Perkins v. Perkins

787 So. 2d 1256, 2001 WL 695507
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 21, 2001
Docket1999-CA-01357-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by61 cases

This text of 787 So. 2d 1256 (Perkins v. Perkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Perkins v. Perkins, 787 So. 2d 1256, 2001 WL 695507 (Mich. 2001).

Opinion

787 So.2d 1256 (2001)

Andrea Victoria PERKINS
v.
Thomas Glenn PERKINS.

No. 1999-CA-01357-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

June 21, 2001.

*1258 Shirlee Fager Baldwin, Hattiesburg, Attorney for Appellant.

Terry L. Caves, Laurel, Attorney for Appellee.

EN BANC.

COBB, Justice, for the Court:

¶ 1. This case is before this Court on appeal from the Jones County Chancery Court's denial of Andrea Victoria Perkins's *1259 Motion to Set Aside Judgment and Property Settlement Agreement filed in the Perkins's divorce. Finding that the statutory requirements were not followed in this case, we reverse and remand.

FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW

¶ 2. Andrea Victoria Perkins (Victoria) and Thomas Glenn Perkins (Thomas) were married only two years at the time of their separation in June 1997. There were no children born of the marriage. Victoria originally filed a Complaint for Separate Maintenance alleging that Thomas had displayed abusive behavior and had asked her to leave the marital domicile. The complaint stated that Victoria was without income, had been diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor and was not capable of employment. Thomas's Answer and Affirmative Defenses stated that he was ready, willing, and able to resume marital relations with his wife. Nine months after filing for separate maintenance, Victoria filed a Motion for Temporary Support but there is no record of an order ever being entered.[1] Soon thereafter, Thomas began discovery, but Victoria did not respond. Twice Thomas filed motions to compel, and twice the trial court ordered Victoria to answer the interrogatories and furnish the requested documents. However, neither the record before this Court nor the docket sheet from the trial court reflect any response.

¶ 3. During this time of seeking discovery, Thomas filed an Amended Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counter-Claim for Divorce, charging as grounds for divorce Victoria's desertion and also her habitual cruel and inhuman treatment. Because this Court has only limited record excerpts before it, and the trial court docket sheet does not reflect the subject matter of orders filed, it is unclear exactly what transpired thereafter, but apparently the divorce hearing was set but not heard two or three times between July and October, 1998. In December 1998, the trial court entered an order granting Victoria a continuance due to his "having received a letter from her doctor finding that she is physically unable to appear in Court on December 9, 1998," and resetting trial for March 25, 1999.

¶ 4. Victoria never filed any response to Thomas's amended complaint, affirmative defenses, and counter-claim for divorce, nor did she respond to the court's order to answer Thomas's interrogatories but apparently she appeared in court on the day set for trial. Although the final judgment mentions counsel being present, it is unclear who, if anyone, represented her at trial.[2]

¶ 5. On March 25, 1999, the day set for trial, the parties appeared in court and announced that a settlement had been reached. Unfortunately, neither the parties nor the chancellor requested that a record be made of what was said and done that day, thus making it impossible for this Court to know with certainty what transpired. Apparently after the settlement was reached, someone drew up the Final *1260 Judgment of Divorce and the Property Settlement Agreement which was entered by the court that day.

¶ 6. Because no record was made, we do not know what, if anything, the chancellor asked about the settlement, nor whether he even reviewed the agreement which was incorporated by reference into his Final Judgment for Divorce which was granted on irreconcilable differences. What we do know for sure is that the Final Judgment nowhere recites that the chancellor found the "provisions [of the written agreement for the settlement of any property rights] are adequate and sufficient" as required by Miss.Code Ann. § 93-5-2(2) (1994). For that reason alone, this Court must reverse and remand. However, there are other deficiencies which we also address infra.

¶ 7. Seven days after the judgment was entered, Victoria filed a timely Motion to Set Aside Judgment and Property Settlement Agreement, pursuant to M.R.C.P. 60(b)(1) & (6) & 59(e). In her motion Victoria argued that: she had been misled by misrepresentations made to her; there was not a full disclosure of assets or liabilities of the parties; there had not been a Motion to Withdraw Contested Pleadings or Order allowing withdrawal of contested pleadings; and there existed errors of facts and law which substantially affected the validity of the Property Settlement Agreement which was incorporated into the Final Judgment of Divorce. She prayed for the court to hear all matters pertaining to the "issues of equitable distribution and all marital issues." Thomas filed his Response to the Motion to Set Aside Judgment and Property Settlement Agreement asserting a Rule 12(b)(6) defense. The trial court denied Victoria's motion to set aside. Aggrieved, Victoria appeals to this Court, raising the following assignments of error:

ISSUE 1: DID THE TRIAL COURT PROPERLY DENY THE MOTION TO SET ASIDE JUDGMENT AND PROPERTY SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.
ISSUE 2: DID THERE EXIST ERRORS OF FACT AND LAW WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY IMPACTED THE VALIDITY OF THE PROPERTY SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.
ISSUE 3: WAS THE STATUTORY REQUIREMENT OF MISS. CODE ANN. SECTION 93-5-2 NOT COMPLIED WITH SUCH THAT THE FINAL JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE WAS NOT VALID.
ISSUE 4: WERE THE REQUIREMENTS OF MISS. CODE ANN. SECTION 93-5-2 COMPLIED WITH TO BASE THE DIVORCE ON THE GROUNDS OF IRRECONCILABLE DIFFERENCES.
ISSUE 5: WAS THERE FULL FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE OF ASSETS AND PROPERTY SUCH THAT THE LOWER COURT COULD HAVE MADE AN ADEQUATE AND FULLY INFORMED DECISION AS TO THE PROPERTY SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.

¶ 8. We find that manifest error occurred which requires that we reverse and remand to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. For that reason, we do not address all issues individually as they were presented.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 9. "This Court's scope of review in domestic relations matters is limited." Montgomery v. Montgomery, 759 So.2d 1238, 1240 (Miss.2000). "The findings of a chancellor will not be disturbed by this Court unless the chancellor was `manifestly wrong, clearly erroneous or an erroneous *1261 legal standard was applied.'" Id. "Our standard of review when evaluating the denial of a Miss. R. Civ. P. 60 motion is abuse of discretion." Id. An appeal from a denial of a Rule 59 motion may address the merits of the entire underlying proceeding, and review of a trial judge's denial of a Rule 59 motion is limited to abuse of discretion. Bang v. Pittman, 749 So.2d 47, 52 (Miss.1999); Dissolution of Sanford v. Sanford, 749 So.2d 353, 357 (Miss.Ct. App.1999). Review of a denial of a Rule 60(b) motion considers only whether a judge abused the broad discretion granted by that rule which provides for extraordinary relief granted only upon an adequate showing of exceptional circumstances, and neither ignorance nor carelessness on the part of an attorney will provide grounds for relief. King v. King, 556 So.2d 716, 722 (Miss.1990).

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Bluebook (online)
787 So. 2d 1256, 2001 WL 695507, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/perkins-v-perkins-miss-2001.