Philadelphia Zoning Board of Adjustment v. University City Housing Co.

551 A.2d 405, 122 Pa. Commw. 179, 1988 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 970
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 16, 1988
DocketAppeal No. 2286 C. D 1987
StatusPublished

This text of 551 A.2d 405 (Philadelphia Zoning Board of Adjustment v. University City Housing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Philadelphia Zoning Board of Adjustment v. University City Housing Co., 551 A.2d 405, 122 Pa. Commw. 179, 1988 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 970 (Pa. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge McGinley,

The City of Philadelphia (City) and the Zoning Board of Adjustment of the City of Philadelphia (Board) appeal the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County (common pleas court) granting the appeal of University City Housing Company (University) due to the failure of the Board to file its certified record in violation of Philadelphia Rule 146(VII)(B) of the Philadelphia Local Rules of Civil Procedure. We vacate and remand.

University is in the business of leasing housing to undergraduate and graduate students in the vicinity of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. On July 15, 1985, University filed an application for a use permit for the property located at 301 S. 40th Street, Philadelphia, an R-10 Residential District, to accommodate nine people. On August 22, 1985, the application was denied by the Department of Licenses and Inspections on the grounds that certain dimensional requirements regarding the side and rear yard were not met.1 On [182]*182September 19, 1985, University filed an appeal with the Board and after a hearing the Board denied the requested variance. On December 2, 1985, University filed a timely notice of appeal with the common pleas court. According to Rule 146(VII)(B) of the Philadelphia Local Rules of Civil Procedure, the Board was required to transmit the certified record to the common pleas court within 40 days after receipt of the Notice of Appeal. The Board failed to transmit the record within the allotted 40 days. A mandatory status conference was scheduled with- a Judge assigned from the common pleas court. The first conference was held on June 17, 1987 and the common pleas court, with the agreement of the parties, listed the case as “Must Be Disposed Of”.2 However, on August 26, 1987, the Board had not submitted its findings of fact and conclusions of law and University’s appeal was granted because of the Board’s failure to produce the certified record, including the Boards findings of feet and conclusions of law. The City filed a “Praecipe to Intervene” on August 26, 1987 after the common pleas court granted University’s appeal. On September 8, 1987, the common pleas court entered a general order allowing the City to intervene as of right as an Appellee in all appeals from the Board pending before the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas. This order, although not issued as a result of the City’s Praecipe to Intervene, was entered within the 30 day appeal period for this case. The City and the Board filed a peti[183]*183tion for reconsideration on September 8, 1987, which was denied by the common pleas court on September 9, 1987. This appeal followed.

The issues before us are, firstly, whether the City has properly intervened3 and is a proper party on appeal from the common pleas courts review of the Boards decision, and secondly, whether the common pleas court erred in granting University’s appeal.

University argues that the City did not intervene in compliance with Section 1009 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (MPC)4 and the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure Nos. 2328-2329.5 The City [184]*184contends that University had notice of the City’s participation by reason of the city’s Petition for Reconsideration and Motion to Vacate filed in connection with and in response to the entry of the common pleas court’s order. The City argues that University failed to challenge its participation before the common pleas court and that such a failure precludes University from challenging the City’s participation in the appeal to this Court. The City also argues that the common pleas court’s order of September 8, 1987, established that the City could intervene in all pending appeals.

In Gilbert v. Montgomery Township Zoning Hearing Board, 58 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 296, 427 A.2d 776 (1981), we held that a municipality has standing to bring a zoning appeal to this Court only if it properly became a party before the common pleas court, as an appellant or an intervenor. The MPC empowers “[c]ities of the second class A and the third class, boroughs, incorporated towns, townships of the first and second including those within a county of the second class and counties of the second class A through eight classes, individually or jointly, to plan their development and to govern the same by zoning . . . providing for the establishment of . . . zoning boards, authorizing them to hold . . . public hearings, providing for . . . appeals to court. . . .”6 It is evident that the MPC is riot applicable to the City which is a city of the first class and Section 1009 of the MPC cannot be used to govern the proper [185]*185procedure for intervention. Further, the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure are not applicable to statutory appeals unless there is some statutory language creating the substantive right or a local rule. Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board v. Willow Grove Veterans Home Association, 97 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 391, 509 A.2d 958 (1986). To support its position, University refers to our decisions in Gilbert, Dove and DeMeno v. Zoning Hearing Board of Plymouth Township, 82 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 334, 474 A.2d 1180 (1984) where we determined whether the respective municipalities had properly intervened. In these cases the proper procedure for intervention was governed by the MPC and the local rules of civil procedure which incorporated the pertinent Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.

A review of the record reveals that the only provision applicable to intervention is found in Section 14-1806(3) of the Philadelphia Zoning Code, Appeals to the Courts. Section 14-1806(3) of the Philadelphia Zoning Code provides: “[T]he Court may permit any person or persons claiming an interest to assert his-or their right by intervention.” The Philadelphia Local Rules of Civil Procedure7 do not provide a procedure for intervention on appeal to the common pleas court from a zoning board decision unless the party entered an appearance before the Board. Nonetheless, the City filed a praecipe to intervene. The common pleas court, because of the backlog of zoning appeals, gave the City oral permission to intervene.8 When the Prothonotary refused to accept [186]*186the City’s praecipe to intervene without an order, the common pleas court issued a general order allowing the City to intervene as a matter of right in all zoning appeals before the common pleas court. Therefore, once the City sought intervention, the common pleas court, because of judicial economy and because it still had jurisdiction of this zoning appeal, granted intervention pursuant to the authority granted under Section 14-1806 of the Philadelphia Zoning Code. Accordingly, we hold that the City properly intervened and has standing to bring the present appeal before this Court.

As to the second issue, the City argues that the common pleas court’s action in sustaining University’s appeal constituted both an error of law and a violation of the City’s constitutional right to due process of law.

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Related

Appeal of Crossley
432 A.2d 263 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1981)
Zoning Board of Adjustment v. Willits Woods Associates
534 A.2d 862 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1987)
Commonwealth v. Willow Grove Veterans Home Ass'n
509 A.2d 958 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1986)
Gilbert v. Montgomery Township Zoning Hearing Board
427 A.2d 776 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1981)
Zoning Hearing Board v. Dove
451 A.2d 812 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1982)
DeMeno v. Zoning Hearing Board
474 A.2d 1180 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1984)

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Bluebook (online)
551 A.2d 405, 122 Pa. Commw. 179, 1988 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 970, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/philadelphia-zoning-board-of-adjustment-v-university-city-housing-co-pacommwct-1988.