Pomilla v. Bumgardner

326 S.W.2d 917, 1959 Tex. App. LEXIS 2046
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedAugust 27, 1959
Docket13446
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 326 S.W.2d 917 (Pomilla v. Bumgardner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pomilla v. Bumgardner, 326 S.W.2d 917, 1959 Tex. App. LEXIS 2046 (Tex. Ct. App. 1959).

Opinion

BELL, Chief Justice.

Appellant Pomilla was the owner of one-third of the stock of appellee, North Side Ready-Mix Concrete Company, a corporation. He individually, as plaintiff, brought suit against the corporation, James B. Bumgardner, Jack Dean and Clark G. Thompson. He also purported to make the corporation an involuntary plaintiff. Bum-gardner was and is the holder of the corporate stock not owned by Pomilla. The other two individuals were directors of the corporation.

Pomilla alleged that from the time the corporation was formed in 1953 until on or about September 28, 1955, the stock of the corporation was owned by him, Bumgardner and Clarence Watkins, each of them owning 33J/3 shares of stock; that on or about September 28, 1955, Watkins sold his stock to Bumgardner, without giving him (Pomil-la) an opportunity to buy the stock on the same or similar terms at which it was sold to Bumgardner; that the By-laws of the corporation gave him the right to purchase on the same terms and conditions at which it should be offered to others, before it could be sold to others; and, that the sale in violation of such provision is-void. Plaintiff further alleged the sale violated a “Buy and Sell agreement” of April-29, 1955, providing that if a stockholder should during his life desire to sell, he should give the corporation notice of his-intention to sell and the corporation should have the exclusive right for 30 days thereafter to purchase the stock. He alleges-the absence of the requisite written notice. In the alternative plaintiff alleges his right to purchase one-half of Watkins’ stock from Bumgardner by reason of a written-agreement between him and Bumgardner dated September 28, 1955.

Plaintiff alleged Bumgardner was indebted to the corporation in the sum of $17,483.42. Also he alleged the corporation owed him, as salary, $4,487.50 and he asked for a reasonable attorney’s fee because of *919 the suit being in part for the recovery of salary.

Prayer was that for an injunction enjoining Bumgardner from voting the stock he purchased from Watkins; that plaintiff have judgment declaring the sale of the stock to Bumgardner void; or, in the .alternative, that Bumgardner be ordered to turn over to Pomilla one-half of the Watkins stock at the market price to be determined by the Court after an audit; that Bumgardner be ordered to pay the corporation $17,483.42; that Pomilla recover as salary from the corporation $4,487.50 together with a reasonable attorney’s fee.

Certain other injunctive relief was ■sought against the officers and directors who were elected September 30, 1958, but such was not granted and is not involved in this appeal.

Trial was before the court without a ■jury. Judgment was rendered denying Pomilla any relief in respect to the corpo•rate stock. He, however, recovered a judg-ment for $2,953.50 for salary unpaid together with an attorney’s fee of $1,000. The corporation recovered judgment of -$800 against Bumgardner.

Appellant, Pomilla, has four Points of .Error, on which he predicates his appeal:

1. The court erred in not holding the •sale from Watkins to Bumgardner was void.

2. The trial court erred in failing to • enjoin Bumgardner from voting the stock acquired from Watkins.

3. The Trial Court erred in refusing to • enforce the agreement between Pomilla and Bumgardner under which Pomilla allegedly obtained the right to purchase one-~half of the Watkins stock.

4.. The court erred in failing to order •Bumgardner to transfer one-half of the stock he purchased from Watkins to Pomil-la at the market price, to be determined by .-an audit or appraisal.

The first two Points really involve th.e question as to whether Pomilla is the intended beneficiary of the hereinafter quoted By-law, or the agreement of April 29, 1955.

The By-law upon which appellant relies reads as follows:

“In the event any stockholder hereof shall receive a bona fide offer to sell any number of his shares of stock in this corporation, he must offer to sell this stock to the other shareholders of the corporation at the offered price and the other shareholders must have refused to accept such offer, before said stock can be sold to any one other than a shareholder of the corporation. Any sale made in violation of this provision is void.”

We think a reading of the By-law reads unmistakably to the conclusion that it was not intended to prevent the sale by one stockholder to another stockholder, but was intended to prevent the sale by a stockholder to an outsider who owned no corporate stock, unless the stockholders had first refused to purchase the stock offered for sale. Bumgardner having been a stockholder at the time Watkins sold to him, the sale did not violate the By-law. This By-law gave no right to Pomilla superior to the right of Bumgardner, so it is immaterial as to whether Watkins offered to sell the stock to Pomilla on the same or similar terms.

Pomilla contends, however, that under an agreement of April 29, 1955, Watkins could not sell his stock without giving written notice to the corporation of his intention to do so, and, after such notice the corporation would have the exclusive right for a 30 day period to purchase the stock.

The agreement is lengthy and need not be noticed in detail. It is sufficient to say that it was an agreement whereby the corporation took out life insurance on the three stockholders and gave the corporation the right in case of a stockholder’s *920 death to purchase the stock of the deceased stockholder. The provision of the agreement relied on by appellant Pomilla reads as follows:

“If any Stockholder desires to sell any of his stock during his lifetime, he shall give the Corporation written notice of his intention to sell and the Corporation shall have the exclusive right to purchase such stock at any time within 30 days from the date of such notice.”

The appellant says no written notice was given the corporation by Watkins of his intention to sell. This is correct. However, the evidence shows that Pomilla, Watkins and Bumgardner were the only stockholders; they were the directors of the corporation, and in 1955, when the sale was proposed and consummated, Pomilla was President. The evidence undisputably shows that in August of 1955 all three talked about the proposed sale. Pomilla did not buy because he did not at that time have the cash which the said Watkins wanted for the stock and did not have security, as did Bumgardner, to satisfy Watkins with a credit sale. At all events, all officers, directors and stockholders in fact had notice of the proposed sale, and no one proposed that the corporation buy the stock. This was notice to the corporation. Vogel v. Zipp, Tex.Civ.App., 90 S.W.2d 668, error dism.; Waggoner v. Herring-Showers Lumber Co., 120 Tex. 605, 40 S.W.2d 1; 10-B Tex.Jur., § 543, pp. 599-600.

Too, it is to be noted that nowhere in plaintiff’s petition does he ask that the corporation be permitted to purchase the stock. As a matter of fact, he asks that he individually be permitted to purchase one-half of it.

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326 S.W.2d 917, 1959 Tex. App. LEXIS 2046, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pomilla-v-bumgardner-texapp-1959.