Pierce v. City of Abbeville

602 So. 2d 170, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 1957, 1992 WL 143062
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 24, 1992
Docket91-284
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 602 So. 2d 170 (Pierce v. City of Abbeville) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pierce v. City of Abbeville, 602 So. 2d 170, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 1957, 1992 WL 143062 (La. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

602 So.2d 170 (1992)

James PIERCE, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
CITY OF ABBEVILLE, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 91-284.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

June 24, 1992.

Preis, Kraft & Daigle, Douglas Gatz, Lafayette, for City of Abbeville/appellant.

*171 Perrin, Landry de Launay & Durand, Warren Perrin, Lafayette, for Pierce/appellee.

Christopher Philipp, Lafayette, for State/appellee.

Before GUIDRY and YELVERTON, JJ., and COREIL[*], J. Pro Tem.

JOSEPH E. COREIL, Judge Pro Tem.

This is a worker's compensation case. This appeal arises from a judgment in favor of an employee, James Pierce, plaintiff-appellee, and against his employer, the City of Abbeville, defendant-appellant, wherein the trial court granted plaintiff vocational rehabilitation, attorney's fees of $1500 on back benefits of $3,521.21, $37.96 reimbursement of a hotel bill incidental to a doctor's visit, and a total temporary benefit payment of $398.94 for one period which had not been paid. Additionally, the trial court reinstated plaintiff's total temporary benefits beginning February 27, 1989, to be continued through his vocational rehabilitation.

Pierce's employer, the City of Abbeville, appealed, contending that the trial court erred in ordering rehabilitation and in reinstating plaintiff's total temporary benefits, to be continued through rehabilitation.

Additionally, Abbeville contends that the trial court erred in awarding $1500 attorney's fees on back benefits of $3,521.21, in awarding $37.96 for a hotel bill without written proof, and in awarding total temporary benefits of $398.94 for a missed total temporary benefit payment.

Pierce answered the appeal, contending that the trial court erred in failing to award penalties on back benefits of $3,521.21, in failing to award penalties and attorney's fees on the reinstatement of total temporary benefits owed from February 27, 1989, and failing to assess penalties on the missed payment of $398.94 total temporary benefits and the hotel bill of $37.96. Finally, by his answer to appeal, Pierce contends that the trial court erred in failing to award him reasonable attorney's fees for those sums sought in the lower court and for attorney's fees for this appeal.

We affirm the judgment of the trial court, as amended.

FACTS

On October 12, 1986, Pierce, while employed as a dispatcher for the City of Abbeville, fell from a rolling chair and struck his knee, sustaining injury to his back, neck, knee, and shoulders. He was subsequently treated by Dr. Cobb, who ultimately performed surgery on Pierce's neck on February 25, 1988.

The City of Abbeville paid Pierce wages in lieu of compensation benefits for approximately one year, at which time he was paid $368.24 temporary total benefits every two weeks on the basis of an average weekly wage of $299.20.

Pierce's neck fusion was successful although Dr. Cobb noted some slight instability in March of 1989. To date, Pierce continues to complain of pain. In September of 1988, Dr. Cobb, Pierce's treating physician, discharged Pierce and allowed him to return to light/medium duty work. Between November of 1988 and January of 1989, Pierce enrolled in a vocational rehabilitation program wherein potential jobs were located for him based on his physical capacity. After the completion of the vocational rehabilitation program, on February 27, 1989, Pierce began to receive reduced compensation in the form of supplemental earnings benefits. This reduction was due to Dr. Cobb's release of Pierce to light duty work and the City of Abbeville's belief that suitable jobs were available within Pierce's physical capacity.

Following his anterior cervical fusion performed in February of 1988, Pierce continued to experience pain in his neck, low back, shoulder, and jaw area. After several phone calls to Dr. Cobb between September of 1988 and March of 1989, Dr. Cobb referred Pierce to Dr. Norman Anseman, a specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Dr. Anseman treated Pierce from *172 July of 1989 until October of 1989. Anseman's deposition reveals that he felt that Pierce should have both his temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and his lower back evaluated. He conducted several tests, including an MRI, EMG, and nerve conduction studies. On October 16, 1989, he stated that Pierce was ready to return to light duty work.

Meanwhile, on or about May 19, 1989, Pierce filed a petition against the City of Abbeville praying for full compensation benefits, certain medical expenses, and the commencement of further vocational rehabilitation services. At the time of trial on October 30, 1990, Pierce had not returned to gainful employment but was self-employed, running a seafood market with volunteer help.

DISCUSSION

Abbeville contends that the trial court erred in reinstating the payments of temporary total benefits to Pierce dating back to February 27, 1989, to continue through rehabilitation. Abbeville contends that Pierce, after February 27, 1989, was capable of returning to full employment earning substantially the same wages that he earned prior to the date of his accident on October 12, 1986. Alternatively, Abbeville argues that it was warranted in reducing Pierce's benefits in February of 1989 to supplemental earnings benefits rather than temporary total benefits insofar as Pierce has the ability to earn some wages, even if not the same wages that he earned at the time of his injury.

REHABILITATION

La.R.S. 23:1226, in effect at the time of Pierce's injury, sets forth the goals of rehabilitation services in Section A & B, as follows:

"A. When an employee has suffered an injury covered by this Chapter which precludes the employee from earning wages equal to wages earned prior to the injury, the employee shall be entitled to prompt rehabilitation services. The employer or insurer shall provide such injured employee with appropriate training and education for suitable gainful employment and may utilize programs provided by state and federal agencies for vocational education when conveniently available or may utilize any public or private agency cooperating with such state and federal agencies in the vocational rehabilitation of such injured employee. In the absence of such programs the employer or insurer shall provide vocational rehabilitation with available private agencies.
B. For the purposes of this Section only, `suitable gainful employment' means employment or self-employment, after rehabilitation, which is reasonably attainable and which offers an opportunity to restore the individual as soon as practical and nearly as possible to his average earnings at the time of the injury."

The essence of Abbeville's rehabilitation efforts consisted of helping Pierce locate a job.[1] Specifically, six positions were approved by Dr. Cobb as jobs which the plaintiff could physically attempt. This list of six potential employers was given to Pierce. Several of these were investigated by Pierce without success; others were not looked into by plaintiff because he did not feel he could do the work or make enough money.

Defendant alleges this action, i.e., giving Pierce a list of potential employers, satisfied its requirement to aid plaintiff with vocational rehabilitation under La.R.S. 23:1226. The trial court found that all of the jobs located for Pierce while he was enrolled in the vocational rehabilitation program were jobs in a wage category lower than his earnings prior to the accident. These job descriptions were entered into evidence in connection with Dr. Cobb's deposition.

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602 So. 2d 170, 1992 La. App. LEXIS 1957, 1992 WL 143062, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pierce-v-city-of-abbeville-lactapp-1992.