Pollesche v. K-Mart Enterprises of Utah, Inc.

520 P.2d 200, 1974 Utah LEXIS 526
CourtUtah Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 18, 1974
DocketNo. 13384
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 520 P.2d 200 (Pollesche v. K-Mart Enterprises of Utah, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Utah Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pollesche v. K-Mart Enterprises of Utah, Inc., 520 P.2d 200, 1974 Utah LEXIS 526 (Utah 1974).

Opinions

HENRIOD, Justice:

Appeal from a judgment of dismissal at the end of plaintiff’s testimony in a jury case of no cause of action, for the reason assigned by the trial court that plaintiff’s own testimony, as a matter of law reflected no compensability because of plaintiff’s contributory negligence. Affirmed, with costs to defendant.

The only evidence adduced was that of the plaintiff himself, — most of which was elicited on direct examination, — which plus some cross-examination, — justified the trial court’s conclusion.

Here it is, accurately abstracted, we believe, which we must review with its virtues but also with its infirmities, contradictions and concessions, since the plaintiff’s weakest link in the chain of circumstance, is the trial court’s strongest link in the chain that supports its conclusion:

The plaintiff, 43, at age 26 came from East Germany in 19SS, in good health, finding employment immediately, at one job for a short period, but another lasting 11 years with a mattress company, at about which time he seemed to acquire what appeared to be an almost congenital and ma[201]*201lingering penchant for becoming the plaintiff in an almost incredible series of automobile accidents, — most of which involved permitting his rear end to get too close to drivers behind him, — or drivers behind him having penchants to attack his rear end. These incidents were punctuated by the instant case, whose fundamental basis allegedly was a falling on his fundament by stepping on a spool of thread. Three of the six accidents upon which he filed complaints happened before the spool bit here, and two thereafter, representing a rather novel anachronism as to time or reason for the incidents.1

In November, 1966, he settled a case for $8,000 involving an accident which he alleged resulted when his adversary ran a stop sign. Two weeks later he claimed back injuries allegedly caused when a milk truck rear-ended him. The result: $10,000 settlement. The next year, in 1967 he worked as a meter reader, didn’t like the work, so applied for “rehabilitation” and the taxpayers accommodated him by paying for his schooling at a local high school. In December of that same year, 1967, he was rear-ended by another car, allegedly injuring his back as was previously the complaint, shortly after which he quit work “because of numbness in my left leg and severe pain in my fusion.” In August, 1968, he had surgery, so he testified, for a broken part of his previous fusion, — after which he went back to work as a meter reader. About four to five months later, on January 20, 1969, while reading meters, came the spool of thread incident, the backbone basis for this lawsuit,- — -for which injuries he concedes the Industrial Commission already has paid him $12,000, and his claim with that agency still seems to be apending, — he having testified that he was at time of trial receiving disability insurance.

After this spool of thread episode, Pol-lesche claimed that on December 22, 1971, again he was hit in the rear end by another car and received a settlement of $2,100 for that saga — three years after the spool of thread chapter and one month before he filed this spool suit on January 10, 1972. Four months to the day after that settlement, he claimed he was rear-ended again, receiving back, neck and fusion pains, for which it appears he is receiving compensation. The above chronology was evoked on direct examination, and is abstracted because, if for no other reasons 1) he voluntarily evoked it and 2) nobody objected to it and 3) it has a sort of credibility facet at least as reflective as neck pains and fusions or spools of thread.

In virtue of what Pollesche conceded above, he made no friends and seemed to influence not one or more people when, in abstract form, and in the abstract, he said that:

On January 20, 1969, at noon, he, a meter reader, having gone through a door a dozen ■ or better times before, entered through it which swung only westward, aside a similar door swinging only eastward, all at defendant’s supermarket. The door had a glass window which anyone could use to see beyond into a sort of storage room, with a passageway. He said he could see through this window and that the aisle beyond was “filled with cardboard boxes and steel cabinets,”2 although he said that he looked through the window and could see nothing, — although he conceded there were electric lights burning at the time in the passageway. He said he stepped in with his left foot first, then his right foot second and stepped on something in the passageway which “I imagine was a spool of thread because I seen it lying there,” — when he fell down.

He contended that he was severely injured. Nonetheless, the same day he arranged for a photographer to take pictures of the scene, went to the store manager to report the incident, went to City Hall to record the incident, called his doctor, who was out of town, called his lawyer, who [202]*202was in town, and then met the latter at the store that afternoon, which advocate didn’t get around to filing this suit for three years, during which time plaintiff had two rear-ends and a sore back both of which he settled for money after the accident involved here but before filing this suit. As to this incident, he testified by question and answer as follows:

Q. “Did you observe anything when you fell?” A. “Yes, — I seen pencils there, batteries there,” and the court: “Pencils, and what?” A. “Pencils, flashlight batteries. I seen a spool of thread . . .” Q. “What color was the thread?” A. “I recall some white ones and some black ones,” — and “I felt a tingling pain .and a sharp pain in my low back.” He also said after being asked what he saw on entering the passageway: “Yes. I noticed one sign saying this area had to be free of emergency at all time,” of merchandise. “I saw steel cabinets, cardboard boxes and merchandise,” — and Q. “Where was this merchandise etc. . . .” and A. “Oh across was one) ? (a cabinet lying upside down) “The manager said they were remodeling,” (although the pictures taken by the plaintiff on the same day showed no evidence of this but they show the passageway). He said the pictures do not show the condition when he fell.
On cross-examination he said that:
It seemed to him there could have been signs on the door. Pictures show a clear, painted, large lettered sign saying “Employees only. Avoid accidents. Stop-Look before opening door.” Pie said he stopped and looked through the window, that there were lights burning in the hall but not as light as in the main store; that he opened the door “not too fast because you never know if someone is in the back” and he didn’t want to hurt anybody, so “I just opened it slightly.” “I was not looking for some merchandise on the floor or anything;” that “I didn’t know I was going into an area reserved for employees only, but for me also.”
He further testified that he took two steps and on the second step stepped on something and fell. He said on deposition that he stepped on something on the first step, and says now that that was the fact. Also he said in his complaint, and to his doctor, it was a spool of thread and says now it might have been a pencil or battery “because I seen them lying around there.” He said on the date of the accident the door was an inch or more up from the floor but “not now anymore. They changed it now .

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Related

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Bluebook (online)
520 P.2d 200, 1974 Utah LEXIS 526, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pollesche-v-k-mart-enterprises-of-utah-inc-utah-1974.