Pollock v. United Growth Fund, Inc.

598 P.2d 1285, 41 Or. App. 735, 1979 Ore. App. LEXIS 3169
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedAugust 27, 1979
DocketNo. 92095, CA 10469
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 598 P.2d 1285 (Pollock v. United Growth Fund, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pollock v. United Growth Fund, Inc., 598 P.2d 1285, 41 Or. App. 735, 1979 Ore. App. LEXIS 3169 (Or. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

BUTTLER, J.

This declaratory judgment proceeding was commenced by plaintiff to determine the rights of the parties to the proceeds paid and payable under a contract for the sale of an apartment complex (the Oakmont) which was built by plaintiff Pollock and defendant Watkins, under the circumstances related below. The trial court, sitting without a jury, determined that defendant United Growth Fund (UGF) had the interest it claimed and was entitled to some, but not all, of the money it claimed in its counterclaim. From the judgment entered, Pollock appeals and UGF cross appeals. We treat the proceedings as equitable in nature subject to review de novo in this court.

The basic material facts do not appear to be complicated. Pollock and Watkins constructed the Oakmont apartments on land to which record title was in Pollock and his wife and Watkins and his wife. To accomplish the construction work, money was borrowed; the loans were evidenced by promissory notes signed by all four record owners and secured by mortgages from all of them. After the Oakmont was completed, the complex was sold on February 1, 1968, under a land sale contract to UGF for $625,000. Shortly thereafter, UGF sold its vendee’s interest in the property on contract to Mr. and Mrs. Thumberg (Thumberg). Toward the end of 1969, Watkins and wife sold their vendors’ interest under the contract to UGF and deeded their interest in the Oakmont to UGF, subject to that contract.

On the face of it, it would appear that after the foregoing events occurred the Pollocks and UGF each owned an undivided one-half interest in the real property, subject to the UGF land sale contract. But there are complications. The Pollocks and Watkins contract with UGF provided that the Oakmont was sold,

"* * * for the sum of $625,000.00 on account of which $35,000.00 is paid on the execution hereof (the [738]*738receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the sellers) with the balance of $590,000.00 payable as follows: in monthly payments of not less than $10,280.90 per month each, payable on the 10th day of each month hereafter, beginning with the month of March, 1968, and continuing through the month of July, 1968, thereafter and beginning with the month of August, 1968, in monthly installments of not less than $5,280.90 per month, through the month of December, 1968; and beginning with the month of January, 1969, in monthly installments of not less than $7,780.90 until such time as the one-half interest of sellers, JOSEPH I. POLLOCK, JR., and ROSE MARIE POLLOCK, husband and wife, has been paid in full, and at which time sellers shall notify buyer, and that thereafter the balance then due on said contract shall be paid in monthly payments of not less than $5,280.90 until the balance of said purchase price is paid in full. ” (Emphasis added.)

It is apparent from the emphasized language that there must have been some form of collateral agreement between the Pollocks and the Watkinses with respect to the division of the contract payments, and that the Pollocks would be paid their undivided one-half interest before the Watkinses were paid off. There was, and it requires some explanation.

For some time prior to the Oakmont project, Pollock and Watkins had been engaged in similar activities as a partnership of sorts evidenced by a 1963 memorandum1 set forth in full in the margin. Their arrangement was very flexible, permitting either [739]*739party to engage in separate ventures not subject to the "agreement”, and each of them had done so. It is not disputed that the Oakmont was subject to the partnership agreement, that is, Pollock and Watkins were to share in the profits therefrom on a 50-50 basis. The evidence supports the conclusion that with respect to the Oakmont, Pollock and Watkins agreed that out of the down payment under the contract, Pollock would receive $25,000 and Watkins $10,000, and that out of the monthly payments Watkins would receive $800 and Pollock would be entitled to the balance after payment of sums due under each of the mortgages on the Oakmont. Under this arrangement, Pollock would be paid off much sooner than would Watkins, and after Pollock was paid his one-half interest, Watkins was entitled to all of the contract payments after making the required mortgage payments.

Pollock, however, would complicate the situation further: he contends that the Oakmont was owned by him and Watkins as tenants in partnership along with any and all other partnership properties and assets, and that under their partnership agreement the parties were to share 50-50 in the net profits, if any, derived from all of those assets and properties. In support of this theory, he says he did not always "draw” the amount to which he was entitled out of the UGF contract payments {i.e., the monthly payments less the mortgage payments and the $800 payable to Watkins); rather, the funds were used for other partnership purposes. The contention ignores the fact that whether he actually took the money, he was entitled to it, and therefore had constructively received it when it was received by the partnership.

It is this contention, and the possibly different ramifications that flow from its acceptance, which has complicated this dispute. We need not deal with those ramifications because we conclude, as did the trial court, that the record does not support Pollock’s contention. We conclude that while the Oakmont was subject to the "partnership agreement” in the sense [740]*740that Pollock and Watkins were to share 50-50 in the profits derived therefrom, the agreement between them as to how the profits from the Oakmont were to be paid to each of them controls as to the distribution of those profits paid under their contract with UGF, and that UGF was entitled to rely thereon in purchasing Watkins’ interest. It may be that as between Watkins and Pollock an accounting is due, but that is not involved in this proceeding. Our only concern is what interest, if any, UGF has in the Oakmont or the contract under which Pollock and Watkins sold it to UGF.

It follows from what we have said that when the Watkinses sold their vendors’ interest under the UGF contract, UGF was entitled to receive whatever payments the Watkinses were entitled to receive thereunder. It also follows that pursuant to the Pollock-Watkins agreement with respect to the division of those payments, Watkins was to receive $800 per month until Pollock was paid his one-half interest under the contract, and then Watkins was to receive the remaining payments after the mortgage payments were deducted therefrom. UGF, as the transferee of Watkins’ interest, is entitled to whatever Watkins would have been entitled under the contract.

UGF viewed the situation that way, and after it purchased Watkins’ vendors’ interest it paid to itself the $800 per month which would have been paid to Watkins. Pollock, claiming a default by UGF under the contract, contacted Thumberg and arranged for them to bypass UGF and make their payments to Pollock rather than to UGF. Pollock did not notify UGF, as required by the contract, that the one-half interest of Pollock and his wife had been paid in full. Rather, he continued to receive and retain all of the payments from Thumberg.

The current dispute arose when UGF, after it was placed in receivership, discovered that Pollock had retained profits under the contract in excess of the [741]*741amount to which he was entitled in payment of his one-half interest in the Oakmont.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
598 P.2d 1285, 41 Or. App. 735, 1979 Ore. App. LEXIS 3169, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pollock-v-united-growth-fund-inc-orctapp-1979.