Pittman v. State

20 So. 3d 51, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 664, 2009 WL 3175651
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided October 6, 2009·No. 2008-CA-00904-COA·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinions

GRIFFIS, J.,

for the Court.

¶ 1. Troy Pittman appeals the Alcorn County Circuit Court’s denial of his motion for post-conviction collateral relief. He argues that the circuit court improperly found that his motion was time-barred. We agree; therefore, the judgment denying post-conviction collateral relief is reversed, and the case is remanded to the circuit court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

FACTS

¶ 2. On April 13, 2000, Pittman was convicted of three counts of sexual battery and two counts of statutory rape. On direct appeal, this Court affirmed Pittman’s convictions as to the three counts of sexual battery; however, the convictions for statutory rape were reversed and rendered due to the lack of sufficient evidence of penetration. See Pittman v. State, 836 So.2d 779, 788 (¶44) (Miss.Ct.App.2002).

¶ 3. The supreme court denied certiorari review of this Court’s decision on January 30, 2003. On January 27, 2006, within the three-year statute of limitations, Pittman filed an application with the supreme court requesting leave to seek post-conviction collateral relief in the circuit court. See Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-7 (Rev.2007) (requiring a petitioner to seek permission to file a motion for post-conviction collateral relief if a direct appeal has been decided). Such permission was granted by the supreme court on April 5, 2007.

¶ 4. Pittman filed his motion for post-conviction collateral relief with the circuit court on July 5, 2007. The circuit court found that Pittman’s filing occurred after the three-year statute of limitations set forth in Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-5(2) (Rev.2007). Pittman’s motion was denied as time-barred.

¶ 5. Pittman filed a motion to reconsider in which he emphasized that his motion for post-conviction collateral relief was filed pursuant to permission given by the supreme court’s order of April 5, 2007. The circuit court denied the motion to reconsider. Pittman now appeals both the denial of his motion for post-conviction collateral relief and the denial of his motion to reconsider.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 6. A circuit court’s denial of post-conviction collateral relief will not be reversed absent a finding that the trial court’s decision was clearly erroneous. Smith v. State, 806 So.2d 1148, 1150 (¶ 3) (Miss.Ct.App.2002). However, when reviewing issues of law, this Court’s proper standard of review is de novo. Brown v. State, 731 So.2d 595, 598 (¶ 6) (Miss.1999).

ANALYSIS

¶ 7. In Porter v. State, 963 So.2d 1225 (Miss.Ct.App.2007), this Court examined a case with a similar procedural history. Lajuane Porter was convicted in the circuit court and filed a direct appeal, which was heard by this Court. Id. at 1227 (¶ 2). His conviction was affirmed, and Porter then sought permission from the supreme court to file a motion for post-conviction collateral relief. Id. The supreme court granted Porter’s request, and Porter filed his motion with the circuit court. Id. The circuit court summarily denied Porter’s motion without a hearing. Id.

¶ 8. This Court held as follows:

Porter filed his motion in the circuit court, after the supreme court’s grant of [53] leave to proceed. Because the supreme court’s permission to proceed with this matter is a finding of a prima facie case, the trial court should have requested the State to respond, and file its answer and raise all affirmative defenses, pursuant to Section 99-39-13. After doing so, the trial court should have examined the motion under Section 99-39-19, along with the filed answer and any completed discovery, to determine if an evidentiary hearing should be required. The trial court did not do this, but choose [sic] rather to summarily deny Porter’s motion under Section 99-39-11 (Supp.2006).
Section 99-39-11 reads[,] in part, as follows:
(2) If it plainly appears from the face of the motion, any annexed exhibits and the prior proceedings in the case that the movant is not entitled to any relief, the judge may make an order for its dismissal and cause the prisoner to be notified.
(4) This section shall not be applicable where an application for leave to proceed is granted by the Supreme Court under Section 99-39-27.
The trial court erred in using [s]ection 99-39-11 to summarily deny Porter’s motion because the section is not applicable to this proceeding. Mitchell v. State, 809 So.2d 672, 674 (¶7) (Miss.2002). A court may not use [s]ection 99-39-11 to summarily deny a motion if the supreme court has granted permission to file the motion in the trial courts, pursuant to [sjection 99-39-27. Hymes [v. State], 703 So.2d [258,] 260 (¶8) [(Miss.1997) ].

Id. at 1228-29 (¶¶ 10-12). The Court then examined Porter’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim and determined that the error was harmless. Id. at 1229-32 (¶¶ 14-25).

¶ 9. Here, Pittman was convicted on April 13, 2000. Pittman’s direct appeal was decided by this Court on June 4, 2002, and rehearing was denied on November 12 and December 10, 2002. The supreme court denied certiorari on January 30, 2003. Pittman v. State, 836 So.2d 779 (Miss.Ct.App.2002). Because this Court ruled on Pittman’s direct appeal, Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-27 (Supp. 2008) required Pittman to seek the supreme court’s permission to file his motion for post-conviction collateral relief.

¶ 10. On January 27, 2006, Pittman, through counsel, filed an Application for Leave to Proceed in the Trial Court to File a Motion for Relief Pursuant to the Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act. Pittman v. State, 2006-M-00159. On April 6, 2007, over a year after the application was filed, the supreme court granted the motion and authorized Pittman to file his motion for post-conviction collateral relief in the circuit court. Id.

¶ 11. On July 5, 2007, Pittman, through counsel, filed his Application for Leave to Proceed in the Trial Court to File a Motion for Relief Pursuant to the Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act. On October 3, 2007, the circuit judge entered an order that denied Pittman’s motion for post-conviction collateral relief. The circuit judge determined that:

[Pittman] was convicted on April 13, 2003[,] on three counts of sexual battery and two counts of statutory rape. On June 4, 2002, the Court of Appeals affirmed the three counts of sexual battery and reversed and rendered the statutory rape counts. Writ of certiorari was denied on January 30, 2003. This Post-Conviction Collateral Relief motion was filed on July 5, 2007.
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