Plan Investments, Inc. v. Brumfield

319 So. 2d 859
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 2, 1975
Docket10371
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 319 So. 2d 859 (Plan Investments, Inc. v. Brumfield) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Plan Investments, Inc. v. Brumfield, 319 So. 2d 859 (La. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

319 So.2d 859 (1975)

PLAN INVESTMENTS, INC.
v.
Jeff BRUMFIELD and Fannie Brumfield.

No. 10371.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

September 2, 1975.

*860 Roland C. Kizer, Kizer & Kizer, Baton Rouge, for third party defendant-appellant.

Lawrence Roe Dodd, Kizer & Kizer, Baton Rouge, for plaintiff-appellee.

Carmack M. Blackmon, Baton Rouge, for third party plaintiff-appellee Fannie B. Brumfield.

Before SARTAIN, ELLIS and BARNETTE, JJ.

BARNETTE, Judge.

On October 16, 1972, Jeff Brumfield and his wife, Fannie B. Brumfield, obtained a mortgage loan from the plaintiff, Plan Investments, Inc., in the amount of $5,519.64 payable in monthly installments of $65.71. The loan was secured by a mortgage on their home. As a part of the loan negotiation credit life insurance was arranged by the mortgagee for the benefit of the mortgagor, Brumfield, from United Companies Life Insurance Company. The insurance was on the life of the mortgagor, Brumfield, and provided for liquidation of any unpaid balance on the mortgage indebtedness in the event of the death of Brumfield. A premium of $346.26 for the credit life insurance was included in the total amount of the mortgage note.

The monthly payments were made regularly, plus $5.00 which went into an "escrow account" to pay the annual premiums when due for fire and extended insurance coverage on the property.

*861 Brumfield died on September 16, 1973 at which time the monthly installments were current.

The widow, Fannie B. Brumfield, notified Plan Investments and United Companies Life Insurance Company of Brumfield's death and made demand upon the latter for payment of the mortgage balance under the terms of the insurance policy.

United refused to honor the claim for the alleged reason that Brumfield had represented his age to be 64 at the time of obtaining the loan and insurance, whereas he was then 69. The policy provisions restrict insurance coverage to persons between 18 and 65 years of age. An attempt was made to refund the insurance premium which had been paid in advance by inclusion in the mortgage note. Mrs. Brumfield refused to accept the proffered check, and the amount, $377.42, was credited to the account.

Plan Investments filed suit against Fannie B. Brumfield, individually and as widow in community for mortgage foreclosure by executory process. An injunction was sought and obtained on technical grounds which need not be discussed here. Thereafter amended petitions were filed to convert the action into an ordinary suit on the promissory note. The amended petitions do not pray for recognition and execution of the mortgage but only for a money judgment against Fannie B. Brumfield in the amount of $4,435.12 with interest and attorney's fees as provided in the note.

The defendant answered pleading payment through proceeds of the insurance and alternatively pleading the defense of failure of consideration for default in providing the insurance coverage promised and made a condition of the execution of the note.

She then pleaded a third party action against United for such judgment as might be rendered against her in favor of Plan Investments. Additionally she sought recovery of the statutory penalty and attorney's fee.

Judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff against Mrs. Brumfield in the amount prayed for. Judgment on the third party demand was rendered in favor of Mrs. Brumfield against United Companies Life Insurance Company for the amount of the judgment against her in favor of the plaintiff, "subject to credit of $377.42 representing refund for premiums returned on the credit life insurance policy * * *."[1] The third party demand for penalty and attorney's fee was rejected.

From this judgment United Companies Life Insurance Company appealed suspensively.

Mrs. Brumfield, defendant and third party plaintiff, answered the appeal and seeks reversal of that portion of the judgment on her third party demand which rejected her claim for penalty and attorney's fee under provisions of LSA-R.S. 22:656.

She further seeks alternatively through her answer to the appeal a reversal of the judgment against her in favor of the plaintiff on the main demand based on her defense of failure of consideration.

Plan Investments, Inc. has filed a motion in this court to dismiss the "appeal" or the purported appeal which Mrs. Brumfield has attempted, alternatively, from the judgment in its favor on the main demand, in her answer to the appeal of the third party defendant. We will dispose of that motion first.

The motion is good and will be sustained. The main demand is an entirely separate and distinct action from the third party proceeding. The appeal timely taken in the latter presents to this court on appeal only the issues involved in that proceeding. Mrs. Brumfield did not appeal from the judgment against her on the main *862 demand and her attempt to do so now through her answer to her defendant's appeal meets none of the requirements of law for perfecting an appeal.

We must reject as being entirely without merit her counsel's argument that the appeal by the third party defendant brought up to this court all the issues tried below. The judgment on the main demand against Mrs. Brumfield is final.

We turn now to the issues emanating from the third party action.

Plan Investments, Inc. and United Companies Life Insurance Company are related concerns which apparently share the same office and personnel. Sidney J. Caston, who identified himself as an employee of "United Companies, Plan Investments" testified that the credit and insurance businesses are "a joint operation." That the application for the Brumfield loan was handled by Mr. Piatkiewicz, manager of the credit department and the application was then directed to him to make the mortgage loan. Mr. Piatkiewicz could not recall if Brumfield's application for the loan was made at the office or by telephone. The application form was not signed by Brumfield. The application for credit life insurance was completed in the Company office from information taken from the credit application form which has a block space for "Birth—Date" in which is written "64". This was admittedly written by Mr. Piatkiewicz and the information as to age was taken from a similar form used in connection with a prior loan in February, 1972, in which the "age of insured" was shown as 63. Mr. Piatkiewicz evidently assumed that by October he was a year older and wrote in the figure "64".

After Brumfield's death a copy of the death certificate was obtained which indicated his date of birth was January 1, 1903, hence, age 69 at the time of the loan and insurance application. The information as to his age was said to have been given at the hospital by his daughter. She did not testify and, hence, we do not know the source of her knowledge of his age, nor the accuracy thereof.

The credit life insurance master policy filed in evidence provides coverage only for persons between age 18 and 65. It is more probable than not that Brumfield, who was practically illiterate, had no knowledge of the age limitations for procuring the credit life insurance. On the other hand, Mr. Piatkiewicz knew the policy restrictions but made no effort to determine the applicants eligibility when it should have been apparent to him that Brumfield was at least near the age limitation. Mr. Piatkiewicz testified in response to questions by the Court:

"Q Did you ever tell Jeff Brumfield that if he was over sixty-five that he couldn't get insurance, credit life insurance?

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Related

Bank of Coushatta v. Thomas
378 So. 2d 1041 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1979)

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