PETERS Et Al. v. CERTUSBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

763 S.E.2d 498, 329 Ga. App. 29
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedSeptember 10, 2014
DocketA14A1274
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 763 S.E.2d 498 (PETERS Et Al. v. CERTUSBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
PETERS Et Al. v. CERTUSBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, 763 S.E.2d 498, 329 Ga. App. 29 (Ga. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

McFADDEN, Judge.

Bruce and Judie Peters appeal from the trial court’s order confirming a nonjudicial foreclosure sale conducted by CertusBank National Association. They argue that the confirmation was improper because CertusBank had not complied with OCGA § 44-14-162.2, which among other things requires lenders to notify borrowers of the initiation of foreclosure proceedings through written notice sent according to specified methods of mailing. Because CertusBank did not send the notice by the proper method, we reverse.

1. Facts and procedural background.

On appeal from the confirmation of a nonjudicial foreclosure sale, we “apply a de novo standard of review to questions of law decided by the trial court.” Mackey v. Fed. Nat. Mtg. Assn., 294 Ga. App. 495, 496 (669 SE2d 397) (2008) (citation omitted). We will not overturn the trial court’s decision regarding confirmation if there is any evidence to support the decision, and we review the evidence in the light most favorable to the trial court’s judgment. Wilson v. Prudential Indus. Properties, 276 Ga. App. 180, 180-181 (1) (622 SE2d 890) (2005).

So viewed, the evidence shows that in 2008, the Peterses executed a security deed in connection with a loan encumbering a vacant lot. Among other things, the security deed required the lender to give the Peterses notice prior to accelerating the debt or exercising its right to power of sale. The security deed and other loan documents were assigned to CertusBank.

On June 21, 2012, CertusBank’s attorney sent a letter to the Peterses via certified mail, notifying them that they had breached their loan agreement, that CertusBank demanded immediate payment of the debt, that they could cure the breach by payment of a particular sum by a particular date, that their failure to cure the breach “may result in the acceleration of the total sums secured ... and foreclosure and sale of your property,” that they had a right to reinstate the loan or assert legal defenses in a court action, and that *30 they might be liable for attorney fees. In the June 21 letter, CertusBank also expressly reserved its right to exercise any remedies available to it under the security deed and other loan documents.

On June 25, 2012, CertusBank’s attorney sent the Peterses a letter titled “Notice of Foreclosure Sale for Property,” this time via first-class mail. The June 25 letter enclosed a notice of sale informing the Peterses of the date, place, and time of a scheduled foreclosure sale of the encumbered property. The June 25 letter further provided, “[p]ursuant to OCGA § 44-14-162.2,” the name, address, and telephone number of a CertusBank employee with full authority to negotiate, amend, or modify the terms of the security deed. Finally, the June 25 letter stated that it was “being sent to you in order to comply with Georgia statutory foreclosure law requirements.”

On August 7,2012, CertusBank sold the encumbered property. It then filed a proceeding seeking confirmation of the sale. After receiving evidence, the trial court confirmed the sale. The Peterses argue that this was error because, among other reasons, CertusBank did not comply with the notice requirements of OCGA § 44-14-162.2 (a) in its method of mailing the notice. We agree. (For this reason, we need not address the Peterses’ argument that CertusBank did not comply with the statutory notice requirements in other respects, as well.)

2. Applicable law.

In ruling on a confirmation petition, a trial court “is required not only to determine whether the property sold brought its true market value but also to pass upon the legality of the notice, advertisement, and regularity of the sale.” Martin v. Fed. Land Bank of Columbia, 173 Ga. App. 142 (325 SE2d 787) (1984) (citations and punctuation omitted). Under OCGA § 44-14-162.2 (a): *31 Under a prior Code section, such notice was required only for foreclosed properties “used as a dwelling place by the debtor,” see former OCGA § 44-14-162.3 (a), but the General Assembly removed this limitation in an amendment effective July 1, 2012. See Ga. L. 2012, p. 1079, § 3. Accordingly, the notice requirements of OCGA § 44-14-162.2 (a) applied to the sale of the property in this case even though it was a vacant lot, because the sale occurred on August 7, 2012, after the amendment’s effective date. See Ciuperca v. RES-GA Seven, 319 Ga. App. 61, 63-64 (1) (735 SE2d 107) (2012) (using date of foreclosure sale to determine applicability of notice provisions of OCGA § 44-14-162.2 (a) to property not used as dwelling place by debtor).

*30 Notice of the initiation of proceedings to exercise a power of sale in a mortgage, security deed, or other lien contract shall be given to the debtor by the secured creditor no later than 30 days before the date of the proposed foreclosure. Such notice shall be in writing, shall include the name, address, and telephone number of the individual or entity who shall have full authority to negotiate, amend, and modify all terms of the mortgage with the debtor, and shall be sent by registered or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, return receipt requested, to the property address or to such other address as the debtor may designate by written notice to the secured creditor. . . .

*31 To comply with the statutory notice requirements, therefore, CertusBank had to use one of the specified methods of delivery to convey to the Peterses in written form the information specified in OCGA § 44-14-162.2 (a). Neither the June 21 letter nor the June 25 letter met this requirement.

3. June 21 letter.

Contrary to CertusBank’s assertion on appeal, the June 21 letter was not a “[n]otice of the initiation of proceedings to exercise a power of sale” under OCGA § 44-14-162.2 (a). In other correspondence with the Peterses, CertusBank described the June 21 letter as an “Initial Communication Letter,” and the contents of the June 21 letter support that description. Pertinently, the June 21 letter did not state that CertusBank was initiating foreclosure proceedings, but only that it might initiate such proceedings in the future.

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