Pless v. North Carolina

510 F. Supp. 136, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11101
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. North Carolina
DecidedMarch 13, 1981
DocketNo. C-C-78-208
StatusPublished

This text of 510 F. Supp. 136 (Pless v. North Carolina) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pless v. North Carolina, 510 F. Supp. 136, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11101 (W.D.N.C. 1981).

Opinion

ORDER

McMILLAN, District Judge.

This case has reached a stage where extraordinary action is required in order to prevent an extraordinary and gross injustice. A brief review of the proceedings follows.

Harold Lee Pless, Sr. is a black-skinned “white collar” convict. He was charged with insurance fraud and was prosecuted twice in Mecklenburg County and once in Wake County, North Carolina. The results of those various prosecutions were as follows:

In Mecklenburg County on August 25, 1978, Pless was convicted by a jury in cases numbers 78-CR-6864, 6865 and 6867. Numbers 6864 and 6865 were consolidated for judgment and a sentence of two to three years was imposed. In case number 6867 a sentence of four to seven years was imposed, to run consecutive to the consolidated sentences in the other two cases. These three cases, the August 1978 Mecklenburg convictions, are the cases out of which the current habeas corpus petition arose.

In Mecklenburg County a few weeks later, in September, 1978, petitioner pleaded guilty to two charges of insurance fraud and one charge of conspiracy, and received two additional sentences of four to six years’ imprisonment. Those are Mecklenburg cases 78-CR-6861, 6862 and 6866. The presiding judge imposed a sentence of two to three years in two of the cases and a consecutive sentence of two to three years in the third case, all to be consecutive to the August, 1978, Mecklenburg sentences.

Later, on November 15, 1978, in Wake County, petitioner pleaded guilty to three other charges, and in those Wake County charges received consolidated sentences of two to four years’ imprisonment concurrent with the previous Mecklenburg sentences.

In November, 1980, Pless was serving his sentences in minimum security in a Mecklenburg County prison camp. He was on or eligible for work release, and was approaching parole eligibility.

All of Pless’ original habeas corpus claims have been dismissed except his contention that he was denied the right to effective assistance of counsel by the failure of his counsel to exercise proper efforts to prosecute his appeal. The claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was considered by this court; an evidentiary hearing was conducted on November 17, 1980; and a decision was reached in a final order entered on December 3,1980,502 F.Supp. 438, granting the writ of habeas corpus because of ineffective assistance of counsel. The last portion of that order, verbatim, is as follows:

“Petitioner received sentences totaling six to ten years based upon his trial and conviction in Mecklenburg County. He received additional sentences totaling four to six years as a result of his pleas of guilty as to the remaining counts. In separate cases in Wake County, petitioner received consecutive sentences of two to three years and two to four years, respectively, to run concurrently with his sentences in the Mecklenburg County cases. It is possible that petitioner may be eligible for parole from the Wake County [138]*138sentences after this writ of habeas corpus is granted; the court expresses no opinion on that question. This paragraph has been included in this order, however, to explain why, though the writ of habeas corpus is being issued, the actual release of the prisoner depends upon the resolution of the factors referred to in this paragraph.
“Respondents are directed to advise the court and petitioner, by December 22, 1980, as to petitioner’s then status with respect to liberty or time remaining to be served.
“IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED:
“1. That petitioner’s application for a writ of habeas corpus is granted with respect to his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. Counsel will confer and tender an appropriate judgment by December 15, 1980.
“2. That petitioner’s remaining claims are dismissed.”

[Emphasis added.]

Neither the Attorney General nor the petitioner complied with the order. Instead, late, each lawyer sent in a separate version of a proposed judgment.

The Attorney General submitted no information whatever by December 22, 1980, as to petitioner’s then status with respect to liberty or time remaining to be served.

Therefore, on December 23, 1980, this court entered an order directing immediate release of the petitioner and reciting in part the following:

“No agreed judgment has been tendered to carry out that writ. Instead, late, each lawyer sent in a different proposed judgment.
“The Attorney General has not, as directed, advised the court as to petitioner’s status with respect to liberty or time remaining to be served.
“The Attorney General, without commenting on it in his letter, has included in his proposed judgment some provisions which would keep the petitioner in jail for as much as sixty days from some unspecified date while the State decides whether to allow the appellate review which up to now it has not afforded petitioner.
“Because the Attorney General has not supplied the information directed, the court does not know whether the state’s suggested judgment would result in unjustly prolonging petitioner’s imprisonment. The burden of that risk should not be petitioner’s.
“IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the writ of habeas corpus is hereby issued, and that petitioner be released immediately from custody pending further order of this court, upon the posting by petitioner of a bond of adequate surety in the amount of $5,000.00, conditioned upon his faithful attendance at any later proceedings instituted within sixty days in the State courts upon the charges in the •three cases covered by the December 3, 1980 order.
“If after petitioner has been thus released the State demonstrates that petitioner has time remaining to serve on other sentences, and moves for his re-incarceration within a reasonable time, appropriate attention will be given to such motion.
“If the State elects to re-try petitioner, that re-trial must take place within a reasonable time.”

On December 30, 1980, Richard N. League, the Special Deputy Attorney General representing defendants, moved for reconsideration. The only evidence in support of the motion was a December 29, 1980, affidavit by Hazel W. Keith, Director of Combined Records for the North Carolina Department of Correction. That affidavit lists “release dates” on the three groups of sentences. It shows that the “release date” for the August, 1978, Mecklenburg sentences was April 12, 1980; for the Wake County sentences it was March 13, 1981, and for the September, 1978, Mecklenburg sentences it was March 13, 1982.

However, there is no mention of parole eligibility date, or of anything being done with reference to parole.

[139]*139Some of the petitioner’s Department of Correction record was forwarded on January 9, 1981. It does not mention parole except to state a “parole eligibility date, April 25, 1983,” which is obviously an unrealistic daté, and it sheds no light on the court’s original inquiry.

On January 9, 1981, Mr.

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Related

Pless v. STATE OF NC, COUNTY OF MECKLENBURG
502 F. Supp. 438 (W.D. North Carolina, 1980)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
510 F. Supp. 136, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11101, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pless-v-north-carolina-ncwd-1981.