Piontek v. Onjukka

District Court, E.D. Wisconsin·Decided June 5, 2025·No. 2:24-cv-01558·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN ______________________________________________________________________________ LAENE A. PIONTEK,

Plaintiff, v. Case No. 24-cv-1558-pp

DR. ONJUKKA, et al.,

Defendants. ______________________________________________________________________________

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION (DKT. NO. 6), VACATING JUDGMENT (DKT. NO. 5), REOPENING CASE AND SCREENING AMENDED COMPLAINT UNDER 28 U.S.C. §1915A ______________________________________________________________________________

On January 31, 2025, the court screened plaintiff Laene A. Piontek’s pro se complaint under 42 U.S.C. §1983, determined that it did not state a claim and dismissed it without providing the plaintiff an opportunity to amend his complaint. Dkt. No. 4. The court explained that the plaintiff had not stated a claim of retaliation against his dentist, Dr. Tommy Onjukka, because he had alleged only that he threatened to engage in protected conduct before the supposed retaliatory action, and the deprivation the plaintiff suffered would have occurred even without his threat. Id. at 7–9. The court found that the plaintiff did not state a due process claim against Lieutenant Anthony Matushak because he did not allege “facts showing that he had a protected interest entitling him to due process protections.” Id. at 9–11. Nor had the plaintiff stated a claim against Matushak for imposing a harsher penalty after the plaintiff requested a due process hearing. Id. at 11. The court then explained why the remainder of the plaintiff’s allegations did not state a claim against the other named defendants. Id. at 11–15. On February 28, 2025, the court received the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59 and a proposed amended complaint. Dkt. No. 6. The court will address each of those filings. I. Motion for Reconsideration (Dkt. No. 6) The plaintiff concedes that the failure of his original complaint to state a claim “was Plaintiff’s fault.” Dkt. No. 6 at 1. He says that he received assistance from another incarcerated person, with whom he “did not have enough time to discuss the entirety of the facts in this case.” Id. The plaintiff says he has “new facts” showing that he filed complaints before Dr. Onjukka’s alleged retaliatory conduct. Id. The plaintiff asserts that these “new facts” prove Onjukka had a retaliatory motive behind his decision to issue the plaintiff a conduct report. Id. The plaintiff’s motion does not say anything about the other defendants or his other dismissed claims. The plaintiff asks the court to reconsider its previous ruling and allow him to proceed on his proposed amended complaint against Onjukka and Lieutenant Matushak. Id. The plaintiff provided declarations from himself and the incarcerated person who is assisting him, Mitchell Zimmerman. Dkt. Nos. 7, 8. The plaintiff avers in his declaration that he recognized the “disconnect” between what happened and the information he gave to Zimmerman and realized that “the complaint was fixable.” Dkt. No. 7. He says that he gave Zimmerman additional documentation to support his claims in a new complaint. Id. Zimmerman avers that he is assisting the plaintiff in this case because the plaintiff “has no idea what he is doing.” Dkt. No. 8. He says that the plaintiff gave him “new information” that Zimmerman did not know existed when he drafted the original complaint. Id. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e), a party may move to alter or amend a judgment within twenty-eight days of the entry of judgment. The court may grant a motion under Rule 59(e) only if a party can “clearly establish” either newly discovered evidence or a manifest error of law or fact warranting relief. Harrington v. City of Chicago, 433 F.3d 542, 546 (7th Cir. 2006) (citing Romo v. Gulf Stream Coach, Inc., 250 F.3d 1119, 1122 n.3 (7th Cir. 2001), and Bordelon v. Ch. Sch. Reform Bd. of Trs., 233 F.3d 524, 529 (7th Cir. 2000)). A “manifest error of law” “is not demonstrated by the disappointment of the losing party. It is the ‘wholesale disregard, misapplication, or failure to recognize controlling precedent.’” Oto v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 224 F.3d 601, 606 (7th Cir. 2000) (quoting Sedrak v. Callahan, 987 F. Supp. 1063, 1069 (N.D. Ill. 1997)). “Relief under Rule 59(e) is an ‘extraordinary remed[y] reserved for the exceptional case.’” Vesey v. Envoy Air, Inc., 999 F.3d 456, 463 (7th Cir. 2021) (quoting Gonzalez- Koeneke v. West, 791 F.3d 801, 807 (7th Cir. 2015)). The plaintiff has not suggested that the court made a manifest error of law or fact in the previous order. He concedes that he made an error by not including sufficient information in his complaint to state a federal claim. He says that he since has provided the full information of his claims to another incarcerated person who is assisting him in preparing his legal complaints. That person—Zimmerman—says that the plaintiff “has no idea what he is doing,” yet the plaintiff says that the plaintiff is the one who determined from the court’s previous order that his complaint was “fixable” with new information. The plaintiff did not give the court any new documents, nor does he explain what new information he gave Zimmerman to prepare an amended complaint. Instead, he attached a proposed amended complaint with new allegations. But none of this information is new evidence; the plaintiff already knew about the complaints he filed before seeing Onjukka, and he says he has papers documenting those complaints. This information is newly presented and does not provide a proper ground for altering the judgment. See Bordelon, 233 F.3d 524, 529 (7th Cir. 2000) (quoting Moro v. Shell Oil Co., 91 F.3d 872, 876 (7th Cir. 1996)) (explaining that Rule 59(e) “does not allow a party to introduce new evidence or advance arguments that could and should have been presented to the district court prior to the judgment”). That the plaintiff now has provided the court with information that he could have and should have provided earlier does not make his case an exceptional one warranting relief under Rule 59. The court is inclined to deny the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration because he has not stated a proper basis to grant it. But the court has reviewed the plaintiff’s proposed amended complaint and finds that it may state a claim on which he may proceed and on which he may have been able to proceed based on information presented in his original complaint. For that reason, the court will grant the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration. The remainder of this order screens the proposed amended complaint. Dkt. No. 6-1. The court advises the plaintiff that it is his responsibility to ensure his filings are accurate and complete, even if he is receiving assistance from another incarcerated person. II. Screening the

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