $256, and also in the further sum of $1,200; (3) in favor of all of said respondents for costs.

Appellant and the Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland, the surety on the appeal bond, by motion, have asked this court to recall the remittitur, and modify said final judgment in the following respects:

First, by striking' therefrom the words, “That the said Port Angeles Land and Trust Company, and the Port Angeles Townsite Improvement Company, have and recover of the said appellant and from the Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland, surety, the sum of $50, with interest from Aug. 12, 1903;” second, by striking therefrom the words, “That the Filion Mill and Lumber Company recover of said appellant and said surety the sum of $256, and the further sum of $1,200 with interest from Aug. 12, 1903;” third, by changing the portion of said judgment, reading as follows, “and that said respondents recover the costs of this action taxed and allowed at $32.40,” so that the same shall read, “and that respondent Filion Mill and Lumber Company recover costs of this action taxed at $32.40.”

[187]*187Respondents have objected to the hearing of said motion for the reason that it is now too late for this court to recall the remittitur or modify the judgment. The remittitur on the order of dismissal was sent down from this court, on the 2nd day of November, 1904, and appellants filed their motion to modify said judgment on tbe 27th day of December, 1904. In Titlow v. Cascade Oatmeal Co., 16 Wash. 676, 48 Pac. 406, this court, in commenting upon a motion of this character, said:

“An objection to this motion is made by tbe appellant to tbe effect that this court has lost jurisdiction of tbe cause and of tbe judgment by reason of the remittitur having been transmitted to, and filed in, tbe superior court. We think this objection is untenable. Tbe appellate court has inherent power to correct its judgment during tbe terms in which tbe judgment was entered. Tbe respondent, under our practice, has no notice of what tbe judgment is until it is remitted. Tbe presumption must be that tbe judgment is entered in accordance with the opinion of tbe court, and it would be a bard and unjust rule to announce that, if by inadvertence or mistake tbe judgment should be entered not in conformity with tbe opinion, tbe respondent would bave no- redress. We think that in all jurisdictions, under a practice similar to- ours, tbe court has power to recall tbe remittitur and enforce tbe judgment according to tbe opinion rendered in tbe case.”

Tbe motion to recall tbe remittitur and modify tbe judgment has been made with due diligence.

Tbe judgment entered by tbe trial court from which tbe appeal was taken was not tbe ordinary judgment for recovery of money, as in a suit upon a money demand. After an adjudication of tbe necessity of appropriation provided for by Bal. Code, §5640, two further judgments are required in condemnation proceedings, under our eminent domain act, tbe first to be entered upon tbe verdict of tbe jury, or tbe findings of tbe court assessing tbe [188]*188damages, for' tbe amount of said damages to be awarded the property owners. Bal. Code, §5641. If the petitioner pays into court the damages awarded, and tabes possession of the property, then another judgment or decree of appropriation of the land, real estate, premises, right of way, or other property sought to be appropriated, is required, thereby vesting the title to the same in the corporation seeking to appropriate such land, real estate, right of way, or other property for corporate purposes. Bal. Code, §5642. There is nothing in this record to show that the second judgment or decree of appropriation was ever entered, and, in the absence of such showing, we cannot assume appellant has paid any money into court, or attempted to take possession of the right of way, or that it ever will do so. In fact, upon the hearing of this motion, a showing was made by appellant to the effect that it has abandoned the condemnation proceedings, and that it has not taken possession. This showing is not controverted by respondents. In Bellingham, Bay etc. R. Co. v. Strand, 14 Wash. 144, 44 Pac. 140, 46 Pac. 238, this court held that, where a petitioner had taken possession of land upon the institution of condemnation proceedings, under the right of eminent domain, such proceedings could not be dismissed by the petitioner at any stage thereof, unless at the same time an abandonment of possession was also tendered. Mr. lewis, in his work on Eminent Domain, in §656, says:

“The weight of authority undoubtedly is that, in the absence of statutory provisions on the question, the effect of proceedings for condemnation is simply to fix the price at which the party condemning can take the property sought, and that, even after confirmation or judgment, the purpose of taking the property may be abandoned without incurring any liability to pay the damages awarded.”

[189]*189In this action no possession has ever been obtained by appellant, and, under such circumstances, it may abandon the condemnation proceedings, if it so elects. If the judgment heretofore ordered by this court upon the dismissal of the appeal be permitted to stand, without modification, it might compel appellant and the surety upon the appeal bond to pay respondents all damages awarded, and at the same time permit respondents to retain the property sought to be condemned. In any event, the judgment as ordered should not stand, for the reason that no appeal was taken from any award except the item of $1,200 in favor of the Tilion Mill and Lumber Company.

This appeal is taken under the special provisions of 3 Bal. Code, § 5645 ; Laws 1901, p. 213. Said section provides that on an appeal being taken, “. . .

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
80 P. 305, 38 Wash. 184, 1905 Wash. LEXIS 1143, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/port-angeles-pacific-railroad-v-cooke-wash-1905.