Pinnacle Ltd. Partnership v. Human Rights Commission

820 N.E.2d 1206, 354 Ill. App. 3d 819, 290 Ill. Dec. 139
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 20, 2004
Docket4-04-0494
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 820 N.E.2d 1206 (Pinnacle Ltd. Partnership v. Human Rights Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pinnacle Ltd. Partnership v. Human Rights Commission, 820 N.E.2d 1206, 354 Ill. App. 3d 819, 290 Ill. Dec. 139 (Ill. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

JUSTICE STEIGMANN

delivered the opinion of the court:

In January 2001, the Illinois Department of Human Rights filed an amended complaint with respondent Illinois Human Rights Commission on behalf of respondent Jesse Mansker. The amended complaint alleged, in pertinent part, that (1) a male coworker had sexually harassed Mansker while both men were employed by petitioner, Pinnacle Limited Partnership, and (2) Pinnacle was liable for the coworker’s conduct because it failed to take reasonable correetive measures after Mansker’s supervisors became aware of the sexual harassment. Following a February 2002 hearing, an administrative law judge (ALJ) entered an order recommending that the amended complaint against Pinnacle be dismissed with prejudice. In April 2004, the Commission rejected the ALJ’s recommendation and determined that Mansker had proved his sexual-harassment claim against Pinnacle.

Pinnacle appeals, arguing that (1) the Commission’s decision was against the manifest weight of the evidence and (2) the Commission acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner. We disagree and affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

In March 1999, Mansker, who is homosexual, filed a discrimination charge with the Department, alleging, in pertinent part, that (1) a coworker, Michael Montgomery, who is also homosexual, had sexually harassed him while both men worked at the Springfield Hilton Hotel, which was operated by Pinnacle; and (2) Mansker had reported the sexual harassment to his supervisors at the Hilton. Following an investigation by the Department, the Director of Human Rights determined that substantial evidence existed that a civil-rights violation had occurred. In February 2000, after the parties’ settlement and mediation efforts failed, the Department filed a complaint on Mansker’s behalf with the Commission, alleging that (1) Mansker had been subjected to sexual harassment by Montgomery and (2) neither Mansker’s immediate supervisor, Abbas Zolghadr, nor Pinnacle properly responded to Montgomery’s conduct. (The ALJ later dismissed Zolghadr as a party, and the Commission entered an uncontested finding against Montgomery, who refused to participate in the proceedings. Neither Zolghadr nor Montgomery is a party to this appeal.)

In January 2001, the Department filed an amended complaint on Mansker’s behalf with the Commission, alleging, in pertinent part, that (1) from June 1998 through mid-November 1998, Montgomery sexually harassed Mansker while both men were employed by Pinnacle and (2) Pinnacle was liable for Montgomery’s conduct because it failed to take reasonable corrective measures after Zolghadr and Lori Smothers, Mansker’s assistant manager, became aware of the sexual harassment.

At the February 2002 hearing on the amended complaint before the ALJ, Mansker testified that in May 1998, he began working as a server at the Hilton’s restaurant. In June 1998, Montgomery, whom Mansker had previously met at a local bar, first sexually harassed Mansker. On that occasion, Mansker was taking a break with two female restaurant workers when Montgomery walked up and began talking to them. Montgomery described in detail a sexual encounter he had while on vacation. According to Mansker, Montgomery’s description “disgusted” Mansker and the two women. Mansker told Montgomery that they did not want to hear about the encounter, and Montgomery said, “[Y]ou know you want a little strange.” Mansker then told Montgomery that he did not want anyone at the Hilton to know that he was homosexual. Montgomery responded by asking Mansker if he would have “a threesome” with Montgomery and someone else. At that point, Mansker and the two women walked away from Montgomery.

After that first incident and until September 1998, every time Mansker saw Montgomery, Montgomery made inappropriate comments. Montgomery “constantly” harassed Mansker by asking Mansker when he was going to go to Montgomery’s house for a haircut and a “blow job.” On one occasion, Montgomery told Mansker about a sexual encounter he had in a park before coming to work. Montgomery also made comments accusing Mansker’s partner of cheating on Mansker. During that time period, Mansker reported Montgomery’s conduct to Vicky Boes, the restaurant manager.

Mansker further testified that from September 1998 through mid-December 1998, he worked as a server in Hilton’s banquet department. Mansker was supervised by Zolghadr and Smothers. During that time, Montgomery made numerous sexual comments to Mansker. Montgomery continued to make comments about giving Mansker a haircut and a blow job. He also asked Mansker to come to his house “to fuck.” In addition, Montgomery told Mansker that he had had sex with Mansker’s partner and asked Mansker to join them in a threesome. On several occasions, Mansker discussed Montgomery’s conduct with both Zolghadr and Smothers.

Specifically, about one week after Mansker began working as a banquet server, he spoke with Zolghadr and Smothers about Montgomery and “told them what was going on.” Mansker told them that he could not handle the things Montgomery was saying to him and he was too upset, sad, and angry to properly serve banquet guests. Zolghadr said that he would talk with Montgomery, and after Mansker left the office, Zolghadr and Smothers talked with Montgomery. Mansker did not know what Zolghadr and Smothers said to Montgomery, but whatever they said to him did not help the situation. On another occasion, Mansker spoke with Zolghadr separately and told him that “it had started again” and Mansker did not- want to work with Montgomery.

Mansker also testified that after he told Zolghadr that he did not want to be scheduled to work banquets with Montgomery, Zolghadr “would always come up to [Mansker] and say, ‘have you kissed and made up yet, can I put you back together?’ ” On one occasion, Zolghadr told Mansker that he thought Mansker and Montgomery “need[ed] to fuck so it’s out of [Mansker’s] system.”

One day in mid-October 1998, Mansker left work early because he was sick. He returned to work two days later with a doctor’s note excusing his absence for one of the days. When Mansker handed Zolghadr the note, Zolghadr wadded it up and threw it at Mansker. Zolghadr then told him he was fired. Mansker went to see Anita Perkins, who was the Hilton’s personnel coordinator, and told her what had happened. He also told her that he believed that his firing was due to his reporting Montgomery’s conduct to Zolghadr. Perkins told Mansker that she would set up a meeting with Zolghadr. On October 20, 1998, Mansker met with Zolghadr and Perkins, and Perkins reinstated Mansker as a banquet server.

On December 13, 1998, Mansker and Montgomery were both working as servers at a banquet. Montgomery once again began making inappropriate comments to Mansker. Mansker reported Montgomery’s conduct to Zolghadr and asked if he could go home. Zolghadr told him he could leave early, but Smothers refused to let him leave until around 2 a.m. on December 14. Mansker stated that he was angry that he was not allowed to leave earlier. When Mansker returned to work on December 16, 1998, Zolghadr escorted him to Perkins’ office, where Mansker was fired. Later that day, Mansker had a meeting with Perkins and the Hilton’s general manager, during which Mansker told the general manager about Montgomery’s conduct.

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820 N.E.2d 1206, 354 Ill. App. 3d 819, 290 Ill. Dec. 139, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pinnacle-ltd-partnership-v-human-rights-commission-illappct-2004.