Poole v. State

710 So. 2d 497, 1997 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 395, 1997 WL 506076
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedAugust 22, 1997
DocketCR-95-2101
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 710 So. 2d 497 (Poole v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Poole v. State, 710 So. 2d 497, 1997 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 395, 1997 WL 506076 (Ala. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinions

BROWN, Judge.

The appellant, Terry Poole, was convicted of robbery in the first degree, a violation of § 13A-8-41, Code of Alabama 1975, and was sentenced, as a habitual offender, to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

I.

Poole claims that the trial court erred in admitting, as evidence of a prior felony conviction, certified copies of documents that, he says, did not represent a valid judgment of conviction and that, he says, failed to show whether he was represented by counsel at the time of his guilty plea. The documents in question are entitled “Sentence to Diversion Center Conditions of Probation (Felony or State Misdemeanor),” “Conditions of Probation Order,” and “Accusation” charging Poole with burglary and theft by taking in Gordon County, Georgia. (C. 23-27.)

Section 13A-5-10.1(a), Code of Alabama 1975, states:

“Certified copies of case action summary sheets, docket sheets or other records of the court are admissible for the purpose of proving prior convictions of a crime, if the prior conviction is otherwise admissible under the laws of this state.”

(Emphasis added.) Poole’s argues that the state can offer only certified copies of case action summaries or docket sheets as evidence of prior convictions. However, the statute specifically allows the admission of other types of court records to prove prior convictions. The documents in this case clearly show that Poole pleaded guilty to burglary and theft by taking. (C. 23.) The “Accusation” contains a waiver of indictment and arraignment and allows the defendant to enter a plea of not guilty or guilty. Poole entered a guilty plea by signing the waiver and plea; his attorney also signed the documents. (C. 27.) Because the Accusation indicates that Poole was represented by counsel at that stage, we presume that the attorney represented Poole at all critical stages of the proceedings. § 13A-5-10.1(e), Code of Alabama 1975; Bush v. State, 695 So.2d 70 (Ala.Cr.App.1995), aff'd, 695 So.2d 138 (Ala.1997).

Hurth v. State, 688 So.2d 275 (Ala.Cr.App.1995), cited by the state in its brief to this court, addresses the use of certified copies of Georgia felony convictions for sentence enhancement under the Habitual Felony Offender Act. This Court remanded that cause to the trial court with directions that it re-sentence Hurth without considering the [500]*500Georgia conviction because there was nothing in the documents from Fulton County, Georgia, that expressly stated that Hurth had been adjudicated guilty. The documents used to support the enhancement of Hurth’s sentence were entitled “Sentence,” “Order of Probation,” and “True Bill.” As in the instant ease, Hurth had entered a guilty plea by signing a waiver contained in the “True Bill.” The majority decision in Hurth sparked a strong dissent by Judge Cobb, joined by Judge Patterson, which stated, in part, that “ ‘ “an "implied judgment of guilty results where there appears a valid sentence in proper form by the court in compliance with a verdict of guilt.” ’ ” Hurth, 688 So.2d at 278 (quoting Tidmore v. State, 436 So.2d 21, 22 (Ala.Cr.App.1983), quoting, in turn, Poellnitz v. State, 48 Ala.App. 144, 262 So.2d 631 (1972)).

The state, noting that Hurth is factually similar to the instant ease with respect to the Gordon County convictions, urges this court to overrule our holding in Hurth. However, it is unnecessary for us to revisit Hurth at this time. Assuming, on the authority of Hurth, that the trial court improperly considered the Gordon County, Georgia, convictions in enhancing Poole’s sentence, such error was harmless because, as we discuss below in Part II, three other prior felony convictions were properly established. Edwards v. State, 612 So.2d 1282, 1283-84 (Ala.Cr.App.1992).

II.

Poole argues that the trial court erred in admitting certified copies of three prior felony convictions from Monroe County, Georgia, because, he says, 1) the documents are not certified copies of minute entries, 2) the three convictions should be considered only one conviction because they are listed under one case number, and 3) the state failed to prove that the defendant named in the convictions, Terry Gene Poole, and the defendant in this case, Terry Poole, are the same person. These arguments are also without merit.

The certified copies of the “Bill of Indictment,” “Final Disposition,” and “Prisoner’s Personal History Sheet” in case number 86-R-19 are clearly “other records of the court” under § 13A-5-10.1 and unquestionably show that Poole pleaded guilty to three offenses — armed robbery, aggravated assault on a police officer, and possession of a sawed-off shotgun — and that he was represented by counsel when he did so. (C. 40.) These same documents reflect that he was sentenced separately for each conviction: 15 years’ imprisonment for the armed robbery conviction; 15 years’ imprisonment for the conviction for aggravated assault on a police officer; and 5 years’ imprisonment for the conviction for possession of a sawed-off shotgun. The certified copies of these documents in ease number 86-R-19 were properly admitted by the trial court as proof of three prior felony convictions for the purpose of applying the Habitual Felony Offender Act. Compare Vason v. State, 574 So.2d 860, 862 (Ala.Cr.App.1990) (convictions for burglary and grand larceny arising out of same transaction were considered two convictions for purpose of sentence enhancement under Habitual Felony Offender Act).

Moreover, the certified copy of the “Prisoner’s Personal History Sheet” shows that Terry Gene Poole has the same Social Security number and the same date of birth as the Terry Poole in the instant case. (C. 41, 45.) When, as here, the state makes a prima facie showing as to identity, the burden shifts to the defendant to show that he is not the same individual named in the documents evidencing the prior convictions. Edwards v. State, 612 So.2d at 1284. Poole failed to carry his burden; therefore, his claim that he was not the Terry Gene Poole who was the object of these particular Georgia convictions is without merit.

III.

Poole contends that the trial court erred because, he says, it would not allow him to conduct a voir dire examination of the victim, outside the presence of the jury, in order to challenge her in-court identification of him. When the prosecutor asked the victim if the person who robbed her was in the courtroom, Poole objected on the ground that, “I assume we need to have a voir dire [501]*501examination on identification.” (R. 12.) The trial court offered to let counsel examine the victim in the presence of the jury, but Poole wanted to conduct his examination outside the presence of the jury. The trial court refused to allow such an examination and overruled the objection. In his brief on appeal, Poole argues that he was entitled to a hearing outside the presence of the jury on his motion to suppress; however, there is nothing in the record to show that he ever made a motion to suppress. In addition, the stated ground of objection, i.e., the need for a voir dire examination, is not sufficiently specific to preserve this issue for our review. See Garth v. State, 536 So.2d 173, 175 (Ala.Cr.App.1988) (lack of both a timely objection as well as a motion to suppress identification did not preserve issue of victim’s improper pre-trial identification).

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Bluebook (online)
710 So. 2d 497, 1997 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 395, 1997 WL 506076, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/poole-v-state-alacrimapp-1997.