Pond v. Lindell

632 P.2d 1107, 194 Mont. 240, 1981 Mont. LEXIS 814
Montana Supreme Court·Decided August 11, 1981·No. No. 80-289·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE MORRISON

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

This suit was commenced by plaintiffs Curtis and Sharon Pond for specific performance of a contract for deed and for damages caused by delay in conveyance. Defendants Dick S. Dye and Patricia L. Dye filed an answer to the complaint. Defendant C. K. Benson answered and filed a counterclaim for attorney fees.

Plaintiffs, the Ponds, filed a motion for partial summary judgment seeking specific performance of the contract for deed and a determination that defendants were liable to plaintiffs for damages occasioned by delay in conveyance. Defendants Dye and Benson filed cross-motions for summary judgment and asked for attorney fees.

On July 1, 1980, the District court issued an order denying the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment, granting defendants, Dye and Benson’s motions for summary judgment, and awarding defendants their costs and attorney fees. From this decision, plaintiffs appeal.

On December 19, 1980, the District Court issued a supplemental order directing the entry of a final judgment as to the issues decided in the July 1,1980, order and certifying the case for appeal pursuant to Rule 54(b), M.R.Civ.P.

This controversy arises out of a series of real estate transactions involving numerous parties. Because of the number of parties involved, the following designations will be used; plaintiffs Curtis and Sharon Pond will be referred to as the “Ponds”; defendants Dick S. Dye and Patricia L. Dye will be referred to as the “Dyes”; defendants [242]*242Leslie M. Lindell and Bonnie Lindell will be referred to as the “Lindells”; and C. K. Benson will be referred to as “Benson”.

Sophie M. Russell originally owned the property which is at the center of the dispute in this action. In 1969, Russell entered into a contract for deed with the Dyes.

On October 27,1971, the Dyes entered into a contract for deed with the Lindells. This contract contained the following provisions:

“1. That if the buyers shall first make the payments and perform the covenants hereinafter mentioned on their part to be made and performed, the sellers hereby covenant and agree to convey and assure to the buyers by warranty deed in fee simple, free and clear of all encumbrances, the real estate in the County of Yellowstone, and State of Montana, known and described as follows, to wit:
Tracts K and L of the Second Amended Plat of CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY NO. 744, which is located in the SW lA of Section 23, Township 2 North, Range 26 East, P.M.M., Yellowstone County, Montana, according to the official plat thereof on file and of record in the office of the Clerk and Recorder of said County, under Document No. 739015.
“4. The sellers agree to provide a title insurance policy evidencing that title to the property is insurable in the amount of $9,000.00 and will place the same in escrow as hereinafter mentioned.
“5. Upon the execution of this agreement, the sellers shall execute a warranty deed running to the buyers in the usual form, conveying valid, marketable, fee simple title to the premises to the buyers, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and title defects, if any, but excepting rights-of-way, easements,and taxes for the period subsequent to the date of this instrument...”

On May 9,1973, the Lindells entered into a contract for deed with the Ponds. That contract contained the following provisions:

“That if Buyers shall first perform the covenants hereinafter mentioned on their part to be made and performed, and shall make the payments as herein specified, the Sellers do hereby covenant and agree to sell, transfer and convey to the Buyers in fee simple, clear of all encumbrances whatever, with the exception of reservations, restrictions and easements of record, and as may have been incurred by the Buyers after the date of this agreement, by warranty deed, real property situated in the County of Yellowstone, State of Montana, and more particularly described as follows ...
[243]*243“It is understood and agreed that this contract is subject to the terms and conditions of contracts for deed between Sophie M. Russell, as Sellers, and Dick S. Dye and Patricia L. Dye, dated October 25, 1969; and a contract for deed dated October 27, 1971 between Dick S. Dye and Patricia L. Dye, as Sellers, and Leslie M. Lindell and Bonnie A. Lindell as Buyers; that said contracts are held in escrow by the Security Trust & Savings Bank, Billings, Montana, and that this contract shall be placed in escrow at the Security Trust & Savings Bank, Billing, Montana, and that payments made under this contract shall be applied to the payment of said earlier contracts.
“At such time as the Buyers shall have paid the full purchase price balance of $11,500.00, plus interest at 8% per annum, as set forth in this contract for deed, Sellers shall furnish a title insurance policy to the Buyers showing good and merchantable title. The Security Trust & Savings Bank is hereby authorized to pay the cost of said title insurance policy from the last two payments to be made under the terms of this contract and deduct the same from the payments to be made to the Sellers.”

On October 24, 1973, Contemporary Products, Inc., a foreign corporation which was not registered to do business in Montana, recorded a judgment against Dick S. Dye, in the amount of $12,471.08, plus interest, costs, and $1,149.00 in attorney fees. This judgment was docketed in the District Court, Yellowstone County, case No. 59091.

On August 26,1978, the Dyes assigned their rights as sellers under the Dye-Lindell contract to Benson. At this time Dyes also gave Benson a warranty deed to the property, which was recorded August 29,1978.

Subsequent assignments of contracts were made by the Lindells and Benson. The following chart, numbered chronologically, depicts

[244]*244all of the above occurrences and transactions relating to this parcel of property.

This controversy first began in the summer of 1978, when the Ponds negotiated a real estate construction loan for the purpose of building a home on the property, and made preparations to pay the balance due under their contract for deed with the Lindells.

On October 4,1978, the Ponds obtained a title insurance commitment from Safeco Title Insurance Company of Idaho which reflected, among other things, that the policy to be issued would contain an exception for the October 24, 1973, judgment entered in favor of Contemporary Products, Inc., against Dick S. Dye.

Ponds notified all defendants of the alleged defect in the title and requested that the defect be removed so that merchantable title could be delivered to the Ponds pursuant to the contract terms.

On December 6, 1978, the Ponds tendered full and final payment under the Pond-Lindell contract by depositing $9,600 with the escrow agent. The funds were not to be paid until clear and merchantable title was delivered to the Ponds and a title insurance policy issued which would not include the Dye judgment as an exception.

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Pond v. Lindell, 632 P.2d 1107, 194 Mont. 240, 1981 Mont. LEXIS 814 (Mo. 1981).

632 P.2d 1107 (Pond v. Lindell) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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