PHH Mortgage Corp. v. Hamer

56 Misc. 3d 517, 55 N.Y.S.3d 856
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedApril 21, 2016
StatusPublished

This text of 56 Misc. 3d 517 (PHH Mortgage Corp. v. Hamer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
PHH Mortgage Corp. v. Hamer, 56 Misc. 3d 517, 55 N.Y.S.3d 856 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

James W. McCarthy, J.

The above-captioned matter is before this court pursuant to plaintiff PHH Mortgage Corporation’s motion to vacate the foreclosure sale and relieve the bid. Prior to the March 3, 2016 return date, the matter was taken on submission, without oral argument. Having reviewed the submissions of the parties, for the reasons set forth below, this court makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Findings of Fact

For the purpose of this motion the facts are for the most part not in dispute and arise out of a foreclosure action by plaintiff, the holder of the note and mortgage on the premises located at 279 West Lake Road, Oswego, New York. The underlying action was commenced with the filing of a summons and complaint with the Oswego County Clerk’s Office on April 24, 2015. Following service and the filing by plaintiff of a request for judicial intervention, this court granted plaintiff’s ex parte application for an order of reference on September 22, 2015. On October 23, 2015, the court granted plaintiff’s ex parte application for judgment of foreclosure and sale, and the judg[519]*519ment of foreclosure and sale was entered with the Oswego County Clerk on October 30, 2015. Following entry, the foreclosure sale in this matter was set for January 25, 2016. On the date of the sale, one of the bidders, Robert Nicholson, objected to the court appointed referee submitting a bid on behalf of the plaintiff. The court first contacted plaintiffs firm advising them that a representative of the plaintiff was not in attendance, and next in the absence of the assigned justice, contacted Justice Seiter who allowed the sale to proceed as scheduled. The successful bidder was Robert Nicholson who bid $90,000 for the property subject to the instant action.

Thereafter, by notice of motion dated January 27, 2016, PHH moved this court for an order vacating the January 25, 2016 sale. In its motion, counsel for the plaintiff argues first that the sale should be vacated alleging that the entered judgment of foreclosure and sale, contrary to the objection of the bidder, did not prohibit the referee in this matter from submitting an initial bid on behalf of the plaintiff. In the alternative, plaintiffs counsel alleges that the discrepancy between the amount bid and the market value (or proposed initial bid by the plaintiff) was so great that the court should set aside the sale through its equitable powers.

In opposition, counsel for Robert Nicholson first alleges in sum and substance, citing to the entered judgment of foreclosure and sale, that by its terms the judgment directed a representative of the plaintiff to attend the sale, and that by “crossing] out language which stated ‘. . . that said Referee shall accept a written bid from the Plaintiff or any other party . . .’ Plaintiff sought to have the Referee perform the exact duty that was prohibited by the Court and then failed to provide the Referee notice of the prohibition.” (Bidder counsel’s affirmation in opposition at 3-4.) In the alternative, counsel for the purchaser alleges that the discrepancy between the sale price and the value of the property is not so great as to implicate the equitable powers of this court, and if the instant application is denied, the plaintiff will still have the remedy of seeking a deficiency judgment against the defendant, mortgagor.

In reply, counsel for the plaintiff advances two main arguments, first alleging that despite buyer’s counsel’s averments, the judgment of foreclosure and sale in this matter did not specifically prohibit the referee from submitting an initial bid on behalf of the bank. In the alternative, the counsel for the plaintiff argues that the balance of the equities in this matter favor PHH.

[520]*520Conclusions of Law

As set forth above, before the court is a motion to set aside the foreclosure sale in this matter. Distilled to its essence, the question before this court is first whether the referee in this matter had authority to submit a bid on behalf of the plaintiff, PHH. Here, it is not disputed that plaintiff submitted a proposed judgment of foreclosure and sale, which as submitted provided, in pertinent part: “that said Referee shall accept a written bid from the Plaintiff or any other party, provided that it is accompanied by a deposit as provided herein.” (Judgment of foreclosure at 3.) However, when executed by the court, the judgment of foreclosure and sale provided: “that said Referee shall accept a written bid from the Plaintiff or any other party, provided that it is accompanied by a deposit as provided herein” and further provided, directly above the strikeout: “That plaintiff[’s] representative shall attend the sale . . . .” (Executed judgment of foreclosure and sale at 3.)

Here, the court finds that, contrary to plaintiffs counsel’s assertion that “ [d] espite the handwritten notation, the Judgment did not expressly prohibit the Referee from being Plaintiff’s or its assignee’s representative at the sale in order to start the bidding as the stated bid amount provided her at the sale” (plaintiff’s counsel’s affirmation in support of motion ¶ 9), such notation may not, as plaintiff’s counsel urges, be read in a vacuum. Here, the court finds that the requirement that plaintiff’s representative attend the sale, coupled with striking the language in the proposed judgment of foreclosure, forbade the referee from accepting written bid or bids on behalf of the plaintiff, and further clearly provided that its representative attend the sale. The court notes that such change was made in this, and other judgments of foreclosure and sale submitted to it by plaintiff

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
56 Misc. 3d 517, 55 N.Y.S.3d 856, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/phh-mortgage-corp-v-hamer-nysupct-2016.