Perry v. Byrd

488 P.2d 550, 87 Nev. 431, 9 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 1061, 1971 Nev. LEXIS 442
Nevada Supreme Court·Decided September 13, 1971·No. 6294·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

*433 OPINION

By the Court,

Batjer, J.:

This is a replevin action to recover the possession of a used 1954 Airstream trailer. It was commenced by the respondent, who alleged to be the lawful owner, against the appellant, who possessed the trailer and claimed ownership by reason of a bill of sale from H. G. Slingsby, the former husband of the respondent.

Testimony and other evidence introduced at trial revealed the following facts: The respondent and Slingsby were married in November of 1964. During the course of the marriage, in an apparent attempt to keep their respective properties separate, the respondent executed a document in which she disclaimed any ownership interest in a 1954 Airstream trailer house owned by Slingsby. However, on April 4, 1966, she purchased the trailer from Slingsby, and obtained a loan at the Bank of America, Saltón Sea, California branch, to pay the purchase price.

In December of 1966, the respondent and Slingsby were divorced and she relinquished possession of the trailer to him upon an oral agreement that he would pay the amount owing on the bank loan and reimburse her for payments she had made on the trailer. Slingsby failed to make any of the payments as agreed and disappeared. The respondent completed the payments on the loan. In May of 1968, the bank delivered to her the certificate of ownership. She registered the trailer in the State of California and at the time of trial she possessed the certificate of ownership. After the disappearance of Slingsby, the respondent began searching for him and the trailer. Although she was unable to locate Slingsby, she did determine that the trailer was registered in the State of Nevada to the appellant.

*434 During the pendency of the litigation in this case, the appellant moved for summary judgment. That motion was denied. Following an adverse judgment, after a trial upon the merits, the appellant filed a motion for a new trial. That request was also denied. It is from the denial of those two motions, as well as from the judgment, that this appeal is taken. At the hearing on the motion for summary judgment the appellant relied primarily upon the disclaimer document, while the respondent presented her current certificate of ownership to the trailer.

Upon the authority of Dzack v. Marshall, 80 Nev. 345, 393 P.2d 610 (1964) and Smith v. Gabrielli, 80 Nev. 390, 395 P.2d 325 (1964), wherein this court directed the trial court to enter summary judgment, the appellant urges that he be similarly treated. The facts of this case do not even remotely bring it within the rule of Dzack or Smith. It is well established that summary judgment is not a shortcut to the resolution of facts material to the determination of the legal rights of the parties involved. Short v. Hotel Riviera, Inc., 79 Nev. 94, 378 P.2d 979 (1963); Brewer v. Annett, 86 Nev. 700, 475 P.2d 607 (1970); Old West Enterprises v. Reno Escrow Co., 86 Nev. 727, 476 P.2d 1 (1970). Here the documents admitted into evidence at the hearing on the motion for summary judgment raised the question whether the respondent acquired tide to the trailer after execution of the disclaimer. That was a factual question which remained unresolved. The trial court properly denied the motion for summary judgment.

The appellant also asserts that the trial court improperly denied his motion for a new trial. The testimony and evidence presented at the trial upon the merits was clearly conflicting. The appellant contended that the respondent had disclaimed any interest in the trailer, while the respondent testified that she had, subsequent to the execution of the disclaimer, purchased the trailer from Slingsby. An order denying a new trial will not be reversed on appeal where there is a material conflict in the evidence and there is some substantial evidence to support the determination. Nevada R. & S. Co. v. Grich, 59 Nev. 345, 93 P.2d 513 (1939). Here the evidence is conflicting and sufficient to support the judgment and warrant denial of the motion for a new trial.

Appellant’s final contention is that the judgment of the lower *435 court is not supported by the weight of the evidence and is contrary to law. No argument or authority is presented in support of this issue. Because of that oversight, we could refuse to consider this contention. Riverside Casino v. J. W. Brewer Co., 80 Nev. 153, 390 P.2d 232 (1964). However, we have reviewed the record and find the judgment amply supported by sufficient evidence.

Is the judgment contrary to law? Here we are not confronted with the problem found in Godfrey v. Gilsdorf, 86 Nev. 714, 476 P.2d 3 (1970), where it was necessary to choose between our motor vehicle licensing and registration law and the entrustment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code. Slingsby was not a merchant dealing in cars within the meaning of NRS 104.2403(2)(3). He was not given the power to transfer all the rights of the entruster, Iris O. Byrd, to a buyer in the ordinary course of business. Furthermore, there was believable testimony, before the trial court, that the appellant was made aware of the respondent’s interest. The trial court was entitled to regard the appellant as one who had not purchased in good faith for value and one who had notice of the respondent’s interest.

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Perry v. Byrd, 488 P.2d 550, 87 Nev. 431, 9 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 1061, 1971 Nev. LEXIS 442 (Neb. 1971).

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