Perdue v. American Express Travel Related Services Co.

609 N.E.2d 1141, 1993 Ind. App. LEXIS 147, 1993 WL 52570
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 3, 1993
DocketNo. 82A01-9206-CV-190
StatusPublished

This text of 609 N.E.2d 1141 (Perdue v. American Express Travel Related Services Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Perdue v. American Express Travel Related Services Co., 609 N.E.2d 1141, 1993 Ind. App. LEXIS 147, 1993 WL 52570 (Ind. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

ROBERTSON, Judge.

Margaret Sterling Perdue appeals from the grant of partial summary judgment in favor of Pedro Enterprises, Inc., and Dale E. Perdue, Personal Representative of the Estate of Doran E. Perdue, et al. (the Estate), in the Estate's suit to recover proceeds paid to Margaret as the primary beneficiary of a life insurance policy. We need address only the following, restated allegation of error:

Whether the antenuptial agreement applies to the life insurance proceeds paid to Margaret Perdue where Margaret Per-due was designated in writing as the beneficiary of the life insurance proceeds.

We reverse.

The following recitations of fact, taken from the judgment of the trial court, are undisputed by the parties:

1. Pedro Enterprises, Inc. ("Pedro") is an Indiana corporation, and prior to February 28, 1989, Pedro was wholly owned by Doran E. Perdue, who was also President of the Corporation. Doran E. Perdue died on February 28, 1989. Pursuant to the terms of the Last Will and Testament of Doran E. Perdue, submit ted to probate on or about April 14, 1989, Doran left his entire interest in Pedro to the Perdue children.
2. Doran E. Perdue had been married to Ruth M. Perdue for over thirty (80) years. They were divorced December 26, 1985. Doran and Ruth had five (5) children.
8. On or about February 5, 1986, Do-ran E. Perdue and Margaret Sterling Perdue executed an Antenuptial Agreement, a copy of which was attached to the Complaint as Exhibit B. Margaret Perdue and Doran Perdue made disclosures to each other at the time of the execution of the Antenuptial Agreement, said disclosures being attached as Exhibit A to the Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment and Exhibit B to the Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment.
4. Pedro participated in an American Express program of obtaining corporation credit cards for its officers.
5. On or about February 22, 1989, Doran Perdue rented a car from Alamo Rent-A-Car ("Alamo"), by using the American Express credit card and waiving coverage by Alamo.
6. While driving the car rented from Alamo, Doran Perdue was involved in an automobile accident which resulted in his death. The accident was not caused by any fault of Doran Perdue.
7. As a result of the death of Doran Perdue, Margaret Perdue made a claim for, and received Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) in insurance proceeds based upon the coverage provided by the use of the American Express credit card.
8. Doran Perdue was the sole owner/shareholder of Pedro.
9. The Antenuptial Agreement recited that it was the mutual intention of Doran E. Perdue and Margaret Sterling Perdue to forever establish their rights and interests with respect to their property and to the property and assets of the other in the event of the death of either party.
10. The primary purpose of the Ante-nuptial Agreement was to strictly limit, if not eliminate, the right of either spouse to participate in, or benefit from, the separate estate of the other. Article II, Paragraph 2.1 of the Agreement defines "Separate Estate" broadly and includes:
"... insurance proceeds and other assets [not just probate assets] which devolve or arise (directly or indirectly) from or through any of such assets owner [sic] by such other party at this time."
[Bracketed words added]
[1143]*114311. At all times relevant, Doran Per-due's "Separate Estate" included his corporate (Pedro) interest or asset, as well as all assets devolving or arising (directly or indirectly) from or through his corporation interests or assets.
12. In this case, his "Separate Estate" would include life insurance proceeds devolving or arising (directly or indirectly) from or through his corporate or individual interests or assets.
13. The source of the life insurance proceeds was the corporation which was owned by Doran as the sole owner or sole shareholder of the Corporation.

The antenuptial agreement contains the following provisions germane to this appeal:

The term "Separate Estate" means, as to each of the parties, the aggregate assets (including real property, personal property, rights in property and vested or contingent interests in property whether choate or inchoate) which each of the respective parties has at the time of this Agreement, together with all subsequent replacements of such assets and together with all funds, earnings, interest, dividends, appreciation, products, proceeds, insurance proceeds and other assets which devolve or arise (directly or indirectly) from or through any of such assets owned by such party at this time. Such replacements, funds, earnings, interest, dividends, appreciation, products, proceeds, insurance proceeds and other assets shall include, but not be limited to assets which arise (directly or indirectly) as a result of the investment of any such assets or as a result of any transaction with respect to any such assets. If either of the parties receives assets from the other party (whether by gift or pursuant to an obligation under this Agreement) then the receiving party shall thereafter hold such assets so received as a part of his or her separate estate. * * * * * a
The Separate Estate of each party shall be and remain under the ownership, power, use and control of such party to the same extent as if he or she were unmarried, subject only to specific provisions in this Agreement to the contrary. Nothing in this agreement shall be construed to be a bar to either party from giving, bequeathing or devising any part of his or her Separate Estate to the other party or to any third party or parties whatsoever, whether by inter vivos gift or otherwise; provided, however, that such gift, bequest, or devise shall in all cases be in writing unless this Agreement is either modified so as not to require such a writing or is completely revoked.

With regard to these antenuptial provisions, the trial court stated:

The agreement evidences an intent that future transfers of property rights or interests by one party to the other party (directly or indirectly) would be by active conduct. * Lu %* * * a
In this instance, Margaret waived benefits realized (or to be realized) by virtue of her status as surviving spouse, absent some other writing by Doran Perdue evidencing his intention to the contrary. * * %* * * a
There is no writing by Doran designating Margaret as beneficiary of the life insurance benefits in question. The relevant writing was that of American Express. The writing of American Express, not Doran, designated the benefi-ciliary to be the "surviving spouse." * * * # * *
The Antenuptial Agreement effectively waived Margaret's entitlement to the insurance proceeds.

Generally, in Indiana, contracts for insurance are subject to the same rules of interpretation as are other contracts. Eli Lilly and Co. v. Home Ins. Co. (1985), Ind., 482 N.E.2d 467, 470, cert. denied, (1987), 479 U.S. 1060, 107 S.Ct. 940, 98 L Ed.2d 991.

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Bluebook (online)
609 N.E.2d 1141, 1993 Ind. App. LEXIS 147, 1993 WL 52570, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/perdue-v-american-express-travel-related-services-co-indctapp-1993.