Pollard, Alvin v. Jones Companies LTD.

2016 TN WC 137
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 3, 2016
Docket2015-07-0338
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 137 (Pollard, Alvin v. Jones Companies LTD.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pollard, Alvin v. Jones Companies LTD., 2016 TN WC 137 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

FILED JUNE 3,2016

TN COUKf Of WORKERS ' CO!\IPI NSATION CLAIMS

Time: 1:53 Pl\1

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT JACKSON

ALVIN POLLARD, ) Docket No.: 2015-07-0338 Employee, ) v. ) ) ) JONES COMPANIES, LTD., ) State File Number: 73602-2014 Employer, ) And ) ) FIRST LIBERTY INS. CORP., ) Insurance Carrier. ) JUDGE AMBER E. LUTTRELL

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

This matter came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge for a Compensation Hearing on May 3, 2016, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). Mr. Pollard requests permanent partial disability, future medical benefits, and discretionary costs. Jones Companies contends Mr. Pollard failed to establish entitlement to permanent partial disability for his left index and middle fingers or discretionary costs associated with his independent medical evaluation. The central legal issues are: (1) whether Mr. Pollard has established, by a preponderance of the evidence, permanent partial disability for injuries to the index, middle, and ring fingers of the left hand; (2) entitlement to future medical benefits; and (3) whether he is entitled to discretionary costs. 1 For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds Mr. Pollard is entitled to the requested benefits and discretionary costs.

History of Claim

Mr. Pollard is a forty-one-year-old resident of Gibson County, Tennessee, who

1 The parties stipulated to pertinent findings of facts set forth in the Appendix ofthis Compensation Order and more fully set forth in Exhibit I.

1 worked for Jones as a card hand. 2 (T.R. 1.) He has a G.E.D. and training in mechanics. His job at Jones required him to work with machinery. On September 15, 2014, Mr. Pollard slipped while removing cotton clogged in a machine and caught his left hand in the machine crushing his left ring finger. While attempting to remove his hand from the machine, Mr. Pollard testified it "clipped the edge of my left index and middle fingers" and pulled his fingernails out of the nailbed. After he removed his fingers from the machine, he almost slipped again and injured the palm of his hand on a gear. Mr. Pollard is left-hand dominant.

Jones accepted Mr. Pollard's InJury as compensable and provided authorized medical treatment.

Mr. Pollard sought emergency medical treatment at Jackson Madison County General Hospital (JMCGH) with Dr. John Sparrow, a plastic surgeon. Dr. Sparrow performed a partial amputation of Mr. Pollard' s left ring finger at the distal phalanx. (Ex. 2 at 7.) Dr. Sparrow also performed a complex nail bed repair on the index and middle fingers and removed the nail plates. Lastly, he repaired a soft tissue laceration along the thenar eminence. 3

During Mr. Pollard's follow-up treatment, Dr. Sparrow testified on the November 13, 2014 visit, "[h]e was still very tender along the tips of his fingers, having some hypersensitivity which is not unusual." !d. at 9. He treated Mr. Pollard for approximately four months with pain medication and, therapy, and also kept him off work. Dr. Sparrow last saw Mr. Pollard on January 6, 2015, and released him to return on an as-needed basis. At that visit, Mr. Pollard continued to report pain symptoms and Dr. Sparrow prescribed hydrocodone. The parties stipulated that Dr. Sparrow released Mr. Pollard on February 17, 2015, at maximum medical improvement (MMI) and assigned no permanent work restrictions. (Ex. 1.)

Upon attainment of MMI, Dr. Sparrow referred Mr. Pollard to Southern Hand Center for examination and evaluation of permanent impairment. Stephanie Bates, PT examined Mr. Pollard and assessed a 3% impairment to the body as a whole based upon the Diagnos is-Based model for amputatjon impairment of the A merican Medi cal Association's Guides to tbe Evaluation of Impairment, 6th E dition ("AMA Guid s . !d. at Depo. Ex 4. Following a review of the impairment evaluation report, Dr. Sparrow adopted the impairment rating. !d. at 19. Dr. Sparrow testified his 3% rating was based solely upon the amputation of the left ring finger. !d. at 13. He did not assign any additional impairment for Mr. Pollard's index or middle fingers. !d. at 14.

2 Mr. Pollard testified his job involved twisting cotton weaves to roll into yard into barrels. 3 The thenar eminence is located at the base of the thumb where the thumb joins the palm of the hand. (Ex. 2 at 7, 12-13.)

2 On cross examination, Dr. Sparrow testified he usually sends patients to Southern Hand Centers for impairment evaluations stating, "the Sixth Edition requires a lot of time." !d. at 18-19. He further stated the therapists at Southern Hand Centers are certified hand therapists. !d. at 20. When he receives the therapist's report, Dr. Sparrow reviews it and if necessary, he will discuss the findings with the therapist. !d. at 19. Dr. Sparrow agreed with Mr. Pollard's counsel that Ms. Bates' report did not mention any examination performed on Mr. Pollard's left index or middle fingers. !d. at 21. He testified the physical therapists test range of motion and grip strength in the whole hand in their physical examinations. However, he conceded Mr. Pollard's report only mentioned his left ring finger amputation in the impairment evaluation. !d. 20-21.

Dr. Sparrow explained his opinion for not assigning permanent impairment for the index and middle fingers by stating, "The injuries that he had on the index finger and his middle finger were not injuries that were going to give him a functional impairment. So I doubt very seriously if it would really alter the impairment rating." !d. at 22-23. Dr. Sparrow went on to state:

And what we mentioned earlier, about phantom pain and even some-even occasional hypersensitivity or some occasional altered sensation, if it was constant and if it was day in/day out and it has persistent even, say, to this date which is a year and a couple of months beyond where he was in January 2015, then it may be worthwhile looking at that, having them do a Semmes-Weinstein test, and things like that. A lot of times, that is not out of the ordinary with an injury for a year-there are people who have phantom pain two and three years out. They only have it intermittently or sporadically, and it doesn't alter their functionality as far as the use of their hand. So that's why I say it may or may not affect his impairment.

!d. at 24-25. At his deposition, Dr. Sparrow reviewed two photographs of Mr. Pollard's hands taken by counsel for Jones on March 3, 2016. !d. at Depo Ex. 3. Dr. Sparrow did not observe any deformities of the index or middle finger that would alter his opinion regarding permanent impairment. !d. at 16.

Following his release from Dr. Sparrow, Mr. Pollard subsequently sought an independent medical evaluation with Dr. Samuel Chung on October 14, 2015. Dr. Chung noted Mr. Pollard reported difficulty gripping and with fine manipulation using his left hand. He further noted Mr. Pollard developed some degree of neuroma and numbness in the distal left index and middle fingers. (Ex. 3 at 7.) On physical exam, Dr. Chung found approximately 8% distal impairment due to the amputation level sustained in both the left index and middle fingers. !d. at 8. He further noted a complete loss of sensation at the distal tip, both in the ulnar and radial distribution of both fingers. !d. 4

4 The Court notes Mr. Pollard's counsel provided Dr. Chung drawings ofthe bones ofthe hand, arteries, and nerves

3 Dr. Chung reviewed Dr. Sparrow's records and the Southern Hand Center impairment report as part of his evaluation. !d. at 9. Based upon Dr. Chung's examination of Mr.

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2016 TN WC 137, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pollard-alvin-v-jones-companies-ltd-tennworkcompcl-2016.