Pontchartrain Motor Co. v. Robert

229 So. 2d 458, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5633
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 1, 1969
DocketNo. 3608
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 229 So. 2d 458 (Pontchartrain Motor Co. v. Robert) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pontchartrain Motor Co. v. Robert, 229 So. 2d 458, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5633 (La. Ct. App. 1969).

Opinion

BARNETTE, Judge.

This is a suit for recovery of $5,477, being the amount due on account of the nonpayment of a draft given in payment for a Cadillac automobile allegedly sold by plaintiff, Pontchartrain Motor Company, Inc., to defendants Ripoll Robert and Mrs. Mary C. Robert.

The draft in question was drawn on United Benefit Fire Insurance Company by its claims adjuster in settlement of a claim of its insured Ripoll Robert resulting from destruction of another Cadillac in hurricane “Betsy.” The total price of the Cadillac was $5,647. Robert gave his personal check for $170 to cover the excess above $5,477. Upon presentation for payment at the home office of United Benefit in Omaha, Nebraska, payment was refused for the alleged reason of “incorrect” amount. United Benefit then was declared insolvent and the draft was never paid. Pontchartrain seeks recovery from Ripoll Robert, the insured, for whose benefit the draft was given and accepted.

The defendants were the owners of a 1965 Cadillac registered in the name of' Mrs. Mary C. Robert. It was severely damaged as a result of partial inundation by water in hurricane “Betsy” in September, 1965. After the water receded, Robert, with some difficulty, got the engine started and drove the automobile to Pontchartrain Motor Company for necessary repairs. Specifically he was told that a new starter was necessary, and since one was not immediately available the car was left at Pontchartrain Motors. Robert then reported the damage to his local insurance agent and made a claim under the comprehensive policy provisions. The claim was referred to James F. Woodward, Jr., branch manager of United Benefit Fire Insurance Company, who assumed responsibility for claim adjustment. Woodward decided that the car was a total loss and began immediately to negotiate for a settlement on that basis.

The damaged car had been bought by Robert from Pontchartrain with financing through National American Bank of New Orleans. The unpaid chattel mortgage balance due at the time of the damage was $3,573.45. The bank therefore was interested in the settlement to the extent of its claim for that amount.

Woodward, without knowledge or prior consent from the insured (Robert), had the automobile removed from Pontchartrain to New Orleans Motor Company we assume for appraisal, but the record is not clear on this point. At any rate Woodward, United Benefit’s claims adjustor, declared the automobile a total loss. The record is silent concerning the ultimate disposition of that automobile.

Woodward then contacted a salesman at Pontchartrain, Noble Fritts, to inquire of the availability of a Cadillac of the same year model and comparable value, with a view to settlement on the basis of a replacement. He found one or more demonstrators or executive cars available. It was explained that a demonstrator or executive car is one which has been used by the sales agency and never “titled out” to a purchaser. They are in fact used in the sense that they are not new, but are not considered “used” cars like those taken in trade in the sale of a new car.

Following instructions of Mr. Woodward, Mr. Robert made contact with Mr. Fritts at Pontchartrain for the purpose of selecting a replacement automobile from those available. He made selection of one which showed a mileage of 2,000 less than his damaged car and priced at $170 above the agreed settlement figure of $5,477. Robert agreed to accept the selected car and pay the $170 difference. Woodward [460]*460never saw the replacement car. The selection was made by Robert in accordance with Woodward’s direction.

In order to effect a purchase and substitution of a new chattel mortgage on the second Cadillac in the exact amount as unpaid and due the bank on the first Cadillac, the following transactions took place:

Mr. Robert signed the purchase order, “customer’s statement,” chattel mortgage, application for title certificate and all other forms, affidavits and certificates customarily involved in the purchase and financing of a new automobile. The invoice was made showing the automobile “sold to Mr. Ripoll Robert” for $5,647. Payment was recited as $2,073.55 cash and $3,573.45 from National American Bank. All these instruments are dated September 24, 1965.

A draft in the amount of $5,477, bearing the same date with notations indicating the claim number, policy number, the claim loss, and the insured, Ripoll Robert, was drawn by James F. Woodward on United Benefit Fire Insurance Company, Omaha, Nebraska. It was payable to “Pontchartrain Motor Company and The National American Bank.” The draft was endorsed by National American Bank “without recourse” and accepted by Pontchartrain, which gave its check drawn on another bank to National American, also dated September 24, in the amount of $3,573.45, for payment of balance due and cancellation of the chattel mortgage note relating to the first Cadillac. National American then gave its check to Pontchartrain for $3,573.-45, representing the amount financed for Mr. Robert on the second Cadillac for which the new chattel mortgage was given. Mr. Robert gave his check payable to Pontchartrain for $170. The car was delivered to Robert and the transaction was closed, except for the failure of United Benefit to honor the draft upon presentment and its ultimate insolvency.

The plaintiff, Pontchartrain, brought this suit against Mr. and Mrs. Robert seeking payment of the amount represented by the draft given for Ripoll Robert’s benefit and accepted by Pontchartrain in payment of the purchase price of the Cadillac allegedly purchased by Robert. The defendants have denied that they are indebted to Pontchartrain for any amount. Their defense is based on the contention that United Benefit, Robert’s insurer, contracted with Pontchartrain for the purchase of an automobile to “replace” the one destroyed; that it was therefore a contract between them for Robert’s benefit. They contend that Pontchartrain actually sold the car to United Benefit and accepted the draft in payment, which was supplemented by Robert’s check for $170 to make up for the difference in value of the “replacement” Cadillac, and that the purchase order and other papers incident to the transaction were made in Robert’s name as purchaser to avoid the more complicated method of sale and re-transfer since Robert was to be the owner of the new car encumbered with the same chattel mortgage as the one destroyed.

The trial court held:

“Under the facts of this case the Court is of the opinion that the Insurance Company exercised its right to replace the insured car. Further, that the agreement was between the Insurance Company and the Pontchartrain Motor Co., Inc.
“In short, it was a contract between the Insurance Company and Pontchartrain for the benefit of a third party, Ripoll Robert.”

The trial judge cited and relied upon the authority of General Auto Service, Inc. v. Lombard, 151 So.2d 536 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1963), in which this court was presented with a similar factual situation. That case involves a claim for automobile repairs and parts replacement resulting from a theft and- later recovery of the stripped and damaged automobile. Arrangements for repair were made entirely by the insurance adjustor and the insured cooperated by pointing out the specific damage and the parts stolen. Upon completion of the repair the automobile was delivered to the [461]*461insured. The estimate of loss was given to the insurance adjustor and no copy was given to the insured.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Pontchartrain Motor Co. v. Robert
232 So. 2d 77 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1970)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
229 So. 2d 458, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5633, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pontchartrain-motor-co-v-robert-lactapp-1969.