Perkins v. Astrue

632 F. Supp. 2d 1114, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 65591, 2009 WL 1974236
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedJune 11, 2009
Docket6:06-cv-00962
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 632 F. Supp. 2d 1114 (Perkins v. Astrue) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Perkins v. Astrue, 632 F. Supp. 2d 1114, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 65591, 2009 WL 1974236 (M.D. Fla. 2009).

Opinion

AMENDED ORDER 1

MARK A. PIZZO, United States Magistrate Judge.

THIS CAUSE is before the Court of Plaintiffs counsel’s motion for attorney’s fees pursuant § 406(b)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (doc. 23), Plaintiffs motion to supplement and attached supplemental memorandum of law (doc. 25), Plaintiffs motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Rule 60(b)(6) (doc. 26), and the Commissioner’s responses thereto (docs. 24, 27, and 28). After this Court remanded the case on the Commissioner’s motion, the Commissioner found Plaintiff disabled and awarded him approximately $60,783 in past due benefits. Plaintiffs counsel now seeks payment of attorney fees in the amount of $15,195.75. Defendant objects, asserting the motion is untimely and that the requested fees are unreasonable. After consideration, I find that Plaintiffs counsel timely filed his motion and his request for fees reasonable.

1. Timeliness

Initially, this Court must determine whether the Plaintiffs motion for attorney’s fees is timely. An application for fees under § 406(b) must be brought within the time provided by Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(d)(2), which requires filing a motion for attorney’s fees within fourteen days “after entry of judgment.” Bergen v. Comm’r of Social Security, 454 F.3d 1273, 1277 (11th Cir.2006). In Bergen, the Eleventh Circuit stated that determining whether a motion for attorneys’ fees is timely filed “requires deciding when the 14 day period for filing petitions provided in the rules begins to run for a § 406(b) petition.” Id. at 1277-78. The Bergen court suggested that the best practice for avoiding confusion about integrating Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(d)(2)(B) into the procedural framework of a fee award under 42 U.S.C. § 406 is for the plaintiff to request and the district court to include in the remand judgment a statement that attorneys fees may be applied for within a specified time after the determination of the plaintiffs past due benefits by the Commission. More recently, in Blitch v. Astrue, 261 Fed.Appx. 241 (11th Cir.2008), the Eleventh Circuit vacated the district court’s dismissal of a fee petition as untimely where the Commissioner did not object to the timeliness of the petition and suggested that district courts should fashion a general order or a local rule permitting district-wide application of a universal process for seeking fees under these unique circumstances, keeping in mind Congress’s intent behind § 406(b) to en *1116 courage attorneys to represent Social Security claimants. Blitch, at 241 n. 1.

Although the order remanding this case did not specify a deadline within which the Plaintiffs counsel could seek attorney fees following an award of past due benefits by the Commissioner, in the spirit of the Eleventh Circuit’s rulings in Bergen and Blitch, I find the Plaintiffs counsel’s fee petition timely filed. The Social Security Administration notified the Plaintiff of its award of past due benefits in a letter dated March 9, 2009 (See doc. 23, exhibit C-1). On March 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs counsel filed the motion for attorney’s fees. Under Fed.R.Civ.P. 6(d) adding three days to computation of time after service of pleadings by mail, the motion for attorney’s fees would be filed within fourteen (14) days of the SSA’s award of benefits.

2. Reasonableness

At the outset, the Court notes it previously awarded Plaintiffs counsel $4,680.00 in attorney fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act (doc. 22). That award will be used to offset any fees due to counsel from Plaintiffs benefits pursuant to § 406. See Watford v. Heckler, 765 F.2d 1562, 1566 n. 5 (11th Cir.1985). Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A), whenever a court renders a judgment favorable to a claimant in a social security matter, the court may award the claimant’s attorney a reasonable fee for his representation. Such fee is not to exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the retroactive benefits to which the claimant is entitled. 42 U.S.C. § 406(b).

Although the amount Plaintiffs counsel seeks does not exceed the statutory limitation on attorney’s fees, the Court still must inquire whether such fee is reasonable. Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 807, 122 S.Ct. 1817, 152 L.Ed.2d 996 (2002). “Generally, the best indicator of the reasonableness of a contingency fee in a social security case is the contingency percentage actually negotiated between the attorney and client” Pearce v. Astrue, 532 F.Supp.2d 1367, 1369 (M.D.Fla.2008) (citation and quotations omitted). Other factors to be considered address the “character of the representation and the results the representative achieved;” for example, whether the attorney was responsible for delay in the case that would result in a greater fee due to the accumulation of back benefits, and whether the “benefits are large in comparison to the amount of time counsel spent on the case.” Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808, 122 S.Ct. 1817 (citations omitted). Moreover, although a court is not to apply a lodestar method in determining the reasonableness of an agreed upon contingency fee, a court may consider the record of “the hours spent representing the claimant and a statement of the lawyer’s normal hourly billing charge for noncontingent-fee cases.” Id.

In this case, counsel represented Plaintiff during the administrative proceedings beginning April 21, 2006, and continued representing Plaintiff during the judicial proceedings following Plaintiffs failure to obtain administrative relief. Plaintiff entered into a fee agreement with counsel agreeing to pay “25% of retroactive benefits pursuant to § 406(b) subject to approval by the Court, representing work done before the Federal Court.” See Fee Agreement, doc. 23, Exhibit A. Counsel was not responsible for any delay in the proceedings. Rather, counsel filed Plaintiffs brief on the date set out in the Court’s initial briefing order. In addition, counsel filed a well-organized, well-reasoned brief, Defendant’s response to which was to request a remand to the administrative law judge for further consideration. Although these factors weigh in favor of finding the requested fee reasonable, the *1117 Court has some concern about the size of the benefit award in comparison to the time expended by counsel.

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Bluebook (online)
632 F. Supp. 2d 1114, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 65591, 2009 WL 1974236, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/perkins-v-astrue-flmd-2009.