Phan v. Sanders

818 S.W.2d 18, 1991 Tenn. App. LEXIS 184
Court of Appeals of Tennessee·Decided March 19, 1991·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinions

CRAWFORD, Judge.

Plaintiff, Paula J. Phan, appeals from the order of the trial court granting summary judgment to defendants, Robert E. Sanders and Terry K. Sanders, individually and d/b/a Acme Termite and Pest Control (hereinafter Acme), which was made final pursuant to Rule 54.02, Tenn.R.Civ.P.

In May, 1986, plaintiff purchased a home at 3550 Douglas in Memphis from defendant, Timothy L. Mulroy. In August, 1989, plaintiff filed her complaint against Mulroy and Acme seeking rescission of the real estate sales transaction and in the alternative, damages.

As to Acme, the complaint alleges that in May, 1986, plaintiff for a valuable consideration hired Acme to inspect the property for termites, termite damage and conditions conducive to termite infestation and that Acme had a contractual duty to conduct a reasonably accurate inspection of the property and make a report to the plaintiff. She avers that Acme breached its contractual duty to conduct a reasonably accurate inspection of the property, and failed to notify plaintiff of the following items of damage beneath the house, that “the clapboards on the exterior of the house were touching the ground, that there was evidence of termite infestation, that there was evidence of termite damage and that there was structural insecurity from termite infestation/damage.” Plaintiff alleges that she relied upon Acme’s report in making her determination to purchase the property from Mulroy and alleges that Acme’s actions caused her to incur various items of damages.

Acme’s answer admits that for a valuable consideration Acme was hired to inspect the property for termites, termite damage and conditions conducive to termite infestation, but denies that Acme breached its contractual duty.

The only issue for review is whether the trial court erred in granting summary judgment to these appellees.

Summary judgment is to be rendered by a trial court only when it is shown that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Tenn.R.Civ.P. 56.03 (1984). In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, the trial court and the Court of Appeals must consider the matter in the same manner as a motion for a directed verdict made at the close of the plaintiff’s proof, i.e., all the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the opponent of the motion and all legitimate conclusions of fact must be drawn in favor of the opponent. It is only when there is no disputed issue of material fact that a summary judgment should be granted by the trial court and sustained by the Court of Appeals. Graves v. Anchor Wire Corp. of Tennessee, 692 S.W.2d 420 (Tenn.App.1985); Bennett v. Mid-South Terminals Corp., 660 S.W.2d 799 (Tenn.App.1983).

The movant of the summary judgment motion carries the burden of proving that no genuine issues of material fact exist and that the uncontradicted evidence entitles the movant to a judgment as a matter of law. Gann v. Key, 758 S.W.2d 538 (Tenn.App.1988). The opponent of the motion need only to demonstrate that there are disputed or contradicted material factual issues. Belsky v. Payne, 560 S.W.2d 78 (Tenn.App.1977). The disputed facts, however, “must bear directly and materially upon the legal elements of the claim or defense being tested by the summary judgment motion.” Macon County Livestock Market, Inc. v. Kentucky State Bank, Inc., 724 S.W.2d 343, 348 (Tenn.App.1986). In responding to a motion for summary judgment, the opponent is not required to [20] prove the merits of the case, but must, however, submit evidence by affidavit or otherwise showing that a material factual issue exists. Rule 56.05, Ten.R.Civ.P.; Moman v. Walden, 719 S.W.2d 531 (Tenn.App.1986).

The record establishes, through Terry Sanders’ response to requests for admissions, that on May 19, 1986, Acme made an inspection of the property for the purpose of detecting “the presence of termites through active visible infestation ... for the purpose of detecting visible termite damage to the property ... for the purpose of detecting visible conditions conducive to termite infestation of the property.” The response to requests for admissions also establishes that Acme reported to plaintiff that there was “no evidence of visible termite infestation of the house ... no evidence of visible termite damage to the house ... no evidence of visible structural insecurity from or caused by termite infestation/damage to the house.” The report was made on Veterans Administration Form No. 2900-0372. A copy of the report is attached as an addendum to this Opinion.

In the spring of 1989, plaintiff had her home inspected by a licensed contractor, P.T. Sykes, to determine the cause of several problems she was having with the house, and Sykes’ affidavit was filed in opposition to Acme’s motion for summary judgment. No objection was made to the affidavit, nor to Sykes’ qualifications as an expert witness to give opinion evidence. The affidavit, after listing various conditions noted during the inspection, states:

* * * * * *
In my opinion, on or about March 1, 1986, there was evidence of termite and decay damage to the property at 3550 Douglass, to wit:
(a) structural insecurity from termites and decay;
(b) floor unlevel and sagging due to termite damage, decay.
* * * * * *

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Phan v. Sanders, 818 S.W.2d 18, 1991 Tenn. App. LEXIS 184 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1991).

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