Pierce v. Showell

357 F. Supp. 2d 307, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3162, 2005 WL 435213
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedFebruary 23, 2005
DocketCIV.A.04-1916(GK)
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 357 F. Supp. 2d 307 (Pierce v. Showell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pierce v. Showell, 357 F. Supp. 2d 307, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3162, 2005 WL 435213 (D.D.C. 2005).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

KESSLER, District Judge.

Plaintiff, Yvonne Pierce, brings this diversity action against Joseph Showell, Pastor of the Gospel Ark Temple Bible Way Church alleging violations of Maryland common law and the Maryland Consumer Protection Act, MD Code, Commercial Law, § 13-303 (2003). This matter is now before the Court on Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss. Upon consideration of the Motion, Opposition, 1 and the entire record herein, and for the reasons stated below, Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss is denied.

I. BACKGROUND 2

In January 2001, Plaintiff was approached by a personal friend and member of Gospel Ark Temple Bible Way Church (“Gospel Ark”) about an investment plan that claimed to return five times the investment plus the initial investment. Compl. ¶ 6. Plaintiff attended a meeting at Gospel Ark with Defendant, who provided Plaintiff with further information about the investment opportunity. Id. ¶¶ 7, 8. At this meeting, Defendant “specifically stated that the opportunity was a thirteen month investment and instructed Plaintiff to have her money for the investment on January 23, 2001.” Id. ¶ 9.

On January 23, 2001, Plaintiff met Defendant at Gospel Ark and presented him with a certified check in the amount of $7,000. Id. ¶ 10. Plaintiff was then presented with a Promissory Note, signed by Defendant, promising to pay her “All amounts outstanding” within “30 days of the maturity date.” Id. ¶ 11. The Promissory Note stated further that “If any amounts payable hereunder are not paid *309 within thirty (30) business days of then-due date that then (i) thereafter such amounts shall bear interest at an annual rate of ten percent (10).” Id. ¶ 12. The documents signed by Plaintiff stated that the contracts would be governed by the laws of Maryland. Id. Defendant projected that Plaintiffs investment return would be $42,000 and that Plaintiff would receive this return thirteen months later, i.e., in March 2002. Id. ¶ 13.

During the initial thirteen month period, Plaintiff met with Defendant oñ a monthly basis at Gospel Ark. At these meetings, Defendant gave Plaintiff monthly statements as to the progression of Plaintiffs investment. Id. ¶ 14.

On September 30, 2001, Plaintiff retired from her job in anticipation of the $42,000 return that she was told she would receive in March 2002. Id. ¶ 17.

In February 2002, Defendant told Plaintiff that there was a delay in receiving Plaintiffs return. Plaintiff claims that Defendant assured her that her return would be coming “the following week.” Id. ¶ 15.

As time passed, Defendant gave Plaintiff “excuse after excuse” as to why she had not received the return on her investment. Id. ¶ 16. Plaintiff claims that she has “not even been able to obtain her initial principle investment of $7,000.” Id.

Plaintiff contends that since January 2001, Defendant “has only contacted [her] a total of five times and has yet to inform [her] as to when she would receive any portion of her money back.” Id. ¶ 18.

On November 4, 2004, Plaintiff filed the instant action alleging violations of Maryland common law and the Maryland Consumer Protection Act. In Count I of the Complaint, Plaintiff alleges fraud. In Count II, she alleges breach of contract. In Count III, she alleges violation of the Maryland Consumer Protection Act. Plaintiff seeks $250,000 in compensatory damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, and the cost of the instant action, including attorney’s fees.

On January 26, 2005, Defendant filed the instant Motion to Dismiss. '

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

A motion to dismiss should only be granted “when it appears beyond doubt that; under any reasonable reading of the complaint, the plaintiff will be unable to prove any set of facts that would justify relief.” Hishon v. King & Spalding, 467 U.S. 69, 73, 104 S.Ct. 2229, 81 L.Ed.2d 59 (1984). Because such motions “summarily extinguish litigation at the threshold and foreclose the opportunity for discovery and factual presentation, [they] should be treated with the greatest of care.” Haynesworth v. Miller, 820 F.2d 1245, 1254 (D.C.Cir.1987). Accordingly,, the factual . allegations of the complaint must be presumed true and liberally construed ’in favor of the plaintiff. Shear, 606 F.2d at 1253.

III. ANALYSIS

A. The Amount in Controversy in the Instant Action Is Adequate to Support Subject-Matter Jurisdiction

District courts have original jurisdiction in diversity cases where the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of $75,000 and the parties are citizens of different states. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1). Both requirements must be met in order for a federal court to assume jurisdiction of the case. Defendant argues that Counts I and II of the Complaint should be dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction on the basis that the amount in controversy between the parties does not exceed $75,000. 3

*310 Disputes concerning the amount in controversy are decided according to the “good faith/legal certainty” test set forth in St. Paul Mercury Indem. Co. v. Red Cab Co., 303 U.S. 283, 288-89, 58 S.Ct. 586, 82 L.Ed. 845 (1938). 4 See Rosenboro v. Kim, 994 F.2d 13, 16-17 (D.C.Cir.1993). In this case, Plaintiff claims $250,000 in compensatory damages. Compl. ¶ 51. Defendant does not contest Plaintiffs good faith belief that the amount in' controversy satisfies the diversity statute. Likewise, the Court finds no reason to question this conclusion. Dismissal, then, is appropriate only if it appears to a legal certainty that the Complaint does not satisfy the jurisdictional amount required by section 1332. See St. Paul Mercury, 303 U.S. at 288-89, 58 S.Ct. 586. Defendant, however, has failed to show to a legal certainty that Plaintiffs claim for compensatory damages is for less than the jurisdictional amount. The fact that Defendant may have a good defense against Plaintiffs claim does not affect the determination of the jurisdictional amount in controversy. See id. at 298, 58 S.Ct. 586. Accordingly, Plaintiffs claim for $250,000 in compensatory damages is adequate to support subject-matter jurisdiction.

B.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
357 F. Supp. 2d 307, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3162, 2005 WL 435213, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pierce-v-showell-dcd-2005.