Perrodin v. Clement

254 So. 2d 704
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 3, 1972
Docket3660
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 254 So. 2d 704 (Perrodin v. Clement) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Perrodin v. Clement, 254 So. 2d 704 (La. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

254 So.2d 704 (1971)

Milton PERRODIN, as Curator of the Person and Estate of Francois Latiolais, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Evestier Gene CLEMENT and Succession of Anna Sonnier Latiolais, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 3660.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

November 12, 1971.
Rehearing Denied December 14, 1971.
Writ Refused February 3, 1972.

*705 Edwards & Edwards, by Homer Barousse, Jr., Crowley, for plaintiff-appellant.

Olivier & Brinkhaus, by Armand J. Brinkhaus, Sunset, for defendant-appellee.

Before FRUGÉ, CULPEPPER and DOMENGEAUX, JJ.

CULPEPPER, Judge.

In this case the district judge has written an excellent opinion which we adopt as our own:

"This is a suit by Milton Perrodin in his capacity as Curator of the Interdict, Francois Latiolais, to reduce an alleged excessive donation mortis causa made by Anna Sonnier Latiolais. The plaintiff has brought the action against Evestier Gene Clement alleging that the donation impinged upon the legitime of the interdict.

"On April 2, 1958, Anna Sonnier Latiolais executed a Last Will and Testament bequeathing all of her property to her son and only forced heir Francois Latiolais, born of the marriage between the decedent and her pre-deceased husband, Clodus Latiolais, and the usufruct to John and Rita Alleman. On August 30, 1960, Anna Sonnier Latiolais executed a codicil to that Last Will and Testament bequeathing the usufruct of her `present producing royalties' to her second husband, Evestier Gene Clement. In that codicil, the decedent also appointed him as executor of her entire estate and directed that he administer the property of her son, Francois Latiolais, who at that time had legal capacity.

"This suit prays in the alternative for a personal judgment against Evestier Gene Clement alleging gross neglect to effect a judicial interdiction of Francois Latiolais and for failure to exercise certain rights on his behalf.

"Defendant has filed an Exception of No Cause of Action and an Exception of Prescription as well as an answer to the pleadings.

"The exceptions were referred to the merits with all issues to be disposed of at one and the same time.

*706 "The Exception of Prescription is based upon LSA-C.C. art. 3542 which states, inter alia, that an action for the reduction of excessive donation is prescribed by 5 years. The testatrix died November 10, 1960 and her last will and testament was probated November 15, 1960. The present suit to reduce the donation was filed November 23, 1969. Thus, it seems apparent that the action has prescribed unless there has been a suspension or an interruption of the running of prescription. LSA-C.C. art. 3521 reads:

"`Prescription runs against all persons, unless they are included in some exception established by law.'

"The record does not reflect the date of birth of Francois Latiolais, although it is evident that he was approximately 48 years of age at the time of his mother's death. Direct examination of Mr. Milton Perrodin, his Curator, taken February 16, 1970, in this respect is as follows:

"`Q How old is Francois now, do you know?
A He is forty-eight.
Q Now,—
A Fifty-eight, I mean.
Q Fifty-eight?
A Yes, I think.'

"Mr. Evestier Clement testified that when he first knew Francois his age was something like forty. He had married his mother 2½ years before her death. Mr. Francois, therefore, had reached the age of majority long before his mother's death in 1960. He had lived with his mother from birth until her death and then with Evestier Clement until about the year 1966 at which time he commenced residing with Milton Perrodin, his cousin. Shortly thereafter, on February 2, 1967, he was interdicted by judgment of the Twenty-seventh Judicial District Court, St. Landry Parish, Louisiana.

"Counsel for plaintiff argues that Francois Latiolais has been an incompetent since birth, although to the world he has not been legally incapacitated until the judicial pronouncement February 2, 1967. Counsel cites LSA-C.C. art. 402 which has to do with acts of an incompetent prior to the petition for interdiction. I do not believe that this article actually applies since we are not actually concerned with an act of Francois Latiolais which is sought to be annulled. However, the article does speak of the condition for interdiction being notorious prior to the interdiction, meaning that the cause of the interdiction was `generally known by the persons who saw and conversed with the party.' Mr. Evestier Clement stated that Francois had been sent to Pinecrest for treatment; that he could not read or write; that he acted as a child in that he `would have to mind him like a kid'; he could dress, feed, wash and shave himself; but he would not let him go places alone. Mr. Milton Perrodin, his first cousin, states that Francois was `just like about a two year old child. He was born like that. He stayed about the same. He don't get no worse or no better.'

"That Francois Latiolais was not considered entirely normal is also reflected by words of the Testatrix used in her last will and testament. She states, `Knowing, however, that my son, Francois, has a retarded mind and can not manage his own affairs * * *'. Also, in the codicil to her last will and testament she states, `Knowing however that my son, Francois is slowwitted and that he can not administer his own business * * *'.

"When considering that Francois was interdicted in 1967 and from the testimony of two living persons and the words used by the decedent, his mother, the cause for the interdiction most certainly must have existed prior thereto. The evidence convinces me of this fact. However his unfortunate condition may be termed makes no difference, the important thing is that he was not interdicted until 1967 and it is unimportant to wonder why.

*707 "Counsel for plaintiff contends that the date prescription began to run on the present action to reduce an excessive donation was the date of the interdiction since Francois was unable to bring the action to interrupt it. He urges the principle of `Contra non valentem agere non currit praescriptio' and contends that it should apply in the instant case. He strongly argues that the defendant in this suit, Evestier Clement, was named as Executor of the last will and testament of Anna Sonnier Latiolais and he should not be allowed to urge the Exception of Prescription at this time.

"The doctrine of `Contra non valentem agere non currit praescriptio', which is a suspension of prescription due to the inability of the party against whom it would ordinarily run to bring an action to interrupt it, was applied by the prerevoluntionary jurisprudence of France and continued after the adoption of the French Civil Code, which expressed an intention to wipe out this doctrine. However, when the disability was personal to an individual who is being prescribed against, such as feeblemindedness which has not been established by interdiction, it would not arrest the course of prescription. LSA-C.C. art. 3521, quoted above, is a literal translation of Article 2251 of the French Civil Code. The early jurisprudence of this state recognized that the maxim of `contra non valentem' was not inconsistent with the written laws of the State of Louisiana until the case of Smith v. Stewart, 21 La.Ann. 67 (1869) which abolished the doctrine of `contra non valentem' as being contrary to the express provisions of the Code.

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Bluebook (online)
254 So. 2d 704, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/perrodin-v-clement-lactapp-1972.