PERS OF MS v. Hawkins

781 So. 2d 899, 2001 WL 324118
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedApril 4, 2001
Docket97-IA-01214-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by36 cases

This text of 781 So. 2d 899 (PERS OF MS v. Hawkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
PERS OF MS v. Hawkins, 781 So. 2d 899, 2001 WL 324118 (Mich. 2001).

Opinion

781 So.2d 899 (2001)

PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF MISSISSIPPI (PERS),
v.
Armis E. HAWKINS.

No. 97-IA-01214-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

April 4, 2001.

*900 Office of the Attorney General by: T. Hunt Cole, Jr. and P. Roger Googe, Jr., for Appellant.

Lester F. Sumners, New Albany, for Appellee.

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

PER CURIAM.

¶ 1. PERS' motion for rehearing is denied. The prior opinion is withdrawn, and this opinion is substituted in its place.

¶ 2. Due to the recusal of all Supreme Court Justices, the parties agreed to the appointment of a panel of five Special Justices pursuant to Article 6, Section 165 of the Mississippi Constitution. The parties further agreed that the panel would consist of Charles Clark, Bill Allain, Frank Montague, Jr., Guthrie Abbott, and Claude F. Clayton, Jr., Special Justices, and that they would submit their case to this panel of the Mississippi Supreme Court.[1] This panel of Special Justices constitutes a quorum of the Court and has full jurisdiction and authority pursuant to Article 6, Section 145B and Section 165 of the Mississippi Constitution to decide all issues raised by the filing of the Petition for Interlocutory Appeal by Public Employees Retirement System of Mississippi (PERS). Carter v. State, No. 97-CT-01468 (Miss. Jan. 25, 2001) (Unpublished Order).

¶ 3. The jurisdiction of this panel is derived from two sources. First, from the filing of the Petition for Interlocutory Appeal by PERS, pursuant to M.R.A.P. 5. As the Comment to Rule 5 makes clear, when interlocutory review is granted, the Mississippi Supreme Court is vested with the "flexible authority" to review situations in which the pertinent interest is "the administration of justice." The Court having granted the Petition, the appeal proceeds as if it were from a final judgment. L.T. Munford, Mississippi Appellate Practice § 4.6 (1997). Second, the underlying action is within the original subject matter jurisdiction of the Circuit Court of Chickasaw County pursuant to Article 6, Section 156 of the Mississippi Constitution.[2] The Petition for Interlocutory Appeal is within the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 6, Section 146 Mississippi Constitution and Miss.Code Ann. § 9-3-9 (Supp.2000).

¶ 4. This Court is not limited to only the issues stated in the Petition for Interlocutory Appeal. Rather, this Court's appellate jurisdiction extends to the full scope of the interests of justice, as it does in any properly appealed matter. *901 This is not a novel concept. In McDaniel v. Ritter, 556 So.2d 303 (Miss.1989), this Court specifically addressed the issue of whether its appellate jurisdiction was limited only to those issues presented in the petition for interlocutory review. In resolving the issue, the McDaniel Court held that:

Our appellate jurisdiction extends to cases and not just issues. While we normally limit our review to specific issues presented by the parties, that limitation is one of expedition and not jurisdiction, else how our familiar plain error rule. Rule 28(a)(3), Miss.Sup.Ct.Rules; and Rule 103(d) Miss.R.Ev. Interlocutory appeals are no different. In the matter now before the Court, we will decide the issue raised by the Petition for Interlocutory Appeal and reach the merits of the case.
. . .
Moreover, once a case becomes subject to our appellate jurisdiction, we have authority to address all matters as may appear in the interests of justice and economy.
. . .
The parties have completed an expensive and time consuming trial and face another. Difficult issues have been sharply contested. Appellate consideration of those issues at this time likely will "materially advance the termination of the litigation and avoid exceptional expense to the parties." Rule 5(a)(1), Miss.Sup.Ct.Rules. We have exercised our discretion, granted the interlocutory appeal, and now consider and decide the issues discussed below.

Id. at 306-07. The logic of providing a definitive answer on the ultimate issue of law in this case is compelling. The ultimate legal issue has been thoroughly addressed by the parties. There is no need for further development of any facts in the trial court to definitively decide the issues of law addressed in this opinion. The resolution of this dispute at this time is the most efficient, least costly and fairest disposition of this unusual case. Any other approach would be a waste of judicial resources and would serve no beneficial purpose.

¶ 5. Also, there is support for this Court's position in federal practice. In discussing interlocutory appeals from an order granting or denying an injunction, a leading treatise states that although appellate review is usually confined to the issues necessary to determine the propriety of the interlocutory order itself:

In addition, the scope of review may extend further to allow disposition of all matters appropriately raised by the record, perhaps leading to final disposition of the case. Jurisdiction of the interlocutory appeal is in large measure jurisdiction to deal with all aspects of the case that have been sufficiently illuminated to enable decision by the court of appeals without further trial court development. Any other rule would require wasted litigation without offsetting advantage in economy of appellate effort or uninterrupted trial court proceedings.

16 Charles Alan Wright, Arthur R. Miller & Edward H. Cooper, Federal Practice & Procedure: Jurisdiction & Related Matters 2d § 3921.1, at 28-30 (1996) (footnotes omitted).

¶ 6. The threshold issue raised in the instant interlocutory appeal is whether Miss.Code Ann. § 25-11-120 (1999), requiring a final administrative review of an aggrieved individual's retirement benefit claim by the Public Employees' Retirement System Board of Trustees is the exclusive remedy for an individual to seek redress against PERS. For reasons more *902 fully discussed herein, we affirm the decision of the Circuit Court of Chickasaw County denying PERS' Motion to Dismiss.

¶ 7. The dispositive questions are ones of law. The material facts are undisputed. In fact, it is on this basis that PERS filed a Motion for Summary Judgment in the Circuit Court of Chickasaw County. The merits of this action involve only the interpretation of statutes and regulations. Both parties fully briefed the merits in the Circuit Court and that briefing is part of the record on appeal. This Court reviewed and carefully considered all of the issues raised by both the motion for summary judgment and the motion for rehearing filed in response to our prior Opinion. In examining the entire trial court record, we gave particular consideration to the lengthy Memorandum in Support of the Motion for Summary Judgment filed by PERS. Given these considerations and because the facts and circumstances present here are unique, this Court finds that the interests of justice make it appropriate that we reach and decide the merits of the underlying issue. See Grand Casino Tunica v. Shindler, 772 So.2d 1036 (Miss. 2000).

I.

¶ 8.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
781 So. 2d 899, 2001 WL 324118, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pers-of-ms-v-hawkins-miss-2001.