Pitzalis v. Prudential Insurance of America

240 A.D. 748

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: June 15, 1933
• Status: Published

Opinion

Per Curiam.

Defendant is not proceeding strictly under rule 103, but is asking that plaintiff be compelled to elect between two causes of action claimed to be stated in his complaint and that thereafter the claimed cause of action not adopted be stricken from the complaint. In the circumstances we do not pass upon the sufficiency of the complaint wholly or partially. The causes of action claimed to be stated in plaintiff’s individual and administrative capacities are not “ consistent with each other.” (Civ. Prac. Act, § 258.) It is the joinder of plaintiffs and their causes of action with which we are dealing. The causes of action are antagonistic. (Hall v. Fisher, 20 Barb. 441; Lucas v. N. Y. C. R. R. Co., 21 id. 245; Doyle v. Carney, 190 N. Y. 386; Gerseta Corp. v. Silk Assn. of America, 220 App. Div. 302, 306; Kelso v. Cavanagh, 137 Misc. 653.) The distinction between the instant case and one wherein a recovery by plaintiff in either of the capacities mentioned is for the benefit of the estate and causes no confusion or unfairness to the defendant is made clear in Moss v. Cohen (158 N. Y. 240, 247). All concur, except Thompson and Crosby, JJ., who dissent and vote for affirmance, the latter on the ground that no cause of action was stated except in favor of the plaintiff individually and there is no occasion for an election. Order reversed, without costs of this appeal to either party, and motion granted, without costs. [146 Misc. 795.]