Pierson v. Sun Erection Co.

289 So. 2d 273, 1973 La. App. LEXIS 6301
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 17, 1973
DocketNo. 9636
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 289 So. 2d 273 (Pierson v. Sun Erection Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pierson v. Sun Erection Co., 289 So. 2d 273, 1973 La. App. LEXIS 6301 (La. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

BLANCHE, Judge.

The sole issues presented by this appeal are the correctness of the judgment of the trial court denying the demand of plaintiff, Whit E. Pierson, for statutory penalties and attorney’s fees in this workmen’s compensation claim, as well as the denial of plaintiff’s claim for tort damages against his employer and its workmen’s compensation insurer.

Plaintiff instituted suit against his former employee, Sun Erection Company, Inc.,1 and its workmen’s compensation insurer, The Travelers Insurance Company, for total and permament compensation benefits, medical expense benefits, statutory penalties and attorney’s fees, as well as for tort damages. Plaintiff claims that he sustained a total and permanent disabling back injury in connection with a job-related accident which occurred on May 6, 1971. The evidence shows that the accident occurred when plaintiff dropped a large steel plate, causing lacerations to the first, second and third toes of his right foot. Plaintiff was taken immediately to the office of Dr. Morris William Levy, whose only finding on examination and diagnosis was “laceration of paronychium of right first, second and third toes.” X-rays taken at the direction of Dr. Levy were negative for fractures or other bony pathology. Dr. Levy administered appropriate treatment for the injured toes and indicated plaintiff would be able to resume regular work on May 15, 1971, or nine days post-accident.

Plaintiff saw Dr. Levy on two subsequent occasions, May 7, 1971, and May 11, 1971, at which time Dr. Levy felt the injuries were healing satisfactorily, and indicated to plaintiff, according to his testimony, that plaintiff was to return to see Dr. Levy in the event of any further difficulty, which plaintiff never did.

The trial judge was confronted with diametrically conflicting testimony concerning that which transpired between plaintiff and Dr. Levy. Plaintiff testified that he repeatedly called to Dr. Levy’s attention the fact that he was experiencing extreme pain in his left leg, but Dr. Levy refused to treat plaintiff for these complaints and directed his professional attention solely to the trauma sustained to plaintiff’s right foot. Dr. Levy denied any such narration of complaints by plaintiff and further denied that there would have been any reason for Dr. Levy not to have treated all of plaintiff’s complaints which would possibly be related to the accident. The trial judge obviously resolved these questions adversely to plaintiff.

[275]*275The evidence further shows that plaintiff, in fact, returned to performing light duty for his employer, on the day after the accident, May 7, 1971, and continued to perform such duty for his employer until his employment was terminated following the working day of May 14, 1971, due to a reduction in labor force.

The evidence further shows that the only medical information ever submitted by Dr. Levy were two reports dated May 6, 1971, and June 25, 1971, respectively, both addressed to defendant insurer at its New Orleans office, both of which confirm plaintiff’s return to work and the absence of any disability. Both reports likewise signify injuries solely to plaintiff’s right foot. The employer’s first report of injury submitted to defendant insurer likewise indicates trauma sustained solely to the right foot and confirms the anticipated length of disability to be only two to three days post-accident.

The evidence further shows, however, that plaintiff continued to suffer discomfort with his left leg, as a result of which he sought the professional services of his family physician, Dr. Thomas C. Davis of Denham Springs, Louisiana, on May 28, 1971. Dr. Davis hospitalized the plaintiff on June 4, 1971, at Dixon Memorial Hospital in Denham Springs, Louisiana, and prescribed pelvic traction. Because of alleged recurrent attacks of back pain, Dr. Davis scheduled an appointment for plaintiff with Dr. J. Willard Dowell, an orthopedic specialist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Dr. Dowell examined the plaintiff on June 22, 1971, and following examination admitted him to Baton Rouge General Hospital for additional traction and possible surgery. Plaintiff remained hospitalized in Baton Rouge General Hospital from June 22, 1971, until June 25, 1971, when he was discharged because of inability to meet the financial requirements of the hospital. Plaintiff then testified he unsuccessfully sought admission to Earl K. Long Memorial Hospital in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, following which he retained the services of his present attorney. Plaintiff then was hospitalized at Veterans Hospital in New Orleans on July 7, 1971. Ultimately, plaintiff obtained the services of Dr. Walter H. Brent, Jr., an orthopedic surgeon in New Orleans, Louisiana, who performed a lami-nectomy upon plaintiff at Hotel Dieu Hospital in New Orleans for two herniated in-tervertebral discs on August 26, 1971.

Plaintiff, through his present attorney, filed suit for total and permanent workmen’s compensation benefits on July 1, 1971. The defense of this suit was assumed by the present counsel for defendants. The evidence shows that neither defendant employer nor defendant insurer had received any medical information from any treating or examining physician or from any other source other than the two medical reports submitted by Dr. Levy. Defense counsel requested such medical information from plaintiff’s counsel by letter dated July 22, 1971, reiterated the request on August 31, 1971, and again reiterated the request by letter dated September 7, 1971. Counsel for plaintiff submitted under cover of letter dated September 15, 1971, a medical report from Dr. Walter H. Brent, Jr., dated September 3, 1971, which report made reference to an earlier report by Dr. Brent to plaintiff’s counsel, which earlier report, however, was not submitted.

Indeed, it was not until November 16, 1971, that plaintiff’s counsel furnished defense counsel with various medical bills, the other medical report from Dr. Brent, as well as the Baton Rouge General Hospital record and the medical reports from Dr. T. C. Davis and Dr. J. Willard Dow-ell, which reports gave the first clear indication of an assumed causal relationship between plaintiff’s May 6, 1971, accident and his herniated intervertebral disc condition culminating in surgery, whereupon, the defendant insurer elected to commence paying compensation benefits for total and permanent disability and further paid accrued compensation benefits in the sum of $1,421 on November 23, 1971.

[276]*276We are convinced from our review of the record that the trial judge committed no manifest error in concluding that plaintiff failed to establish that defendant insurer was arbitrary or capricious in failing to pay compensation benefits to plaintiff sooner than it did. Plaintiff makes much of the fact that an employee of Hotel Dieu Hospital contacted both defendant employer and defendant insurer on August 20, 1971, requesting a guaranty of payment of the hospital expenses, which request was denied on the ground of absence of possession of any medical information indicating plaintiff’s May 6, 1971, accident involved any back injury, or any condition necessitating medical treatment other than that related to the trauma to plaintiff’s right foot. Under the circumstances, we do not believe defendant insurer can properly be held liable for statutory penalties and attorney’s fees on the basis of this incident.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Pierson v. Sun Erection Co.
293 So. 2d 176 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1974)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
289 So. 2d 273, 1973 La. App. LEXIS 6301, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pierson-v-sun-erection-co-lactapp-1973.