Pippin v. Brassell

455 So. 2d 816, 1984 Ala. LEXIS 4337
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedJuly 6, 1984
Docket83-224 to 83-227
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 455 So. 2d 816 (Pippin v. Brassell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pippin v. Brassell, 455 So. 2d 816, 1984 Ala. LEXIS 4337 (Ala. 1984).

Opinion

MERRILL, Chief Justice.

All the members of the Supreme Court of Alabama recused themselves in these cases. The following were appointed to hear and decide them. Retired Justice Pelham J. Merrill of Montgomery was appointed to serve as Chief Justice and retired Justice Robert B. Harwood of Tuscaloosa, retired Circuit Judges Robert M. Hill, Sr., of Florence, Eris F. Paul of Elba, Ingram Beasley of Birmingham, James H. Sharbutt of Vincent and William D. Bolling of Mobile were appointed to serve as Associate [817]*817Justices “with full and complete authority as if they were the active Justices of the Supreme Court of Alabama, until the final determination of these cases.”

The case was argued and submitted to this Court on June 19, 1984.

The suit was filed in January 1983 by appellant Brassell showing that certain officers and employees whose salaries were set by law were going to receive more pay than they should because there were twenty-seven pay days in the fiscal year 1982-83, rather than the usual twenty-six and if those officers and employees continued to be paid the same amounts every two weeks that they had been receiving, they would receive more than their annual salary which was fixed by law. This did not affect the state employees under the merit system because they are hired and paid under a two weeks pay schedule. The statute under which the officers and employees were paid at that time was Section 36-6-1, Code of Alabama 1975.

“The salaries of all officers and employees of the state of Alabama shall be payable biweekly; except, that where the day on which such salaries are payable is a holiday, such salaries shall be payable on the last working day preceding such holiday. Every state officer or employee whose salary is fixed in accordance with the pay plan of the state merit system shall be entitled to recieve one half of his monthly salary as prescribed in the pay plan at the end of such pay period. The salary of every other officer or employee shall be payable bi-weekly and shall be an amount which is to be determined by dividing the number of pay periods in the fiscal year into his annual salary. Any unpaid salaries may be paid upon the expiration of the term of employment of the officer or employee.”

Some parties were allowed to intervene in the suit including two justices, a few circuit judges, a court reporter, a circuit clerk and a district attorney.

All of the circuit judges of the 15th Judicial Circuit (Montgomery County) recused themselves and Chief Justice Torbert assigned the case to retired Circuit Judge James 0. Haley of Birmingham.

After several hearings Judge Haley rendered his decree on July 11, 1983.

The appellants made motions for a rehearing and a new trial. The motions for rehearing were granted, extensive testimony was taken, and the original decree was amended in one particular — to rectify any compensation due a salaried officer or employee who resigned or retired during the period when the pay was diminished to keep from overpaying the officer or employee the salary due him by law.

We think and agree that Judge Haley’s decrees are excellent, understandable and fair, and we affirm his holding. We adopt his decrees as ours and we quote them verbatim except that we add ten words in brackets at one place in his opinion.

“FINAL DECREE

“This matter coming on to be heard at three hearings and after the submission of briefs by the parties, the following Order is made:

“1. That the motions of the Intervenors are due to be granted by agreement of the parties and the same are hereby GRANTED;

“2. That all Motions to Dismiss, including that by the plaintiff, with the parties’ agreement, are DENIED;

“3. That the motion for class certification is, with consent of all parties, DENIED based on the determination by the Court that the action is properly one for a Declaratory Judgment and further based on the agreement by the Alabama Department of Revenue that all similarly situated officers and employees covered by the declaration will be similarly treated;

“4. That no money judgment need be entered for any individual plaintiff against any defendant;

“5. That by agreement of the parties all demands for trial by jury are WITHDRAWN and all rights to trial by jury WAIVED;

[818]*818“6. Normally, there are 26 pay periods, and/or ‘pay days’ in a calendar or fiscal year but in each eleventh year there will be 27 pay periods or ‘pay days.’ This controversy centers around the 27th pay day since it does occur in the 1982-83 year. Every party to this lawsuit admits that each officer and employee who is paid on an annual basis is entitled to his or her full annual pay, no more and no less. A cursory consideration of the problem would lead one to the conclusion that the answer is an easy one, but that is not the case. By using a divisor of 27 in the year 1982-83 instead of 26 would result in the under payment of those persons who were not in the office for the full year unless the Court accepts the contention of the Finance Director that the annual pay goes to the office and not the incumbent of that office. The Court rejects this contention.

“Strong arguments have been made by some of the intervenors in an effort to show that by going back into the pay they have received in past years and by using a per day wage and sometimes a calendar year basis rather than a fiscal year basis, they have been under paid. The State’s budget and the appropriation to meet the budget are based on the fiscal year and the Court must decide the case on that basis. This Court in the present proceeding is being asked to construe the law so as to assure that those persons affected will receive the correct amount of pay for 1981-82 and 1982-83 in view of the 27 pay days in 1982-83. The Court does not have the authority to go back beyond this period and correct any under payments or any over payments in years prior to the period involved. The Court is of the opinion that this Order does assure every person affected his or her full salary for the two years involved. [This was supported by evidence from both appellants and appellees.]

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Bluebook (online)
455 So. 2d 816, 1984 Ala. LEXIS 4337, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pippin-v-brassell-ala-1984.