Perez v. State

885 S.W.2d 568, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 2345, 1994 WL 515879
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 22, 1994
Docket08-94-00052-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 885 S.W.2d 568 (Perez v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Perez v. State, 885 S.W.2d 568, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 2345, 1994 WL 515879 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

OPINION

BARAJAS, Chief Justice.

Gilberto Perez, Jr. appeals from a judgment revoking probation. Appellant was charged with the offense of burglary of a habitation to which crime he pled guilty. The trial court accepted Appellant’s plea and, pursuant to a plea agreement, deferred adju *569 dication of guilt and placed Appellant on probation for five years. We dismiss Appellant’s attempted appeal for want of jurisdiction.

On September 1, 1993, the State petitioned to revoke Appellant’s probation. On January 24, 1994, Appellant entered a plea of true pursuant to a pretrial agreement. Appellant’s probation was revoked, and punishment assessed at confinement in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for a term of ten years. The trial court recommended that Appellant be placed in an alternative incarceration program.

I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

After the State filed its petition to revoke Appellant’s probation, the trial court appointed attorney Allan Hawkins to represent Appellant in the revocation hearing. On November 4, 1993, Hawkins filed separate motions for speedy trial, release from jail, and jury trial. 1 On November 15, 1993, Hawkins filed a Motion for Appointment of an Effective and Competent Attorney wherein he alleged he was incompetent to represent Appellant in a criminal matter.

On November 19, 1993, Hawkins filed a Motion for Dismissal, claiming a failure to afford Appellant a speedy trial. On the same day, attorney Paul White filed notice of appearance, advising the trial court he had been retained by Appellant to represent Appellant in the revocation proceeding. It was through White that Appellant entered his plea of true on January 24,1994. On February 16, 1994, Hawkins filed a Notice Of Appeal, characterizing himself as “attorney .for Gilberto Perez for the limited purpose of seeking effective counsel.”

II. DISCUSSION

Appellant attacks the judgment revoking probation by three points of error. In his first point of error, Appellant claims he was denied the effective assistance of counsel because Hawkins did not participate in the negotiation and entry of Appellant’s plea of trae. In his second point of error, Appellant claims he was denied a speedy trial. In his third point of error, Appellant claims he has a right to a jury trial on his probation revocation.

The State calls into question the jurisdiction of this Court to hear this appeal. We must review the assertions because appellate courts are required to review challenges to their jurisdiction properly raised at any time before the issuance of its mandate. Riley v. State, 825 S.W.2d 699, 700 (Tex.Crim.App.1992); Jones v. State, 857 S.W.2d 108, 112 (Tex.App. — Corpus Christi 1993, no pet.).

As noted above, Appellant entered a negotiated plea of true and was sentenced in accordance with the plea bargain agreement. The record reflects that Appellant executed a written waiver of appeal after he had been sentenced. The State contends that because Appellant executed a valid waiver of appeal at the conclusion of his revocation healing, he is barred from appealing without the permission of the trial court. Given the circumstances of the instant case, we agree.

The waiver is entitled “Waiver of Defendant’s Rights to Appeal” and reads in pertinent part as follows:

I, the defendant, after having been adjudged guilty in the above entitled and numbered cause of an offense against the laws of this state, and my punishment therefor having been assessed by the Court, and after being informed by the Court of my right to request permission of the trial Court to appeal this case, and after being informed by the Court that if permission to appeal should be granted or if I should appeal on matters raised by written motion filed prior to trial, I have the right to be represented on appeal by an attorney of my choice, or if I am too poor to pay for such attorney or for the record for such appeal, that the Court will, without expense to me, provide an attorney and a proper record for such an appeal, and after consulting with my attorney, do *570 hereby voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently WAIVE MY RIGHT TO APPEAL. [Emphasis in original].

The waiver of appeal was signed by Appellant. The waiver was also signed by Appellant’s attorney, Paul White, who stated in ' writing that he had consulted with and had advised Appellant of his right to appeal, and that he concurred in Appellant’s voluntary, knowing, and intelligent waiver of his right to appeal. The trial court then made the following written findings: “The Court finds that the defendant understands his right to appeal ... and that he understands the consequences of waiving such right[ ], and that the defendant voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently waived such right[ ], and said waiver is approved and accepted by the Court.” The waiver of appeal was made an express part of the plea bargain and is contained in a document entitled “Statement of Plea Agreement. 2 ” The agreement was also made a part of the trial court’s written judgment. 3 The punishment assessed by the trial court was in accordance with the plea agreement.

It is well established that a criminal defendant may waive any of the rights secured him by law, including the right to appeal. Tex.Code Crim.PROC.Ann. art. 1.14(a) (Vernon Supp.1994); White v. State, 833 S.W.2d 339, 340 (Tex.App. — Beaumont 1992, pet. ref d), cert. denied, — U.S.—, 113 S.Ct. 1327, 122 L.Ed.2d 712 (1993). A knowing and intelligent waiver of the right to appeal operates to prevent a defendant from appealing without the consent of the trial court. Ex parte Tabor, 565 S.W.2d 945, 946 (Tex.Crim.App.1978); Smith v. State, 858 S.W.2d 609, 611 (Tex.App. — Amarillo 1993, pet. ref'd). Appellant is deemed to have knowingly and voluntarily agreed to the terms of the plea bargain as set forth by his trial counsel unless he shows otherwise. Ex parte Williams, 637 .S.W.2d 943, 947 (Tex.Crim.App.1982), cer t. denied, 462 U.S. 1108, 103 S.Ct. 2458, 77 L.Ed.2d 1336 (1983); Smith, 858 S.W.2d at 611. No attack on the waiver of the right to appeal will be entertained in the absence of factual allegations supporting the claim that the waiver was coerced or involuntary. Tabor, 565 S.W.2d at 946. Merely filing a notice of appeal is not sufficient to overcome the prior waiver of appeal. Id.

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Bluebook (online)
885 S.W.2d 568, 1994 Tex. App. LEXIS 2345, 1994 WL 515879, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/perez-v-state-texapp-1994.