Pierce v. Manning

47 N.W. 295, 1 S.D. 306, 1890 S.D. LEXIS 41

• Court: South Dakota Supreme Court
• Decided: November 17, 1890
• Status: Published

Opinion

Per Curiam.

This is a motion by respondents to dismiss the appeal in this action, and also to strike the cause from the term calendar. The motion to dismiss the appeal is made upon the ground that the undertaking on the appeal was executed and filed in the court below more than three months before the notice of appeal now relied on was served and filed. An inspection of the record discloses the fact that on the 25th day of July, 1890, appellant executed and filed the undertaking for the costs on appeal now in controversy, and that, subsequently, on October 28, 1890, the appellant served a notice of appeal with a copy of this undertaking, and at the same time filed said notice of appeal, and refiled-the original undertaking, so executed and filed in July, in the office of the clerk of the court below. The question is therefore presented as to whether or not the undertaking so executed and originally filed in July, but a copy of which was served with the notice of appeal on October 28th, and refiled with notice of appeal, is a good and sufficient undertaking in this appeal. Section 5231, Comp. Laws, provides that “the undertakings required by this act may be in one instrument, or several, at the option of the appellant. The original must be filed with the notice of appeal, and a copy showing the residence of tlie sureties must be served with the notice of appeal.” It will be noticed that this section is silent as to the time when the undertaking shall be executed. The time and manner of the service and filing is only provided for. The undertaking, therefore, must, like any other contract, be so construed as to carry out the intention of the parties, if that can be ascertained from the undertaking itself. This undertaking contains a recital that the appellant, feeling agrieved, etc., hereby intends to appeal to the supreme court. This recital shows that no appeal had been taken at the time of its execution, and clearly indicates that such an appeal by the serving and filing of the notice of appeal was to be -subsequently taken. The sureties, therefore, must be presumed to have assumed the liabilities of sureties with a view to the appeal, so subsequently to be taken, and, upon the taking of such subsequent appeal, the undertaking became effective as such. The fact that the undertaking was executed and filed in July does not, we think, invalidate it as an undertaking on this appeal, it having been duly served and refiled on October 28th, with the notice of appeal. We are therefore of the opinion that the undertaking is a good, valid, and sufficient undertaking in this appeal, and the motion to dismiss is denied.

The motion to strike the cause from the term calendar is made upon the ground that the original papers or copies were not filed in this court 15 days before the term, as provided in the rules of this court, to entitle a cause to be placed upon the term calendar. This- motion is not resisted by the appellant. As before stated, this appeal was not perfected until October 28, 1890, and the original papers were not filed in this court until November 5, 1890. The motion to strike the cause from the term calendar is therefore granted, and it is ordered that the same be stricken from the term calendar for this term.