Perales, Julis Edward

• Court: Texas Supreme Court
• Decided: August 10, 2015
• Docket: WR-83,673-01
• Status: Published

Opinion

Aue'.us`r Ll, 2015

CLER\< 01-“ § . COUR&E£§\\§\§§L\§PE ALS TZ=.>uRT oF CR:N\¢NAL A\>PEA LS w 10 2315

P.O. BOX 12503

AUST)N, T£>

RE:'APPL»¢ANT§ OR\G\MA¢. TRAVEKSE OB:ECT:<>N m RESP@MSE 70 THE Coum$ ADOPTED STATE '5 MEM©R/-\NDUN\, Fn\\Dn\\ CONCLUS)<;)MS oF L*Aw`

DEAR CLER¢<.: _

l AM A PRo-sc-; APPL¢c/a)ur )1\\ THE /\)u/\/)BERED /-)ND Er\\T)T/_ED C,quge /\)Q.C~B%-OO‘/‘/BO’/OOJ%S-A. `THE 3%15 JUD»c)/M_ CouRT oF 7?)12/%- ANT Coum>/, TF_)RWARD lTS ‘FlNDu\)GS AMD /APPL¢»~ <;AMT$' Wrm '~TRAMSCR)PT Tc) TH&S CouRT am JuL~/ 25,£0)5. l RECEl\/ec _THE Coum_"$ AD<>PTED Fn\\\>n\\@§ cm OR AB<)uT SECTzo/q, EMcL@§eD HERe\/\)\'TH TH!$ LETTER, AN):> RE§PE<:TFULI_\/ Re®uES'T 'THAT /T 35 ‘FaLED AL<>MG wm THE Courn\\e$ /wo /\/\Y lA)/m. PLEA§E .’

THAM)< you Fo)< \/0…< A$§:STAN€E ))\1 TH:§ MATTE)< ATHA/\)o,

/QSF£c/Fc/L¢\/ sz/EM/vveo, ll Q//'m/).. .»

-, ”L X_ .___..»",¢»/ rllA.* "

JUL!$ ERALES P)<<>§e

NO. C- 5%~00<¥‘§_30 - 1005%5-/\

v@5)(,0'?3'0{ gx pART/§ ~ § . _ IN THE `|’E>‘ COUR“\ § OF cR)Mn\\AL APPEAL§ Jun§ EDWARD PERALE§ § "

OF. AUBTIN, TE>

APPL\€ANT§ OR\GrNAL TRAv/:)zsz: DBJ/:_c'r/z)/\) :/\1 RE>‘P@NSE 70 TH): COMT'§ AD@PTED _STATE'§ MEMA‘RA/\)- DU}\/\i F|NDlNG§ O`F FACT AND CONCLUSID/\l$ OF LAW

UP<)N REcr-;am.r\\@ /\ con or me CouRT_‘s OEDER, \A\HEREUP<)N 1145 COURT AD<)PTED THE STATES Me)v\oR/M>u)\/\, F¢Nmmes 0)~' F/\cT AND C<)N'cws- laws o)-‘ LAW,. 01\1 012 ABQUT ;)`ua_\/ z'?,zo)§, APPUCANT, HA\/n\\c-; co/\)szDz:RED TH/E RESPONS): AND REC@m/w£/\\DA~T)¢)NS ‘To THE Gzoumbs or ERR<)R RA 1550

' @\\/EN B'\/ THE STATE Fo)z H 15 \/\l)m oF HAB):A§ C`oRPu$ /N 'THE ABO\/E /\m)v\@~ green /_\ND ENT)TLED`CAMSE,. Now /\/1/\)<£3 THE Foi_Lov\nNca omecmms m THF_ CouRTS /\/\EM<)RANDUM, /-`//\1011\165_ <)F /-`/-\cT AND CoNcLus.)o/\ls or LAW:

. l \, _ E:\\Dn\scsz oF FACT GE/\/¢W//L 54575 APPL’\CANT AGREES v\'uT)~'\ THE LHEN.ERAL FAc-Ts A$ ADoPTED B\/ THE foam Fr@. 2_: 1--L))

/%056€070/€///¢ M/§'cU/\/.Dc/c'f (C-SROUNDS ON&,TWO, AND TH KEE) lr\) APPL)c/WTS APPch/-\T/o/v FO/€ \/\IR)'T 0§-' HABEAS C'o)zr>us,. ARTchz; /1.07 (HEr

l

THEY P|CKED UP @7777\707\763 WAS ERRONEOUS. ”§66 673007\77> Tv\7006 7/\77<77 (6MPHA373 ADDED), IN 7776' S7A76'3 F77\7077\763 06 FAC7 (7%663),. 77\7H7677 7776 600727 A00P7673 773 173 077\77\7, 77\7 R637>0N36 70 3670 667777v\,7776 577776 3067\7777- TED EX<;ER'PTS FROM @077\707\76$"763777~/\07\77 737 TR7AL, 57AT7N6: “@0)7\707\76$ 763777-“760 7HA7 APP776777\77 7'\7\70 57727\7\77\7677/77\/\ 67\7\/\6 70 7773 7707736 7\37<77\76 7777\77 77-“ 776 77\7/77\7767> 70 77667> 73073 307\/7607\76 56 /€RZOO 3 G07N0N63 763 776/673 777/377 77\77777_6 77\7 THE 6/7R 7776>’ AL!_ D)S<;USSED ROBB')NG A CLERK ATA 67\5 57/\770/\7 7:67 RR 205 0‘77] AND 77-7/77 @0777\707\763 763 776/673 777/77 7776/ 0736'773360 77\7HA7 67/67<707\76 3 6076 W/73 70 736 56 /€RZOEJ 7`77773, 7776 57/776 607730777777777760, 77\7777677 7776 C007<7 7\007>767> 777/77 67_`7776 5777763 776677777767\77 777/77 AP7>676/7N7A7\70 376 /\/'\77\7677/\7\/773 LANNE 73 7HE ROB§E 37 wAS A 5777\/\/7/7/\7 707\7 OF @6777\707\76`3 76377/7/70/\7>/. ” 366 3777763 R63'7>07\736,P6, 518-72 (6/\777>77/73,73 ADDED). H077\767/67<, APPL)c/ANT 776/36- 77\7 607\7767\703 777/77 7776 57/7763 7777077\763 06 /§7<;7 77\7777<:_77 7776 600727 7\007>76 0 A3 173 0777\7 7\726 77\777060<7/776 /776 6/767 06 77773 MA776R 73, 7776 73306 07 /\P737_76/7N7 AND B7R7\/777\76HAM PLANNED 7776 ROBBERY 777/773 7\76\/67< /-\N 75306 77\7 0737>076 777773 70 6077667706 777/77 67_ 7776 5777763 A7260M67\77 `. wA3 77 377/777- /\/\AT/ON OF @UWONE§ 77557//\/70/\/>/ ”/5 77\7A6‘667RA‘76 (37 A76 K63?0N56 736 5 72) 74650 7776. 6)<667<7>73 660/77 @077\707\76`3 7637//7/70/77,/77 773 6637, 00 7\707 67/67\7 7267\/7076~ 67 637A73673H How "7776 57/776 3 AR607»76777 777/77 /77>7>676/77\77 AND B\RM)NG- 77/\7\/\ 796/77\77\760 7776'7<073667<7 7366066 7776~/ 7>707<60 077> @077\707\763 ”WAS "A _ SMMMA\leN O‘F @UlNGN£S' 765°7‘77\/707\7>'. ”('577\76 RESFONSE, P6‘. 313'72)(5/\/7/°/77¢75`75‘ 770060). '7`776 6)<666 7>73 3007\/777760,. 777 773 6637, cAN 07\7/_7 637/77367377 777/77 A 7307373673\/ 777/773 PA/)/\/AED,. 743 736/776 /7 5077/777/7/7770/\7 077 @077\707\763'763777\/707\7\/, 777\70 7\707 3660736 P767<77\76 @077707\763_06 7307 /\7»~7673. P76/736 /77_60777 606 777\7 6><7>6777\7/77707\7 :. 7776 377776 30737v777760 77\/ 773 577077\763 06 F/»707, 777777677 7776 6"00727 A007>760 773 773 07777\7, 777/77 "67077707\763 '763776760 7777\7 /-\7>7>'77077777 AND B77<7\7777\7677A777 67\7\/76 70 7773 M 7706736 /737<77\76 H)M 76 676 \~AN760 70 7767_7> 7<06 307\/7607\76, 70 637/773673)7 67077\7 `AP7>7_76'7-77\77 /77\70 B77<7\/77N677A7\/7 P6/77\7-

7\767> 7776 6037367<\/ 7366066 7776\/ 676'7<60 776 (>77777\707\763 "WA3 "/-7 307/77/7/7770A7 06 0077\707\763 "763777\77_>_7\7/736'31¢7 ). H077\767/66, 77773 60737707\7 06 @7777\707\763/ . 763777\/\0777 666/767_\/ 637/7737_737763 777677 77607\7 A727<7\/77\76 777 6?7777\707\763 " 7707736 77767<6 \7\7/73 77\7777/77_6\/ /77\7 77\7@77767 /\/7<\7>6 `/7730777 "0077\76 /7 7<767<-D006 "'7\7777677 wA3 3,777> 70 M6A7\7 "7€06 /7 06776~066\7_66,"(RR76.'7C77200). /\/6>77,7 77\7 7776 57/776'3 F77\77>77\763 06 7"Ac7, 777777677 7776 C07767 AD06760 773 773 07\77\7, 7776 §7A76 37767\/77'73 777/77 "@7777\707\763 763776767) 777AT, 77\77777_7£ 77\\ 7777£[.`/77€,7776\/ /-'\7_7_ 7373<;~ 7733673 RGBB77\76 A 676'727< A7 A 6A3 57}77707\7.”/736.3:70 ). TH73 6067707\7 OF @7777\707\763' 763777\/7'07\7\/ 637/737_737-763 777/77 B)Rw\77\7677/77v7 /7/7/77<63 7776 677<37 7\/\67\77707\7 06 6077\76 70 6073 A 6/73 377\7707\7 77777766 067\/77\767776 6'/76, 60777>7/\7.--. 77\'76 7776 77\7777/77_ 7\66667\~66 06 007776 A "7<767<- 0006, ”AND A7_30, 677777707\763’ 763777\/707\77 77\7076/7763 777/77 77607\7 B76M7N677/7m3 7\767\77/07\7 77766606, 777 73 73 77\77767\7 67667_76777\77 /\/77\7<63 A v.6673/76 7\66667\/767\77 70 6073 A 603 37/1\7707\7, D73667_7,77\76 /77\77 7\707707\7 06 777666 73677\76 /-\ 36667676"7>6777\7 77\7 667\66 "70 605 /7 6/73 37/\7707\7 P/€7072 70 6767<7/\76 @7777\707\76'_3 7773 /-\3 377737\/777767) B\/ 7776 PROSECUTORS. (RR.(».',ZOS), AND,FH\l/-\LL\/, 77\7 `THE 57,¢\763 F//\/D/NG§ 06 /',7767/_ »\77-77677 7776 C077727 /7006767> /_73 773 077\777, 7776 537/776 3037\/7773 777/77 "O7777\707\7~ 63 763'776767> 777/77 7776\/ 7>736773360 '/7/\777/77 6\/66~/07\76'3 6076 777/73 70 66. ('F6.3;77). "77773 6067707\7 06 @7777\707\763'763777\/707\7\/ .6'37/7737_737763 777/77 THlS DFSCUSSFON 'TOOK 'PL/~\CE JUST UPON TURN!NG jNTO THE HOTEL PARK~ 77\76 607, ,¢\6/777\7 77\707677777~76 666/\66\/ 777/77 767666 777/73 7\707 /-\7\7\/ " 67777\7 A7_66/-\7>\/ 77\7 7>7_/766 70 606 A 6/73 37/\7707\7 66706 70 6767<77\76 776 ®077707\763, /-\3 3776663760 73\/ 7776 660366'777063. (RR.6:2067 ). I7\7 660777\77> TW0 06 A6667C/77\77"3~ \/\|677, A7>67_76'A7\77 A)_L6661> 777/77 7776 66036677707<3'66607\767\77, g 77\7 7776 57/776'3 6`60377\76 A726677v77-:7\77, 777/77 APPL76'/77\77 /77\77> 576/\/777\767-7/77\/7 77sz 77 37>667676 7>'6/777 77\7 67_776'6 70 6073 77 6/73' 37»\7707\7 666066 6767<77\76 6?077\707\763 77'6, (RR. *7.'<7676<76;67<,-7:77=77, 777/73 7\707 3777>607<76'~0 737 7776 6660673, 777773, 73 67<607760773.16 07\76 ms 770 60377777\76 777/77 777666 777/73 /7666/70\/

A PLAN n\\ PLACE 'To R<)B A GA§. swmlo:\) BEFORE P)c))\\ GU\N<>NES w/»\S P;c\ WAS BECAUSE APP)_- ICANT AND B)RM\NGHAM NEEDED HE)_P GETTmG AW'A\/, AS THE PROSECM<)R§ SuB)\/\\TTED 70 THE`:$uR\/, lT \/\lou)_D )'_EA\/E Too MucH uNANsWERED, E,c~;,, \/\]H\/ WAS THERE AN u\\mAL sN@mR~/ Alzom A"\<\cK-DooR f M'r~>@~ B\R¢vm\)e~ HAz\/\ /\/\ENTlc/N))\\G ‘R@BB;NG A 6/43 STA~HON, \/\)H\/ D@E$ APPL»c/u\\'r \/ERBALL\/ AG.REE To 130 50 .'?,' '\AIH~/ \/\/A§ THERE A MEET)N<'=' coNDucT£D 'D)Scussn\)e. wHAT Evz£)z\/¢>NE§ ROLE w/\s 70 BE,_RATHER THA)\\ é)ulr\lo)\\zis imm BE)N@ \N§TRUCTED 0)\1 \/\m/_\T )4)5 r BE .'?,'_'['F E\/E)zv-rH)/\)e wm /\1_ READY m PLAQE, wH\/ mo BlR/\/):NGHAM AS)< Gw/\\<>NE$ 70 Loo)< FOR §PEC)F)<' mines H\l THE sToKE .?,{RR.C,:,ZO@~O'"/),~ANL>,IP A/_L 'THAT w/\s NEEDED W/qs /\ 657- AWA\/ DR\\/ER To coMPLe/v)e/\rr T)-le PLA)\\, \N'H\/ woume 'T'THE FERSON,T<> wHoM 'THE c/-\R BEL<>MGED To, BE suFF\c\Em E)\\oueu FORTHAT ROLE_ ?(RK.@; 201>» GU\NQNES'TEST)MONY cLE/\RLY ESTABL\$HES TH \3:(`| ) ‘THAT THE n\\\Tl/~\L PLAN, MPON Co/\/m\\ Bv @uu\l<>:\\£s' Hoa).sz: T<> P)cl< mm U\P, w/\$ To Q»ET 50)\/\1£ CHR¢ST/v)/\$ /\/\<>NE‘/ B\/ Don\l€ A “)o~ 'P:c)T oF Dzscuss)o/\'i AB<'>uT w (RR.U:!Q); (5) fM 13 F)RST MEN'T)@NED w¢~m_)£ n\\THE cAR DR\\/n\)e (KR» lbfzo§);(¢l)TH/rr$ WHEM @o\.\)ome$ AGREE$,AND ’TH/-\TS wH.E/\\ APPL)c/\NT AGREE$, m Ro€>_A cs/-\S ST/\T:<>N (RR.G>.‘,Z<>S),'(E>)THE D)scuss»o/\) mzom wHA'T E\/ER\/o/\)e's ROLE wAS T'o BE, (TH\S iNcLuDES APPLlc"/\MT RECE/\/n\le lms'TRu- emma As ~»'<> WHAT H 15 ROLE 13 T<> BE,T<)<> ) wA§ F:R$T coNDucrE\> )N Tm~: cAR,JuST umw EMTER\NQ 'THE P/\R)<\r\\& Lz>T (R'K.&,.'zo/~)); /éz) B)RM\|\\@HAM 15 ~THE WHO mENT:<>)\\$ ROBB)NG A §AS S“TAT:<>N (RR.@:£OS),' ("7) BIRM¢NG,H~ Ar\/\ ME/\\T)@NS To GU)NONES WHAT 70 ./.00)< F<>R n\) THE ST<)R£ /RR.(Q.'ZO@~O 7),» (Z) B)R/\/\)NGHAM WAS 'THE MA:T/:R /vm\u>, rr W/-\: ms QUN, 1413 cAR, AMD A:_L 1415 :DEA (RR.”?;£O),'(C!) ALL APPL|cANT DoEs )5 AC~;REE, AGREE ~l<> ROB

q

A 013 3'1A1101\1 0501\1 1515~111\1511/11\/13 /\/15/\11101\1 05 11 (`1€1<.0.'205), /11\10 Aezzee 10 1/11<5 A ~1,\/, ('RR.G».'ZO<% ). T11113,'1115 51/\153 ARGUM51\11'111A1 /151>1_1€,11\11 /`11\10 311211/111\1<;11/11\/\ 11/11;> A 'PLAN 11\1 PLAc5 10 505 /-\ GA3 31/11101\1 1355055 P1c1<- 11\1€~. ®1111\101\153 011> /11\10 01\11_\/ P1c1<50 1111/1 115 1550/1035 115L1> 1111/13 1\155050,

13 0013105 1115 3c01=>5 051115 550050,. 111113, 5/€1<01150013, 113 APP)_)cA 1\11 1133 151<13 11\1 1113 `1/\11211. (555 G112001~11>`1v\10>‘ 1705111551\/101<5, 1115 511115'3 1"`11\1011\163 05 F/1c1, 1/\1111€11 1115 6001<1 /1001>150 /13 113 01\11\1,111/11 "51:1115 311/1153 /1120~ 1111/151\11d 1 . \/\1/13 1\ 3011/1/\/1/11)01\1 05 @1,111\101\153 '153111\/101\1\/ 13 11\1AccuR/115 /11\1011\1501111/131._5. (1"@.3:3~12.)._ "

Ne><1, 111 APPL\c/1111'3. \1\11211, APP1.1C1\1\11 05cLA1'<53 1)1A1 11 111/13 111/11>1201>51€ 501<'1115 511\15,'@ 1/11111_5 c01\11RAc1u/11_1_\/ 350N30R11\16 A1\10 \/011C111Ne _1=012'1115 51\11- 11351v 05 @1111\101\153'153"111v1011x \/1/1 /1 515/1 AeREEME/v‘@ 10 /1/1/11<5 /11\1\/ 311<=11 601\/\/\/151\113, H01/\15v5R 31_15111,"1111\'1 351<\/5 10 511,11151\155 1115 c1251>1511_11>/ 05 0551/111\1 1><)1<1101\1'3 '111512505.(555 695011110“1111255)..;`1?1\1 1115 511115'3 1`1-1\11>11\1<';13 05 FA<:1, wH1c11 1115 C0111<1 ./11>05150 /13 113 01\111, 10 3111v11v1111z125,1115 51/115 50111\11) 1111\'1“[1§1115 §1,115 A1'<51,15D 111/11 @011\101\153' 01>11\1101\1 » . . 1Al/13 1113 01>11\1101\1 3111

111/11 11 wA3 1115 30513 01>11\1101\1 1HA1 11/1/11151250. [`_`7 RR.11L1:1”; 111/11 "51:1115

311/115 010 1\101 1155115 1111/11 1115 3115\/ "3110050 11101 551/51/5 Gu11101\153,[ 755

11\5:| “,'AND,'THAT "E1J115 511/1153 A'RGUMENT //5'01\1€51€1\111\15 1115 CoM/\/)5/\11S

1\/\/105 E>\/ 1115 ‘PR035c11101< 1301211\15' 610311\15' ARGUMENT, 111/11 A1>1>1.1c/11\11 501\/11>1_,1~

1113 01~11\1 1113 1/\11<11, "w/13 11\1 12531>01\135 10 05551\135 11251111/151\11 ll 7/

(FG.H115~1‘1). APPL)c'/11\11 1155511\1 501\165053 ‘1111\1 1115 51/1153 1~`11\1011\163 05 FA<:1,

\1~1111<;11 1115 CoLm 11001>150 /13 113 owN, /1125 5011125c1: `T115 31115 010 A1<5115 f

111/11 Gu11\101153 '01>111101\1 111113 1113 01>111101\),.5111 11 111/13;1115 :11`1513 0511\111101\1 111111

/\/\/1115550; 1115 511/115 1\15\/51< 01\1<:5 /15@050 111/11 1115 305>' 3110111_0 )\101 BEL15V5

®1111\101\153 ,' /11\10, 1115 51/\15'3 A550M51\11 wA3 11\1 553'5,01135 10 05551135 3

/1551111/151\11. 110w5\/51<, APPL\¢AM 11555111 3035'5313 111/11 1115 311\153 11`11\10~

1N03 01 1-`/\€1, 1/1111c11 1115 C01151 1\1>01>151> 113 113 01111\1, Ac:11,11\1_5\/ 501\10053 1115

\/ER\/ 11111\15. APPLl<;AN1 001\/1551\11\13 05 11\1 1113 \,\`1511,. \,111555/13, 1115 31015‘3 1-`11\10- 11153 05 FA<;1, 11111011 1115 C00111 A001>150 113 113 01/\11\1, 00 1\101 1100001111 505 1115 1~\1»1<01>-1<151~/ 05 1115 1°'1<03500101<'3 001\101101 011511\13 C`10311\10 /15601\/151\11,501< /v1/11<11\1e, 001\/11\/151113 111/11351<\/50 10 <:1-1/11_L51105 1115 055011511.11v 05 051<1,111\1 FORT!ONS QF @U\\NOI\\E.S'TES_|IMON\/,. \/\lH\C}-\ THE ST/\TE \/OUCHED FOR |N |TS ENT* 1_1<5_1\/ /-’>\5501/\1 505 /\1\1 5)<1>5/11\1,111011: @011\101\153 3\//\/13011;50 1115 131/1153 "31/11<\ 111111\1533,"111\10 151/13 0/15550 10 1115 31/11\10 01\1 5511/151" 01~" 1115 31/115 10 1>1<0\/105 "11<11'111511L 153111\/101\1\/ 1550/1501ch APPL\a/11113 11\1\/011/51\/151\11 ~11\111-15 01111\/15, 11\1 /100050/11\105 1/\11111 1113 115/1 /101<551\/151\11, 11\1/11\1 /\115/1/151 10 511\10 APPL1c/11\1‘1 5011.1~/ 05 C/1P11A1 /\/11,15055 111\10512 LAW 17.0£(1>). @011\101\153' "1501115115"15311- /v101\1~/ 1110111050 1111/1 151_1_11\10 1115 3111<7 111/11 1115 171012055 wA3 1101 11\1 501<111` 511/1155 01-1115 001131>115101\1\11 31101150 11/11/5 /1/\11101511150 1115 /\/\1112051<,(1?5.’7.')<1), 1/\`1'111011 1155 1110 1<5Y c,€/'1/c/15 555/1/15/\/13 05 L'Aw 702 (b),. TH/\T, lF Dl$‘PRc\/£D, \/\1001_1> D15PEL 1115 31,1115'3 C/\35 01-” A\>Pz_lc/\N'T 13511\1<1 F<'>U\- /\10 50111v 05 0/11>11/15 /\/11112051<‘ 0111055 L/\w '7.02(0`). /\1>1>1_101\1\11 '1<>51_150 01\1 ®1111\101\153'153111\/101\1~/, /13 1113 05551\135, 10 1>50\/5 1111/1 1\101 0011_17 05 0/11>11/15 1\/\11120512 01\1055 31110 LAW. ('RR. 7:100-13). `1"~1103, w1111 1115 51,115 31>01\130511\10 @011\101\153 113 "/1 05501515 \/\1111\1533 1/\1110 011/53 150111501, 153111\/101\1\/, "1115 051-‘51\135 /\0125511\15 w1111 61011101\153"153111/101\11/\3 51v5N, 11 13 PALPA5L5 10 1'<5/1301\1/155\/ 5553011/15 111/\1 1115 30'12\/ 1351/51/50 £1011\101\)5-3“ 1531111/101\1\/ 1/\/ 113 51111551Y, /-1535111 AN\/11111\15 011151<1/11135 501\115/1010111\15 11, /\3 11 W/\3 511\/51\1. W1555F01<5, 1115 511/1153 115501/15/\11, wmc-11 W/13 115 1 5531>01\135 10 135551135'3 1550/11501 111/11 1/\1/13 11\1/151<55/11\105 1/11111 ®011101\153 '15311~10111', 00050 01\11.v 55 31110 /13 351<\/11\1510 050/5 1115 :1111<\/ 10 0131<50/11<0 1115 "11<11111- 1051\1533,01< 0111\1_1_51\105 1115 05501315119 11151<5 01-“, l111035 1901<1101\13 01-‘ 61011\10~ 1153"153111\/101\1~// 11111011 13 11/11>50555 1111555 1115 51/115 13 3111010 55 501\111

05 1~`11<:1/ 111111<:11 1115 C0051 11005150 113 113 01\11\1, 111/11 05155~\11\153 ‘1111\11115 3111153 /112<5111\`/151\11 13 11\1 553501\135 10 D555N35'3 115001\/151\11,, 13 5'055551. l'10w~ 51/51<, A5551c111\11 ¢'01\1051>53 111111 1115 111/155055151>/ 31111\103 w1151<5, W11H 1115 D555N35 1151<5511\13 11\11111 G1111\101~153 1\1\10 551\/1/\15 01\1 1113 153111/101\1>/11\1 1115/5 ' 51`0351\151 /150'111\/151\11, 1115 511115, 11\1 1153501\135101115 135551\135, 0513 10 051-155 6011/1/1/151\113 '1'0 1115 3057 '“1'1-1`/1'1, 11\1 53351\135, 00111_0 01\10/ 135 PERCENED 113 3'55\/~ 1115 10 <;'11111¢51\155 1115 0550151511\/ 05, 11111>/ 1150'5 1115 30'1<\/ 10 v151/\1 1115 511/05- 1\105 1101/1 111\1011155 551<3550111/5 111111155 111111\1 55515v/1\15 @1111\101\153"15311~101\1\/ 113 5111/511\,. /13 1115 `D55511135 300053150 1)15\/ 130, TH 13 13 11/11>50551< 01\11_\/ 55011~ 1135 1115 311115 3501\130551) @1111\101\153,111113,_ 1113 153111~/101\1\/,.11\1 113 5/\/'1/551~/, y51,.111535 001/11\/151\113 001/11>11111\150 05, 11\1 5335/\105, 1155 3111/11\15:"1\15, 1115 311115, 35011305 001/1101\153 111\10 1/011011 505 1113 153111/101\11, 111535 5051101\13' 11155501-‘. ”(555 65011~1> ‘1“11555 05 \/\|1<11), /-\130 111>'1>11011111 1155511\_1 1\10153 111111 1115 1331153 555/15011\10 1115

5111153 115001\/151\11 WHERE 1115 55035€111053 1~\550551<1_>' 1135 1115 1551/1 111&\/

11 EXCEPT F`O/?

11\'1 551A1101\1 10 A55L1c111\\1 111\113 13151/111\1311/111/1 113 /1 0001>15 1351/115

1115 01\153 WHO 1_0111>51>11 1~`111\1¢'1101\111\16 5155/1R1\/\, PLANNED /1 11031/15‘~5, 516l ; ‘

T115 31/1153 /1120011/151\11 111111 111/15501>51<1_13031\/111150 10 1115 3012>/ 111/11 1115 001\1 13 c0c1<50 555055 A551_1c111\11/11\11) 131511/111\1011111/\ 5/\1155 1115 31055, 55111>\/ 10 55 11350;1'11\11> /1130,. 1115 5111153 ARGu/\/\51\11 111/11 ~1)551551

REG|STER, lN AN ATTEN\P'T `TO PKO\/E 'I`HAT THE MURDER WAS COMM\TFED 1`/\}

501<11155/11\155 05 1115 5035551,113 550\111>513 11\1 .A1>1>1_1c111\113 \/\1511,.1155 1\15\155 ADD1Z53351> B\/ 1115 311115 11\1 113 1~`11\\011\153 05 F/151, 1/\11110111115 C01151 11005150 113 113 01\11\1» (355 (:`11<0111\113"11~0 05 wm)

N0 151/1051\155 (612001\10 F01112)

:1'_1\1 APPL)<:ANTS \/1111, APP1_1c111\11 0011/11911111\13 ‘111/-1~1 11111<1 13 1\1<> 1\/11311\101 10 1111/111_\/ 501>1101<1 A 101\11/11"11011 01` c/1P11/-11 /1/10'11>1'R 01\1011 1_1\1/1 702(1>); 10 111/1117 3011>@1<~1 A coNv1cT101\1 T111 511/111 <:/~1121<110 /1 30121)11\1 01 1111\/1)\1@ 10 1101/1 11/11<\/ 1351~11/11 11111~111\1~1 01 111/11 702/1) 11\/¢>111> 11 121/1301\1/11~ 1_1 DOUE>T. APPL)cANT 1111111\1 001\1-111\11>3 THAT, 111011<;.11"1111 131/111 50131\/11~1~111) A 10T 01` 17101*5 111/111011~1<1 11113 61@0ND 01" ER)<<;)R 11\1 113 1-`11\1011\11$ 01 19111, 1/\1111011 1111 C0111<~1~ /11301>~111> A§ 115 01/\11\1, '1111 1711-15 5031/111111> 130 1\1011111\1<5 TO 501<»;,157, OR SUPPORT, 711111 : 1)`“1111` 11/\111€1311¥“1/\)/15 ComM)TTED 11\1 111\1 ATTE/\/\PT 10 com/111 '/AGG RA\/ATED RoBBER\/;oR,Z) 111/11 1111 11/11111>11< 111/115 001\/111/111111> " `11\1 101P_11111/\1\111 01 "'1‘111 /1111€/1\//1'1101?015511<\/,'01 5) 111/11 1111 MURDER 11\1/1~1"01\11'_111/1`1 311<_)1111> 1111\/1 13111\1 1\1\111011>/1"111:> 113 A 1213011~1 01 cARr<\/m@' 00-1" 1111 A@eR/1v/111D Ro'&BER\/, AS “1'111 /11>1>110/111101\1 01 LAW 702('1)'10"1111 F/\cTs 01 1111 0/_131 11001)213._`_1`.1\11111 F11\1011\113 01 FA<:T, 111111c11 1111 C@012_1 AD@PT/;D 113 1T5 01/\11\1,'1`1115 STATE 501%1\/1115: T111 STATE PRESENTED THE 510R13 S0RVE1LL~ A1\111 \/'101`01/11>1 ”111111 51101/\111:> 1111 wm 1111 101111\/ /11\113 51100111\111 '; "7111 501<\/ HEARD APPL)¢ANT'§ 1/1010 comFE§§u>N 111/11 111 1‘111<`111:11>/1~111> 11\1'"1111 ROBBER\/ 11\1 110'131£5 01` 3T1`/1111\\6 T11E [`1 \/ _7 50 1115 100113 _SELL 1'1' :211\10 1`111 mm 111/110 111111¢111\115 1/1010 101\11133101\1 111/11 111 3/11/1 1113 c<> 0111~ 110/1111 1511~111\1@11/11\/1 1011\111111 601\1 /11 1/1cT111/1 111\11:) 1<111 1111\/1 ll AND /1130 'T111 511\11 §03~111111>1111~11<11\1€15 11<<;>1\/1 60011\101\113 113111~/1@1\1>/ ATTR\AL /.111_ 10 13“111311311 111/11 3011/11 11/11)11\101 1><1115 10 5011><>1<1<;01\1\/111101\1, (Pc>'s L1-5 " '20-’ 5¢1) AP1>11C111\11 HERE\N COMTENDS 111/11 `1111 510113 501<\/11/_1/.11\111 \/~11>10_1/11>1 01 1111 101111» 111\11> 1111 1110<>~111\11,. 111 0011<11_/1110~ 1111-111 11311» 11101\11/’11_ 1v11>11\101£ /1‘T TR\/-11 1 1 131‘11“<;_11\)1 1313111<0$ ‘TEST11\/1<>1\1\/ (RK 652€‘- 05 /»11\11> C11-1113) Pz_u$ @011\101\113113111\/101\1>/(1€1?.(@.'133 2110 /11\101'€1< ’7. 12<1) 1105 A1>1>11c/11\115 \/11>10 001\11155101~1 (11>115 E><. 5), 00 1101 PRO\/£ 111\1\/ 11111/1-- 1111 01 111/11 702(1>) 11\/<>1\113 /1 111/1301\11\1311 1><>1111, 1111>110/11\1*15 1/11>10 001\11-

1135101\1 111/11 "111 5/11/11 1113 10~1311~11\11>/11\11,15111\/111\1111/-11\/1/ Po11\11101\1 /\T

'\/1(_‘11/\/1 /11\10 1<11_1 1111\/\,”/13 50311/111111> B'>' 51/1\"11 (Pe.11:22), 11\1 113 '1>1€01>11? 001\111- ><1 15 Suowm 10 1111 11\1 R13'1°01\131 10 0111011\11 1313111<03 00131101\13 1211/1110 11\1<5 1111 1>11>101101\1 01 1111 31111.-112)11\/110 -P110103 011111 01F11\131, A1\11> 1\101 SFEC1F1CALL'\/ RE<$ARD 1/\111/1"1' /\1>1>1_10111\11 "5/1\/\1 ”DURH\\G 1111 /-\<;10/11 001\/1/\/1133101\1 015 1111 01"1-'1£1151,l (311 13113 Ex1.;`5,11,.15~1i§ )/ /1’3 1111 511111 11\/11>111_=1>1_7 50001313 11\1 11 F11\1011\103 01 1`,11_1,1/11111011 1111 C`0111z1 11001>111> 113 113 01/11/\1. A/.30, 1111 11\11- 11<11\101;1 1101/1 0011\101\113"113111\/101\1\/ 111 1121/11._,,11 15131, 01\11_\/ 1311111131111 111/11 A'P1>1.1<;/11\11 001\131111'1> 10 1>/11111011>/111 111 1111 1\0111/1\/A1113 RoBBERY, 1301, /-\P`PL|CANT HERE|N CONTENDS_, DOES NOTH|NG TO PI€O`V|DE PROOF OF AI\\\/ ELEN\E/\\T OF 1_/1'1/\1 702 1135 31‘/0)\11> 11 REASONABLE 000131, 53PEC1ALLV 1/\111151<1`/1$ '0?1111\101\113 51>1‘011?~ 1<;/111_1\/ 113111-`11‘1> 111/11 1111 w\u'RDE\< \/1//1’3‘ 1\10`1 11\1 1-`011111151§)11\1€1 0F1111 ROBBER‘/ (KR,~7;111-15 ), A1\10 1111\1 1111121~ 1 WA3111 /11\1\/ 111/13011 111 001111> 11111\11< 01 /13 10 1\111~/ 1111110/11\11 3110111.1> )1/1\/1 111\111011>/1'110 1111 /\/1111<011§,(111<. »7,'11)_

300101111 1\/\13001\11>001 (61`11001\11> 1°11/1) APPL\cAm 001\111013 111/11 111111 /111` 1\10 /1\/1111_111>1_1 1=/1013 10 1111011

" 1111 31/111'3 F11\11>11\113 01 F/101,1/\1111c11 1111 00011 11001>110 /13 113 01111\1, 1210/1120~ 1110 11113 61‘<0111\11) 01` 1£1<1‘<01<1

IN1FFECT1VE A33131/11\101 01 C0011\1311_ (6'1<0011\11> 51>< 1110 51\/111)

IN /11>1'>11011\113 1/\11§11, 1111 01_/111\/1 01° 11\1111=1<;11\/1 /133131/11\101‘ 010001\131‘/_ 13 ADDR13310 11\1 1110 311>111>1.10/11\11 111/13 11111311\11- 113 B\/ 1110 0001\1311_3 0111€11\1111<11\1_, 110.\1.`111\/1 /\/100R1 /11\10 1101\1.~ R01111 F0RD, /11\113 AP1>110/11\11 001\/11>1/1111;3 01 1/1011 111'01v'1130/111\/ 111 1\/110 511>112/111£11001\103. 1101\111/11, 11\1 1111 51/1113 F11\11>11\1113 01 F/\c1, 1/\11110.11 1111 000121 /'1001>1113 /13 113 01/1)/11, 1111 131/111 111>1>1/112310 11Av1 /1/11'/<1110 1/1011 612001\10 /11\10 ,1100121- 3310 1~;/1011 61001\10 /~13 01\11, 1/\1111011 APP1_10111\11 11111:11\1 001\1111\1133 13 111011 1003.(511 1300-3:3’7~00).'1`111-1113111‘1\1 1105 1Ac13 3011/111110 AR1 001\1111<-

I\l)NCj‘ l\/\R. /\/10011 0_1\1_1___\/,/11\10 001\1011>11<1/111\1 10 /`\/\R. F010 11\1 1111 11/131 1311, 1/\111111/13 /\/\1.!~2>10 1/\//13 1\101 11/1/\1 /1~1>1011\1110 10 11111$11\)1 A1=>1>11c/11\11 /11 11113 51/1111 01 1111 AD\/ERSAR\AL 110011011\105. (511 P0.0-7:57-110)/1130 (C=R.HI ), APPL)c/11\11 /1<:1<1\101,\11113013 111/11 MR. /\/\0011 010 1111 111\1 /11110/1\/11 /101)113`311\10 /11110/11101\13,/13 0101110, /11\10 1\/111?010,11/1\/11\11~; 1115311>, 010 1`\101, 1101/11\/11,/\11110/11\1'1 1111111\1 001\1111\103, /\/IRr M0011 0/11\1 01\11~/ /1001153 /11110/11101\15 110/1101)\10 11_1§ 11111'>'11\111\1101\1, w1111<1/13 1\/\1. /\/100121 cAN1\101 ACCURATEL`/ /~\TTEST TO `\/\\HAT EXACTLY M|?~ FORD `\/\l/~\$ TH\N|<|NC'S A'l` THE TIME OF 1/1€11 1011/111/11010 01 11\151/11101 0111\11111<_'11\/1 /155151/11\101 01 0001\1511; /\101 - 0111\1 /\/\1. M001<1 001\1111<11/1 1011/11 MR- FORDS "1<1/1301\1/111_1 111/11 5'11/1110\/ ” '\/\1/~\5, 11 /11\W, 101 1113 00)v11>L/11N10 01 /1115 /11\11> 01\/1133101\13 37 A1'->11_10/11\11, /15 APPLlc/WT 0011_11\110 11\1 1115 6001\11112~ /-\1111>/1\/)1. /511 APPMCAN 15 6001\1111~ A1110/1\111 10 T11v1 /\/10011$ /1111011\/11).. N1><'1, 17101 Lf""/,. 01\1 1101 °'/` 01 51/111-;_`3 F)ND)NGS 01 FACT, WHlCH THE CO0R'1 ADOP'TED /15 115 OW/\l, APPEAR§ 10 BE PER'T- /111\111\10 10 /1/|1<.F010,1/\111111/13 /\/112. /\/10011 1\11\/1-:1< 0)\101 01111<‘10 /-11\1 013;1101/01\1 1111<00011001 1111 1>1<0<;11011\103@ ‘1'1-11 51A11 1001\11> 11-1,¢11"`11111<1 \/\1/~13 1\10 1011/w " 11\1 6001\1511§ 1/11LOR1 10 “0153101 10 1\/112\/ '111\/11 1111 31/111 0510 `CO0LD' 11\15'11/~10 01 `511001_0,"/1/\1111<:11 /11\/1001\1110 10 111\1(10)111\/11 00111\10' \/011 13111/ "/13 31101 1311-1011 501\/ 51,¢1110 `511001_01`”( P<,‘.’7..'11'7). 1101/\11\/11,/11111011\11 1-111111\1 101\1111\103,111/11 3031 110/1031 1111-11 15 A 51101,511111\10 51111\111\/ 1N THE BACI<0051 /1 0001\1311 01 H13M/ 10 /133011 1111\’1 /11>1>11¢/11\11 11011\/15 /:\ F/11R 1111/11_ 137 /11\'1 1MPART1/1L 3012\/,'1.1.,/1 31101 0013 1\101 1111/111 AN\/ 000A 11311_ 10 3081 511 E>‘~/ /11\11> 1\101 01111 A1\1 013101101\1 10 EVER~/ 11\13~101\101 01 /\/\13001\10001, ALL0\/\111\10 1111 31A11 10 111111110031_\/ 11\/\111/\110111.1\/ 1\/11331/111 1111 LAW 10 \/11\1111/\/11/\/11113 1\/\11111_1 001\100c111\10 111111 \/0110111, /11\10 11 13 /1153011> 10 5011151 111A1 11 13013.(&1<~*1:102~123'), A1_30, 11\1 1111 31/111.‘3 1~`11\10~; 11\1113 01 FA<;1,.1/\1111c111111 C001<1 /-1001>110 115 115 01\11\1, 1111 31/111 3011\/111110

IO

THAT "/`11>1>11¢1\1\1“1 PRE§ENT§ 1\1'0 HARn/\ 1255/1501ch ‘1“1-15 STA'TE's 1135 05 `00011>' 11\13~15/113 05 `311001_13’ 130511\15 vo\R 131125 /11\113 151/15 "(PG.V:L/Q). APPL\cANT c01\1- “1151\1135 1155511\1 111/w 11\1 1115 1AIK1T, 111151\/\ 1111/13 1\/103'1 135511\11'151_3' 311011\11\1 125- 51ARD11\15 STATE'S 1155 05 600513 "'/1\13T5/113 05 "51100113"/ 1/\1111555‘ A1>1>11<,'/11\1T 5051\111“11“50:(1) c011113 15 015/1511 coNTR/\R\/ 10 T1-15 3115\/ cHARGE,' (z) "5'0111_13” 153351\15 1115 531/1155 BuRDEN 05 PRooF 131/11\1;>‘50711\15 A 1151/11 1\/15111\111\15 10 ~11-15 APPL\cATwN 05 1./1\1\1‘70 1»‘/10_15,' /11\113,(.5) 1115 1135 01' "c01111> ”551<\155 “10 AL`151€ 7115 ‘3012\/5 P5Rc51>7/01\1 1255111<1)11\13 11111511"1115\/ w15R5 111515001513 10 BA35 'T1151R \/51<13101’ 011 (555(-1`1<001\1135 '1`1/~10/11\113 51>< 01 \/\11211).1:1112‘11151< W115'R5 T115 531/175 PRo\/1131513 1\10 15\/11351\1015 10 /113500/1151\/ PR0v15 51/5127 53551\1"1’1/11_ 151151»/1151\1‘1 01-' LAW ’ZOZ(b) 71-15 5'1,<1‘15'3 11\150RR507 115/155 05 "0011113 551>1~111101131_1, RATHER 111/11\1 1115 C0RR1501 1111\1011/155 01' 51100113 5\/11351\111_\/ AFFECT5D 1115 00121250 1555 OF THE 3011€\/5 veRD)CT (5515 65001\113 F011'R 01-‘ 1AR1'T) /\}5><'1_) FACT$ lL/‘}'SZ') OF THE STATES F)NDH\\GS OF F/\c 1, 1/\1111011 1115 C00RT ADOPTED A§ 113 O_\/\H\\ ARE CONCE_RNWC~, /\/IR 1050 /1130 (PC~, 7 119 53) HER1511\1 APP)_1c/11\1T 001\1~151\105 THAT 3031 1550/1035 000N555 0531=_01513 `1'0 1115 531/1153 55001\113 1115~1/11\1<;5 05 1\/115¢01\1~ 000“1, wH5125 TH5 055151\155 13511\10 15150 'WA$ 011/15/1015512513 513 A "CAPrrAL 1\/1012- 1351<”'~10:1012» 111111“13055 1\101 5> 1505 1115 FA1101?5 '10 05'550~1 1N l1115 51)231 11\1§1'/11\155 0F 1\/113001\113010~1 (RR.(D:QZ), 1113 ~1115 `T/-\TE IMPL|EDL`/ SUC->`GESTS lN F)NDING§ OF' F/-\CTS, l/\)HICH THE COURT ADOPTED A§ 113 01/\11\1 (PG. 7 50) F0R1 1155 THE 51AT15 50M1TT15D11\111 F11\1131NGS 05 FAC1, 11\1111¢11 `1115 C`@uRT /11301>1513 113 113 01\11\1, 111/11 APPMCANT 1>1<5551\113 1\10 H'AR)\/\ 5551\1<011\15 '_11115 51/115'5 1135 01~_'~1)15 T511~TA1_ 1/1012055'"(1’0 7:55), H0w5\/5R APPL1c/1111 1155511\1 001\111\115135 0P0N 11\151ch5 \/\1111555 1\/112. 70513 13113 01>“1'70 01-`1~‘512 70 055150170 7115 57/111-:5 /1/115<;01\1130<:1 1,. 1115 151/15£00121 503'1'/1- 11\1513 511/511 055507101\1 Ar\113 11\1511<11€1513 305\/ T0 0151255111<13 51\113 1\/115001\11300~1 (RK.@:QC)),THU§, HARN\ 15 125/1301\1/151\/ 5555111/1513 111\113 5\111351\1~1. A130, 11\1 1113 \/\1511, APPL)€ANT 537/1511511513 mm cHARAcTER\/:11\15 1115 05551\135 /-15 A

H

/'/

\`cAv\T/\)_ zv\uRDER \r\\\/ADES THE i>z<<>\/mcg mr we wm m:., m F<>R ~\H'E :uR\/ TO DE'TERM\NE, Du_R\NG DEL\BER/-\Tlor\! ,BASED am ALL THE G,c\/EN Ev‘zDE¢\\cE PRE~ grimes AT Tr<\/-\L, wHE~rHER THE oFFEr\\SE comm\\~rED wA>' A cAP:TA\_ Mur< oF wr<-

\-r). !`\SE)n\\cs oF FAC.T, wmcu THE Cbum AD<>PTED As 173 owm, THE §‘~\A~\E SUBz\/\\TTED THA'T: "T\_\E STATES cLosn\le Arzeu)\/\ENT'THAT /\/\MDER WAS m FuRTHERANce o‘F 'THE ROBBERY v\/As A 3a1/mm/\“T:@N<)F'THE Sz)Rinz_:_ANcF_ erEo AND DETE<;T¢\/E D\SmL)cA/\lT HERE)N come~o$, ))\) ms erT, THAT 'Tm$ corv\PL/\:NT 13 n\) RELAT)@N To couNSEL'§’FA)LURE To 0'1535¢'7 WHEN THE STATE DEcL/\RE~D, ~ 5 /F THE OFF/;NSE w/A$ commva m FQRTHERANCE oF "THE uNLAme_ PURPQS):, AND cLEAR:_Y n WA§ am TH/\T \/\DEOTAPE, !_`APPL\¢'A- m ANI> B')RM\N@HAM ARE ]‘TR\/n\ls Tc) @ET [v)cm/\ _7 T<> @PEN THE RE@'\$T@R To mm TH): MoN/£y '/(RR.U:€S ),T<)THE SUR§/{ )N AN ATTEMPT 70 SATlSFy TH \:, ._PARTlcw_AR ELE/\/)ENT or I_Aw 202 (b).‘Tm; E;\/)DENCE oF THE \/)DEO SLAR\/E)L- LAMCE (ST/\Te's, E><. !Ll) D<>e$ N<)'T/ E\/ER, memo \/mrw\ BE H\ND THE comma-iii NW APPL.\c-/-\)\\'T'TR\/n\\@ ‘To 657 \/lcv)r\/\ To D<) 50,(355 GROU,\\D Two;/-\z_zo -RR, (O." 100-04 ). .ALS<>, 'THE STATE_S !-`lND)r\\e,s, wmcm ma CouRT /-\D<>PTED A$ )Ts OWN/THAT /\/\uRDER Bz-Zn\)<'_~', m FuRTHER/m<:e oF rsz ROBBER\/ "WA§ /-\ ‘SuM/\/\A~no/\) or THE SU'R\/EH_LANCE \/:De<> E\/:DENCE /1\1\\0 DETEC\“)\/E Dl§m

\\ 4// ll_LUSTRAT\\/E HVPOTHET\CALS OF` \A]H/-\T IN FURTHERA|\)CE <')\", )l\l Tl~\\$ C/-\SE`_

ll

RoBBER\/,.16, A1\113 11-16 D61-`6N36 6A\/6 A 1:13111‘>1_6 6xA1v\61_66 1'1'66;/11\/16, /-11\11> 601H 1116 31/1115/-\110 06661\136 61166631151> 111/11 /1/11161`166. 11\1 11111`<11-166/111166 06,11\1 11116 066 12066612\/,. A/16A1\16:'10 661 1116 1“<136666\/ /161.'111\/11>1161~161). (RR.L'\.' 101-02,' 1€1'<1 L`1.'2_<35 ). T116 5116\/611666166 \/11)66 6\/11361\166,613116661>_ 1111111 131§111<13'5, 16311~11>~ 1\1v, 631/166131~11513:(1`)111/11 1116 \/16'111\/1'5 H/M\\D§ /-\R15 01\1 1116 61161< 136 1115 1115/1b ('RR 6.,)‘1`05)'(2 )1/16111\/1 13 1\161'11161< 61611111\16‘ 1\11>6 66516111\16 (1?1<.6:1052' /11\113

(`3) /A\PPL)C/-\l\\l OBE`/H\\G DlRECT|\/E F'ROF\/\ BIRI\/\H\\C:`H/\N\ TO C.ON\|:_ Of\\ H\lDlC/q`

T1N6 111/11 1116 ROE>BERY13 DoNE A1\11> 11 WAS 111\/\1510 LEAVE,.15 HEAD11\16 1061/1613 15><11, w1161<6116131\1, 3112~111\1611/11\/1 511131>13 \/16111\/1;11131 615661<6 61156~ 11\16,(1<1§.6:152). 141311161/6`12, /\61>111;/11\11 1161<61M 661\1161\103 111/11 1116 3116\/6116- /11\11;6 1/1'131-:13 6\/1061\1¢6 /11\113/06 13616‘611\16‘ 1316111<13`6 165111\/\011\/ 1\11511116`12 1531/16- 1161163 111/11 APP11c/1N1 1\101< 13161\/111\1611/11\/1 ARE 16\/11\16 111 661 1116 \/16111\/1 1<> 1)1>151\1 1116 66616161?, 1\1<)1< 111/11 1116 1\/1111613'116`£). 566 660111\11)5T1/\111 /11\11>?21116 01-' 1_/\!1<11)» f\}15><1,. APF'L- 1cA1\1'1 1161<'611\1 601\1161\11)3 111/11 31131 666/1056 6'\/113151\1615' 6)51011\1£1> 111/11 "/AP1>61c/11\11 10113 B1R1\/111\1611/-\1\/1 10 1515 c/_11<6F111_ w11H 1116 6111\1 l`//I 11 "REA§<)NABLE 13613116~1111\1 FR01\/1 15111061\1€1-; /15 1116 51/-116 511661531151311~1 113 F11\11>11\165 01 1Ac1 1/\111161~1

11~16 601161 /\13136161> 613 115 ov\11\1.(566 P@.Z<.$@).AL$@, 1315€/11156 60111\\666 01`156RED /-\1\\0636611131\1 11) 11-16 56€01\1011\161/11\1<;6 06

11~16 51/1115$ 11\/161<01>61< \\ 115/1615 06 1116 1661/1

REASONABL\/ 111\1116‘11>/11613, ”A1\113 T1<11\1_ C.'@1161 511611»111\1~ 1513 611/151\1 063156'111)1\1 AMD 11\1$1121161150' 1116 3116\/ 10 D131<66'ARD (RR. ’7.'113), 1 111/11 13065 1\11)1 6><61136 60111\1366 Fc)R 1113 1-/111_111¥6 100133661 1011~115 3111/115 11\/\1>R01>6R 115/166 01»` 1146 1151<1\/1 REA§@NABL\/ AM11C1P/1“16`D 1/\1111611 16 cLE' AKL\/ /-\ 1\/11551/1161\/1151\11 136 L/\w 702(13) 1/\11115~ 61/\1150 111 1116 611<61 11131- /11\166 6'\/ 11-16 51/116 111 11161R C113511\16 /\R6'111\/1151\11 (RR.’M 17), /15 1116 511/116 11\/\1>1161313/ 611666611-:1> 11\1 116 F11\11311\166 1115 /-`/161,. 1/\1111€11 1116 6111161 /1131'31’1613

1`\5 113 0\/\11\`\ (355 136 515’7> NE>

C0111<1 ADOPTED 113 115 0\1111 1115 311\15 505N\11150 111A1: 1`115 531/1153 1135 05 1115

15121/\ 11157 111/15 /~1 11151>11511011 151101\/1 1115 5\/11>51105 131‘11 D0531115111/111 1111>/ 1151551<511<:5 10 11111\101/11101\15 111 1115 RECORD 10 5111>1>01?1 51111) `1'111011155.(555 Pc.

8 58) APPL\cAm 11555111 501111-:11135 1111\1 1115 311153 115/105 01- 1115 1551/1 1115\/, A1 111/11 PART)cUz.AR 1>01111 13111111151 ‘T1~1151R 55051115 /1RG111v15111, 111/13 0115\/ 10 5><1>0111\11> 01\1 1115 11\/1 131201>51< /\136111\/151\11, 113 011‘15111513 /150\/5, 111/11 /IPP- 510/1111/1111> B1Rw1111511/1M /-\5125111)\/1-1/-11> /1 191/111 11\1 511155 1551-01<5 1>151<11\1¢1 115

G111110N53 AND 11-/111115 0115\/ 115/13011 (>11111101155 111/13 5151<51> 115 1105 550/1111- .55 /-\ 651-/11/1/11 man/511 111/15 11551>51:>.(55.7:11<1) 1115 31/11511/\1>1<0551<51 0501/1~ RED T0 “1`1-15 3115>' '1`1~\11T: 1115\/ 507 11 5111\1€1101\111\16 5155111 11

51111<:110111115 51125/15~1 11-15\/ 55/1111151> 505 11 1103~111¢15 /1\1< ‘7 11<1) 55551<51151110 "1115\1"/~13 551115l “/11>51_10/1111 111113 BRM1N511AM 501/1511151> 11~1011<111 G11111011- 53 11/11> 1155/1131 A1.55111-~155> 11<111111-'1151~/ 111/11 B1121\/1111511111v1 111/115 1115 /v1/13151< /\/\11\113;11 111/113 B1R1\/\111551A1\/15 GUM,CAR,/~\ND 155/11(1€1?.7;£0),~111113, 1115 51/115‘§ 1155 015 1115 TERM \\`THE‘/ //11\1 55551?51\1<_‘5 TO /\PPL\CAN"T /11\10 B1R1\/111\115,, 611/511 1115 501\115><1 111 1111~11511 1115 31/115 /15<11150 11, 13 1101 A 55011~ CT1'011 5501\/1 1115 5\/1£)51\155, 1/\111555111>011 IT /15111/151_\/ 51/~11\11>3 10 5011151\0101 1115 1501115115 5\/1051105 111/11 W/-\§ 1\51251\1>\/ 511/511. 1\\5><1, 111 1115 31/115 '3 F111511153 05 1`/101, 111111€11 1115 C0051 /11301>1513 /13 115 011111, 1115 31A15 511 151/11- TTED TH/-\`T' \\COUM$EL 5 DECIS!ON-N©i TO NOT OB:SEC',T THROUG\~\OU`\ _IHE 11\15`5 6105~111<; 5155111\/15111 111/15 1115 555051 05 125/13011/1555 151/11_ 311211»1 1557 11111> 12555111-:11550 10 MR 1\/100125'3 /15511>11\111 50 C1 12 11111> 1130 111111 1-\011. M001255 AFFlDA\/1115 55501555 /1ND 3111>50 1513 5\/ 1115 125(_'0125, (355 Pe. 8:5‘1110)1 APPUCAM 11555111 501115111)5 111/11 MR. /\/10055'5 5'111150 551\301\15 505 1101 0535011115 1115011€110111 31/1'155 C1_03111@ ARG01/15111, 115 0555551> 111 111:`> /151113/11/11, 1111/15 555111155 115 1351_15\/55 THA1 1115 511\155 ARGU/\/\EN) 111113 PROPERL\/ 511PPO TED 51 T1-15 12550125>,. 11\1`111511,/-\5 5110\/\11\1 H5R5111, 15 1111112115,

|‘4

Ar>\>lT\<>NALL\/, APPLICANT comE§TeD I\/\R, l\/\<>or<&'$ SW<>RM AFF\DA\/\'r,A:\\D THE cRED\B\L\T\/` THERE<>F, v\\\TH» A Co<,w\)T/£R~AFF\DA\/\T m ESTABL\§H mm /\/\R. /\Aoo- RE § AFF'|\>A\/\T 13 Acmm_o/ uNSL,\PPoRTED B\/ ‘THE RECORD AND 15 o)\s)_\/ ENDE~ .A\/QRED 70 )v\»sLEAD TH); Cowa"\ v\\\TH S\A)@RN TE§T\:\/\om. (SEE A~PPL\<:ANTS C@ur\\TER~ AFFlDAvaT To HoN.`ln\/\ MOORES AFF!DA\/l"\)

lm/\Dw\\s$\@i_l£ E\/\DE/\)ce ("GROUN'D E\QHT)

APPL\c/_\NT coNcEDES T)~l/\T THERE 13 No A\/AzL/\BLE FACT§ To REFuTz-: THE §TATES: FIN'D:)\)<;: or FACT, v\)H\cH we C<>URT AD<>PTED /\3 rTS 0\/\)¢\1,. REGARD)N@ TH\S GROU)\\I> or ERROK. (PG-.ZS.'G>!~GZ).

__INEFFEc‘r/\/£ A§;z/§WM/c;§ ar /}P/>A¢¢AT§ iba/msa (GPOU ND I\)zNE)

APP)_\€AN'T HEREH\\ c@NceD'es THAT THE ST/W§/ m ns /~`n\m)~cs <>F FAC;T, 'v\lH\cH THE CwRT AD@PTED AS )T O\An\), SuBz\/))TTED THE E> TH\S Gszcum\> AS )T SUE>)\/\\'TTED m REGARDS ‘T<> C%~Rc>u~u F<>m<: l\\<> E\/lDE/\)c:z-:. (P@. ES-!O f 43 751 APPUCAMT ~HAS, am A P/\cT- B\/- FACT 5/\5)5, /?EFU~ 'TED THE F/~D)/\)G$ SuB/\/\HTED //\z TH)$ GROU¢\\D n\\ ABO\/e AR@m\/\&NT MNDER /\/<) E\//Dé/\/ce. (5&1-:- /\/@ /:`v/DE/¢/ce {é'/€our\);> Fom<> A)z<)ve ).

lea/54 /)ND UNu$u/l¢ F@w/,$H/e/)£M '(GROU ND TEN) APPL\€ANT AGREE§ wlTH §TATE`§ F:N`D)NGS OF FACT, wH\cH THE C’ouRT`ADoPT~ ED AS ma o\~r\\/ /»\3 C\'TED m STATES RESPONSE. /SEE P<;, lO.' 79-31 ).

I[. C`ONQLQ$)QN§ 0 ?'_ .L_f_\\»l

€zA/E/QA¢ L\//w M)A/ APPL\CAN`T /-\GREES WlTH THE 65/\/5/€/4¢ L\/,e/7 ZAWS AS C)TED )N STATE";'

|5

C@Nc¢u§io;\l§ oF LAW, wmch me flaum AD<>~P~»ED /-\5 173 ow/\), (SEE PG. !0¥11:)-2 ).

\ `\

H€@secuToK/AL /|/hsco/\/DucT (GROUNDS ONE/TWO, /\ND 'TH RE£)

_`LN ms \/\lm, APP)_\c/\NT cLE/»\raw AND sumc»);'mz_v 'E;>‘~/ABL>$HED wm THE `L/_\\/\\ 702(&>) '\/\/A§ M\$STAT&D B\/THE §T/\TE/ A 'TOTAL Nm\/\BER ¢)F TH)R`)EE)\) ( 13> Tn\/\E§ THROUGHOUT THE F.NT:RE RECORD. _`LT wm missvmex> TE)\\ (lo) Tu\/\E§ Du)z~ lr\\es \/o:r< MS\NG ARcsw\/)E)\\T (RR.T'/W-/is ). NEARL\/ E\//£R\/ T))\/ni THE STATE N)ADE /\/)L-:NT)<>M or THE L/-\w 702(1>) THEKE wm /-\ /\/uss~r/\'Tg- i\/\ENT 01-` LAW )N\/oL\/ED. I_Av\) 702(‘!>‘) WAS THE \/ER‘/ LAW TH/-\'T “/HE mm WA§ QHARQED,. 3\/ THE TR)AL COU'Y' LAW THAT THE STATE REL)ED ol\) To )-`)ND APPUCANT @uww or c/\P)TAL MuRDER, wHEREAs, THE ST/m; NE\/ER PROWDED THE 3012\/ \/\HTH AN AR<>'u.)\/)E/\)T, //\/ COR/?£/_AT)O/\l \/\/)TH E\/)DENCE PKE$E)\ITED, WAT ZOZ /c»i) '\/\//-13 ,L'\ F>A§l§ m WHIC)-I TH`E 30?\>/ couz_D BASE THE\R \/ERD)CT. THE STATE WAS RE@u»RED 70 PRO\/e EveR\/ ESSENT)AL ELEM:-:NT oF 702(1>) BE\/- omb A REASON/\BLE Dou%`r, N<>T To AWTE/\/\PT ‘T<> PR<)\/E GUH_T 0)\) A M\ssTATE/w¢" m THEREo)-. 355 JAcl)R D)RE \/n\)@ ` THAT APPch/\NT "SHOULD HA\/E AN'Tzc\PATED EMQRDERJ AS A maqu <)F cARR~ ` '\/))\\<5 our THE co)\)sP)R/\c\/ ”Az LAW ’ZOZ (b) RE@Q\RED;APPUCANT ASSERTS u\) ms wrle THAT' THE TERMS "couw "AND"`REA§<>NABL\/ cows i'LE/q\/Es A E>Ro/-\D RA)\)GE OF P@s§))z)ur)z~:§ To DETER/\/m\l)£ F/) /\//-\erows THE ¢:><><>R To A MANDAT<>KY

fé)

F11\1011\1/.17ED "F01< v7145 3010 70 BAse 7141:11€ F)NB)NG§ 074.31;7=_ E>< PAR7E DR11\11<. CmM. APP. /<'1<41 ) (’T)4E l>z-:FENDAW WA§ 1;1\1717LED 70 /-1 /\1€1/4 '71§1/41_ ‘~\/\1141£12& . 1 '. 71415 PK0513¢0701€ A;z1 714E mm 70 001\1311:)ER 711& 1/1c711v1é 37/77¢=_01»` A/m\)D, R/47He12 771/1111 me DEFENDAWS 1/\114751\1 E\//1Lu/-1711\10 sELF'DEFEN_SE/ 7413 A/11337/17EM:N7

OF 771& 1./4W '1/\//45 CONTK/-\R\/ 70 THE 'IUR`/ CHA R@E ) /\L§o, APPL/'c/JNT A§§ERT§ 11\1 1113 411/317 714/17, umw [7..02(15).7 13 /4 30337¢\1\)71AL /11\10 5535/\171/1L 911/27 017 501€\/ CHARGE,. 7145 F00/\11>A’710)\1 F0K 301€01<‘3 70 5/-135 714511< \/51<1:)1¢'7 017/70a /41\)0 70 1/11537/171; 012 70 /1175R 7/45 LANGUAGE 7711_:1€501r 15 70 /4; 751< 7HE 307<0§3 PER<':EP7101\) /11\10 Dz§cER)\)/v);/W 017 /401/\1 70 c012RELA7/; 714E mm 70 771)5 51/11>75/\1€¢5 OF 7141: 0/1315 70 /-1'PPR01>1<1/475L\/ /11350 2>10175 \/ERD:¢7, ”(31:75 61z001\11> 01\15 017 )/\11217). E`)EE ALSC) MOKR<)W \/,§7/471§, 755 5.1/\1.2¢1 373 /TE><. CR1M§/41>1>. 1<1‘4§§)(14\/1°0714727- mm 00€57101\1 70 7115 307<\/ 11\17&1\107:1> 70 1351\/101\13711)_).\/ ”\/ERSU;<, "DEUBE R~ ATELV ii \/\//-13 /1/115L1£/41>11\‘1C4 AND EFI~`ECTNEL`/ PRECLUDED APPELLATE F/\’OM /\/10011\1~ 711\1£4 /4 CHALLEN<~;E Fo)< 6/4103£ 0/\1 714/17 1511315); ALSO LANE y 37/17& 7¢/’5 5 1/\1 2d G)V(IE><.CRW\,APP, 170’7)((45£ OF HVP0714E71CAL DUR\NG \/011'< D1RE 157 PR@§ECLH-

, 012,1/\1141:'11 11\1010/17751> 714»\7 CAP17AL /1/1<',1RDER c001_1> 1515 F001\10 wm-:RE A ROEBER 3140075 11\170 CE1L11\)G AND 'THE BULLE7 RICOCHETS '1<1LL1.1\1G 5'01\/11£01\15/ 1/\1,¢\3 11"\/1PR0'P~ 1:7< /-11\10 RE RE\/ER$/-\L.)THUS, 01:37>175 7145 juzz\/ 3511\1<3 PR0PERL\/ 11\1§.7- RUCTED REGARD):\}G LA\/\) ‘7,0;8 (b)/ 'A§ 7HE §7/47& 50*'151\/\1771513 ~11\1 175 C01\1CL01310- 145 07 LAW, 1/\1711<;11 7141: Coum Aooweb A§ 173 01/\11\1 (\”0,11':'5), 14/17211/1 13 571LL P‘RE\/ALE_NT \/\1141=_1<1`£ /\/11337/471£/\/11£1\17§ 017 5/~\11> LAW PE/'11\103. (SEE 6'R001\10 0141£ 07 1/\41<17).€7. CANALE% \/. 37A7&, <1§5 5,\,\1‘5() 070 ` (TE><.CRW\‘ APP /005)(!\107& 714A7111/1/\/1&01A7EL\/ 1~`01_L01A1)1\1€1 7141-: 05350710)\1/70-` LE 001\/1/\/151\175 7111: PR@>'ECMOR coRREc7E1> Ar\)\/ /1/1)537/171;/\/1€/\)75 01`~ 7»11§ L/\\M 17 MA\/ )4AVE 1\/1/1DE C0)\131DER11\}G 7141§ E/\1711/ 01»` \/01R D1RE A/\)\/ ERR()K 11\1. 7141£ PKOSCCU 107<5 1/\117,¢1'; 00)\/11\/15/\173 1/\1/:1?5 HA/'<‘/\/zLE~:<$). 'IHE 151/1135-

NCE A61111\167 /477616111\17 1170111063: (`l) 570765'501zv6166A1\106 \/11>60,.'(2) 76571/1/1- 01§1163 7601\/1 D676<:71\/6 1316141<0 /-11\10 00~06761\10A1\1‘7, @<111\101\166,//41\11>, (5)1<\ \/1060- 7/\71§0 001\17665101\1 13\//\1>71;11;/1N7 /\1071411\10 11\17120001¢1-:0 11\170 7146 6\11061\106 071461< 711AN A SCENARM> 611/61\1 67 /311>1>1_10711\11, E) 7141\7 /477610AN7 51401160 HA\/E A1\171c11>/-17~ 60 EMURDERJ /43 71 12630'67 07 0/4127\/11\16 007 7146001\13711§/46\/‘ 656-6 6’120111\10 FOLAR 07 \1\11<17>, 1701/461/61<, THERE 15 E\/11361\1CE 11\17R01>1166D 771/-\7 APP/_chNT `\Cc)u'- 60/1<6/1301\1/161_\/ 00010 '714/1\/6 A1\171c11>/1760 1\/111701-:1< /43 71 12651167 07 0111§1<111\16 007 7146 001\1671RACy 66 (1)/41>7110711\17 1<1\161/1 601\1 1111/13 101\1>60 (RR 6' z10)/ (Z)A1>71.1 101-1117 1/ /<11.- LED. (RK.’?.'Z(D~Z’?). T14113, /-\77610¢11\17 1467611\\ 001\106~066 711A7 77007 1111/13 51401/111\1 " 61 11 7761>01\10617/11\106 07 7146 6\/1061\106 714 7 7146 ERR0R 001\171<160760 70 001\1-- \/11;7101\1.'"£11 PAK76 11411_1_1/11\/16,05 §.\/\1.561 050,05£$ (76><16211\/1.%\77.£001)(366 P0.1|1'5)1~l71113, AP'PL\c/\NT 126376677011_\/ '0177663 ~'11\11714 7711-: 371¢\765 REC0MM- 61\10/47101~1 1111 173 C01\101_113101\13 07 LAW 1/\11411:14 7146 6001<7 AD01>71-:0 175 176 011111\1,714117 A1>761c/11\17> 711zs7 67001\10 107 1<7_6167 156 D6N1613 666 361;*7), 1 )\16><7, 7146 37/471-;, 11\1 17 5 CoNc1113101\13 07 L/11/1,11\1141c14 7146 C`001z7 /11>01>761> 1113 173 1 011111/. 511<;665760 714/17 1146 37A765 610511\16 /47601\/161\17 7616 1/1171411\1 7146 ` 761<1\A1551616 AREAS 07 AR60N16N7 /11\11:> 714/17 /1771.10/11\17 141113 7/111.613 70 760 \/6 714/17 7146 57A76 001\/11/117760 76056007071A6 1\/1150>1\10007 ( 190 12 3 10) 6\1>71_1¢‘711\17 146R611\1 001\11_‘61365 771A7 A150\/6 11\1 1413 063607101\1 70 7116 377176$ F11\11>11166 07 1~`/407, 1/\1141014 7116 600127 AD07760 /-\6 175 01/\11\1, A 607710161\17 5140»\1~ 11\16 667/1 61_131465 771/17 7146 57/176 3 £‘10511\16' /4126'01/16~7 010 v1\107 7/-\1_1_ 1\11714` 11\1 7146 7671\/11331666 /11<6/43 07 /176'1111/161\17, 714116‘, 7701/1116 771/.17_7146 37A76 1310,11\1 7/107, 6011/11\/117 760561;1170121/-\6 /\/115.001\11>1107. (566 67001\106 01\16/T\1\10, /11\10 714766 07 1111<17). T1-1113, A7761c/11\17 '1<6576<:77066\/ 13177675 W1711 7146

57/476 R6601\1\1\/161\113/4710`1\1 11\1 175 C01\16‘1_03101\15 07 LAw, w141c14 7141=_ C0077 AD~ 07760 143 176 0141\1, 714/47 A77616414'7 6 6660610 620111\11> "/4140 "71411<0 670111\16 FOR R61_161? 156 DEN\ED, '(P6.1`£”,/1~12)»

/\/0 Z':V'/DEN(;E ((:`112001\113 FOQR)

/477616711\17 /41_1_66150 11\1 1413 \1\11<17 714/47 714676 15 1\10 6\/1061\11_'6 70 1_6614LL7 3077077 601\1\/167)01\1 01-` 6/4‘1>17141_,1\/1071>61< UNDER L/4\/\1 702 (b)»IN 7146 57/47753 (`.0146605101\13 07 LAW,11111116147711; C0111<7 A007761> /43 175 011\11\1, 7146 57¢176 30611/1177- 7_D: `G01N06165' 7`5711\/101\1\/, APPL16A1\17S C0N7'65$101\1, %11\'11> 714£ SMR\/E1L'~A1\\CE \/‘DEO w/43 )\/1,01<1-: 714¢111\3011/16'6\/1061\166 714A7 APPL\cAm 601\/111/117761> 7716 07761136 07 CA'UAL 1\/111713612.”(1>6. 13516)(61\/177114516 710061>),1¢\771.16/41\17 601\171:1453, 71737 141\11> 707~ 611/1037, 7147\7 146 15 1\107 7116 761<7671 7116 07761\136 07 64717/11 1\/111120712.///1>6,13:/6), F11127146121v101<7, 7146 6v1061\1c6 11671;11\1.506- A/\\"TTED 15`*/`1141'£ STA'TE, /41\10 611>07760 67 771& C00127 /\5 173 01/\11\1, 301 666>‘73 01\16\/ 714/47 /4771_16/41\17 /4612661) 70,./41\10/ 7/41271611>/4760 11\1/4 601\15 71RAQY 1117 A66R/4v/4760 RoE>BEr<\/; /45 L\PPL1C/11\17 14771711/1/47111667 637/413‘6157160 `ABo\/e 11\1 063607101\1 701 F11\1011\16'3 07 |"/-167.`111/47 13,/\PPL1c/41\17é 601\17635101\1, 69011\101\165"765711/1014\/,/41~10/ 1\10'1Z “1116 51112\16 1LLANC1Z_ 1/1060 637ABL13HED, BE~/oND /4 REAS<>NAB)_E 130067, 7H/47: (1)THE /VIURDER ’\/\//'\3 COl\/\l\/\l'TTED \\H\l /"11\1 /-\TTEl\/\PT TO`C.`/~\RK`/ O(,\_\_' A CONSP!RAC\/ TO 601\/11\/117 '//466’12/4\//4760 ROBBERY; (Z)THAT 7146 /\/111120612 " 711/43 6'01\/11\/117761> 11\1 1-`01- 1<7146167 111/715 01\16 714/47 /41>71.1¢/11\17 "5140111014/4\16 /41\171611>/4760 715 14 1266111.7 07 71413 c/~171<71N6 0117 07 7146 "¢1667<14\//1760 7036677,/45 167/43 1361\1/46 6706, §>' 702('11) 1&60111121~:0,1/\) 070'6`7 70 666/617 6077077 601\11/16»7101\1 07 c/\717A1. 1\/1117061< 111\10612 6711\/111\1/16 1263 701\13»~ 161L17\/ 70R 601\1011<;7 07 611\10714613, /41\10 3147157\/ 1306 1>70<:635 07 LAW /45 60/41<~ /41\17660 67 7146 F01112766'1\1711 AN161\101\/16N7 07 7146 1113 6'01\15717071014. (566 6700-

|q

1\11> FOUR oF \1\!121"1 ).`1`11115, A13PL1c/11\1'T CONCEDES ‘THAT 115 11A3 w "`1?/-1111§1) To PRo\/E 'T11A'1` THERE \/\1/15 `1\10'1£\/11>€1\1€€ 'To SUPPORT 1115 coN1/1CT101\1,”/13 RE@mRED B\/ LAW AND RESPECTFQLW D)FFE_R5 ‘\/\11`1“11`111& STATE '3 RE<:<>N\ME1\1DAT11>1\1 11\1 lTS Comcwsmms 01“ 1_1\1/11 \/11111¢11 1111‘: 601112`1140@1>11:5 113 113 01\11\1 THAT /111>1>11~ C/¢\NTS FOURTH 6120111\11> FOR REL\EF 1515 DEN\ED. (P¢,'. 15.'1=7--1§5),

ginn/111 /W/sc<)/\/D¢/cr (GROUND F1\/15)

\ U1\111;53 (1) 11111_ REcoRb 1)1\1 01125¢`1 APPEAL QANNO'T 1515 EXPECTED 10 1515 3111- F1c11;1\17 To 121€301\/1; 1115 1;1_/111\/1 ('1.£, 11\11§FF1;<:T1115 /~133131111\11:1: 01: c1)111\131=1 ) , . c1./111v15 RA\SED /~11\10 121531£€1151> 01\1 D1RE<;TAP1>1:A1_ 6111\11\10“1 155 RA131~:D 11\1 A1\1 APP~ L1c/11T101\1 FoR 1/11121T oF HABEA§ C<)RPUS §EEF 1-; |’ART¢ MA11_012 1L1‘1 5 1111 531 125 151 (11~"11€,111/1,111>1>,.201')<-1);MZZS 5.111211 215,515 (11;'><.€111111./11»1>. 1“1<1¢1),'(1’6. 1551‘:1). APPL)€ANT HERE\N AGREL-: wm `TH_E STATES C<>1\1c111:101\1$ OF LA\111,1/11111c11 71115 foam ADOPTEO /13 115 011111\1,711AT 1115 15511& comcem\\me TR1A1 C011121‘5 F/-111111zc-: ‘1"0 ADHERE To 11 MANDAT<>R\/ STATUTE AND APPONT 315¢01\1© co~ uNSEL 'To DEFENDANT 611/1126151> \1\11111 c'A1>1~1/111_ MURDER SOONER \/\//-\S RA\_SED /\1\\0 Re:EQTED 01\1 131RECT 111>1>151\1..(1’6. 1L1 :25). Howe\/ER, AP1>11c/-1m 11151€&11\1 CON'TEND$ `1“11A`1 THE RECORD \1\1/15 1~1\15'111`1'-“1€1&1\1‘1` TO RESOL\/e $/1113 CLAW\ 01\1 011<1£1;1 APPEAL..l-D 51 EARTE 1\`1111101< /1‘1 151. /-11_1_1>11\1 FOR 111\1 1;><1>1111\1/1111)1\1: `1`1-1& 3503de COQRT oF APPEALS THAT BECAUSE 033€:_’7101\1 \/\1/13 /\1oT RA 151-213 L>>'>' DE 1-`- 1£1\1515 FOR TH& FOURTEEN MONTHS 55601\113 60111\1$€1 111/13 ABSENT THE 155115 11\1/1~3~ 1\1'11>1<&5&1<1/51) F<>R APPz-:Lumz Re\/uzw 11111)1:12 13111& 55 1(@)(1) 51;1: lex R Ar>P 13 55 1{0)(1) HoWE\/CR 11\1 TH1'~;11\1"115R1551 or 3115~11<;15 7111~ comm /-\DDRE$§ED 1115 COMPLAH\\T _/11\1\/110\/\1. (5151=_ D1121€<;1 /-\1>1>1-?111,.3110<;1-:1\/1151\11, PG.ZS ). `1`111£ comm co/\)cw~ DED.' `\/1171-10'11€~:11 &RALES 111/15 REPR£Sz-:/\/?ED B‘/ 0/1)0/ 01\1€ ATTOR/\/EV 1-`01< FOQRTEEM 1\/101\17115 AFTER 1115 11\11)1€7)\/151\17 -~ 0111211\16 11\1111€111 T11\/1& 151/1115 1310 1\107 1A/A1\/& DEATH PENALTY/ PERALES 11111\11\10T 5110111 `111117 ERROF< AF/?£c/'£D 1115 5118$7/1/117//11 R1<;11~1, ”1?1£1\/11116 01\1 R111_1-: 11“1.1/1>)/15 REFERENCE. 555 71;><,1?1 /11>1>,1’.[, QL1.z( b),

F011011111\11',/1115 00111<1 1151.0: "/15 1115 1111\15 5><1>1/111\150 11\1 0511111_ /1501/5, 1555/1153 _ 0055 1\101 55111511511 111\11 555<:11`10 11\1511\1\1553 05 /1/115501\/01101 012 11\15555511\15 /135131~ ANCE OF 6001\1551_ Cor\/\/\/\\TTED 'B\/ 1115 ATTORNE>; //1?51.\/)1\15 01\1 1/\11\>1@:,111 k\/. 515115, 28 51 1/\1. 5d 521;,,550 (TE)<.CR11v1./1?P.ZOOO)-(355 D¢APP., 305111/11\11,,1>5.£5), 35550 01\1 111055 F11\1011\1<»;5,. 1115 1°01111 05 551<01z \1\1115 0\1511511551§. 555 D. APP., 501;1\/151111,. P<;. 251 1\`10111, 1-`11<31 /11\10 505511/1051, 1115 1555012111/11 1115 151111_ 50111<1 51111_50 10 11011555 10 pm

11 1\/1/11\10111012\/ 51/111115, 11 1111/13 5\11051\11 01\1 1115 1-`/155 05 1115 1<55050,/11\10 1115 13011@1 1z5\151v\150 1.‘1_1111\/1 111\105R 1151?1\/11533 55501< /11\11¢11;\/315.' 131115 151.2(1>)!?15 55001\10 C011121 05 APPEAL$ 05 01151-:0 111111:"/951211553 1:/11\11\101 51101/11 111111 1115 ERROK /15551;150 1115 50551111\111111 R1Q1115/ 1/\1111<;11 15 50NTRARY 10 1115 1250111125- /1/151\115 05 1?1155 L111.2(1;>).1?1115 Ll'L1.Z(1>) 1>1€0111053: `_`IF /151>551/115 12501)50 11\1 A 6511\/111\1/11'_ 0115’5 125\15111.3 55501< 11\1 1115 550555011\153 5510\1\1,. 1115 /11>1>51'1515 CouR¢T §_11_11;5 RE\/ERSE '1°HE 3006€/\/11£/\1`1 uNDEK 1<5\/1511_\1, 11111_555 1115 APPE!_LA15

C_o_u_R_T DE1ERM11\155 15&701\10 /1 REASONABLE 0011151,111A1 ERROR /\/1/105 1\10 C01\11- R15111101\1 10 1115 1101\1\/11:1101\1 05 1115 1>111\113111\/151\11, "555 15><. R.APP. P., 1311¢5 L1‘1.21'1>`) (51\/11>1111315 50050). R111_5 '»lLl.Z(b) 615¢1121~/ R501111<55 1115 CouRT 10 1\/1/11<5 A F11\10111<1\3, 108 551 1"7<11,.1’7‘1#1 (1‘1‘331(T115 11/11<1/11553 5R505 12015 3515012111 11\1 6`11/_151\/11\1\1 111€'1111501<1\11/\, 317 S.C-T_ 1 5211(1%’7)~-~ W111c11 11510 111/11 15 1115 P5055c11'11'011 c/\N 550\/5 55\/0N0 /1 125/13- 01\155'15 001151 111/11 /1 001\15111111101\1/>11_ ERRoR 010 1\101 001\111<151115 10 1115 \11-:1€01<:1/ 1115 55505 13 11/1121\/11555 /11\10 1115 \1550101 /1/1'/1`/ 51/1N0 1 11 [11]1\1- 055 1115_€1-11151111511 11/1121\/11_553 5)11<012 1551, 1115 501\11501111\15 011551101\1 13 '\1\111511-155 1115 311115 11113 5501150 55\/01\10 A REASONABLE 001151 111111 1115 ERROR 501/1135/111\150 05 010 1\101 501\111<151115 101115 \/5120151 0511111\151>1)

T115 C01151 11\1 11151§111 5\151\1, 11\1 1115 11\1151<551 01- ;11151155, 501\10110150 /1 125 11- 011_\15 05 1115 55<:0120 10 515/1505 505 "/11\11 05\/10115 11\1/105<3111/10155 11\1 551>1<5351\1--

1/111011. ”555 11`151<~:1;11 `I0.A1 531(F051555,005 0\1\11\1 55/1011\15' 051115 55<:050 1153 1\101 51101/11\1 /11\1\/ 001/1003 11\1110500/15153 1111 55555551\111111011). A5511c111\11 11555111 1133- 5515 111/11 1150 1115 55501\10 601151 05 /11>55'/11_0 501\10115150 30511 /1 "55/1011\1<1 05 550 050,. ”1115 -11\111050011€153 1505 /\/15.1`050 1\10111_0 11/_1\/5 55511 /11>1>,155_1\11, 115 A551.1c1\1\11 111-13 1155151\/11\111155~/ 5511105151150 111 1113 `1/\|511,(31:5 6115001\103 F1v5 AND 31>< 05 115111. _ 105111551\/1055,1/\1511/ 51531 1150 50551\/10$1, 1151>115111\11 11001.0 511<5 10 1155511\1 /1/1/11<5 1\1015 111/11 1155511_1115 6001\1551_, 901\1 HA55, 010 551350 11\155550111/5 /135~ 151/1555 05 5001\1351_ 01\1 015501 1151>5115 011 A5551c/11\11§ 151/11_ 5001\1555, 501 01\15\/" 555/1055 1115 555050 11\1015/1150 011 115 11155 1115'1 151111_ 5001\1351_ 5111350

11 01\1 1111/15515. ('55101€'<1-100 ). T115 601151 50510111050,11\1 55511503 10 111/11 5011~1

/ 111/11 5111515 55505 010 1\101 501\13111015 1515 551-:511115 /155151111\1<;5 05 5001\1351. "

N01\1511151.553, 1255/15011\16 1115 CLAW) /15001 151/11_ 500513 ‘1`/111_055 10 AD\-IERE 10 11 1\/1/11\1011105>/ 51/111115, 1115 50051 601\1510050 : "1_"55/11.55 0053 1\101 551/1051 511 AN\/ 55551515 11151/11\1553 05 "1\/115001\1 00151 05 11\151`55511\/5 1133131/11\155 05 -Cour\)§EL 501\/11\/\11150 5>'\/ 1115 /1'1101<1\’15\// //5011 A\°PL1c/11\11 1155511\1 50N15N 05 111/11,. 1115 555050,01~1 015551 11555111_, 15 11\1311551515/\11 505 /1551_15111\11 10 11550511151.\/ 531/1 01_15~11 3/110 511111\/1, 05 505 111/11 1\/1/11155, 505 1115 60051 10 /1550511155>' /1/1111<5 1115 /1355351\/151\11 111/11 1115 51/111\/1 WAS 1101 531/1551511501 T115 `T5> 1~1/1$ L01\16 1151_0 111/411 1115 555050 01\1 0155<:1 /-\PP¢ EAL 15 UMDE\/ELOPED 10 /1550112/1151_'>/ ADSLA 015/115 AN 11\151-`55511v5 /155151/11\1c5. 05 5001\1$51_ CLA\/\/\. 555 "` 51< ` 1\1 \/1511115,<175511/\1.£¢1 1511,€5’7(”15><. C511\/1,A1>1>, 1511<5)(/1 50051/11\111111_ 5101< 05 5111511\1¢1 A550M5A11155 /11\1 /15551_5/11\11'3 51_/111/1 0511\15'5555111/5_ /153131/11\155 05 5001\15'55 011 015551 /-1555 1151 KA55L\/ wm /1 551/151»111\15 50051 55 1°50\11'051> THE 01>1°05101\111>' 10 /\/1111<5 115 051551\/111\111110~ 1\13 01\1 01555'1 APPEAL 111111 f\ 555050 c/1PAB1_5 05 550\/11011\\6 A 1`/115 5\/,<151,1/111011 05 1115 /1/155115 051115 cLA11\/1 11\1v01\/)1\15 511511 /1 35510115 111155/11101\1.?.11 1115 11/11130511\/ 05 15131/11\1555, 1115 555050 01\1 015501 APPEAL 15 3111/1551 011\105'\/550__ 550 /11\10 CAMN01 A0500/1151.\/ 551-1551 1115 1-7111_11\15'3 05 c0111\1555 ),' RYLA~D~

,ZZ

§1< \/. SWE/ 101 5. \,J. 53 102 110 (Te><. C1211\/1. APP,£OOS)/[T]HE F‘T PART oF 51121€5'LAND sTANDARD As TO THE REA$OI\\ABLENE§S OF COU.|\\SEL:S CHO|CES OF`TEN ‘lN\l()£.\/E.S FAC.TS TH/-\T DO l\lOT

APPEAR 11\1' APPELLATE REC<>RD ),' AL$@ &QN‘E \/.ST/\TEL 7751\/\}.3@! 325,355 (Te><.CmM. . APP, ZOUZ)(THE_ /\P~P/:LLATE Re\uew or DeFe/\L$E coumse¢'§ RE-PRESENTATQM 15 H)GH~ L\/ DEFERENWAL /-\ND PRE$uME§'T)»)/W coum§ELS /\c~nor\) )-”P.LL 11\11‘1111~ me \/\HDE RA_- Nee oF REA$¢>~ABL& AND PR<)FE§$:@NAL A351STANCE , 1 . AS ma COMRT RECEMTL~/ EXPLA»NED, R/\REL\/ \/\HLL THE TKll-\L RECORD CONTAIN SUFF')cIENT 1NF0RI\/\A‘1101\\ T<) TO P£RM)T A RE\//l-;'W)NG CouRT TO F/»\lRl_>' E\/ALu/\Té THE l\/\ER|TS Oz-` :>UCH /\ SERlc)uS

‘L

ALLE@AT)@N: )N THE /\/1/-\30121_1\/ OF c/\§Es,_'r)»le REcoRD 014 B\RECT APPEAL 13 SIMPL»/

ul\\DE\/ELO'PED AI\\D CANN<)T ADE@L)ATEL\/ REFLECT THE F/ML\ 1\163 <')F TR\AL CouMSEL /') (c1T/L\T1o1\13 01v)1‘1'7e1>)(E/1/)PHAS13 ADDED).`E+ERE ARE AMPLE 11\13~1/\Nces 11\1 WHm-H APPL\C/-\NTS COUNSEL , AT TR|AL, /-`AH_ED TO OB’§ECT (é'.»G-,, 555 GRQMND 51)< 0;“ \,\]1'<1-1-) Hc;)v\i.£\/ER,, RA!SH\\C~‘. SAID Co)v\Pz./l\r/\)'T 01\! “THF_ D')RE<:T APPE/-\)~_ v\louLD‘\/é PRoveD 'TO BE F<. C`R11\/1.APP. `1‘1<'1<1 ){IN T)-\E CJREAT ~/1/)/430121¢7 OF CASE, '/`H£ RECORD 0/\) D\'REC"T APPEAI_ W)LL 1\107 cb/\\T/w\\ AN E>_L\/ ANY ATTEMPT 70 RH)SE I_H)S 'T`/PE OF CL/-N/V) OI\\ D)RECT H`PPEAL )> ALTHOUGH THE C`ON\PL`

A\N 1 AT HAND 13 NoT ONE oF )NEPVECT1\/E A331STA/\tcz-: <9!-` COMNSEL E>uT RATHER

15 RE<§ARDH\\G THE TR\/-\L_ CouRT.'S FA)LMRE ‘1`<> ADHERE To A /\/?ANDATOR\/ STATUTE

AND T)z\/)&L\/ ApPon\)T seems couNSEL 70 c/11>1 TAL MURDER DL=_FENDAM 1, /\Pr>¢_~ acANT cc/\)ceoe$ 771¢1'1“ THE 55¢@1\10£011121 oF APPEALS 5T1LL, m RES‘P<)N§E 10 THE "FA\…R& To /1\2>14&1<5 101/wo C<)MPL\/ vm/‘H A 1v11N13-1R1Az_ Du`r\/ A)\)D `111\/15)_\/ APP<)~~ H\I`T SE<;oND Cour\dSEz_ '/CLAu\/\ 01\\ DlRECT A'PPEAL,. ASSE_SSED AN ADIUDiCATzoN BA§ED PREC)$EL\/ o)\) THAT --11\1151`1-"&¢‘1')\/)5 A§S)sT/wce oFcom\\Sz-?L, HoLD:NG 1

`THAT,‘ \`FE)?ALES DoES 1\\0`1 ESTABL\$H AN\/ SPEC1F1C 11\\3_1/11\1€155 011 I\/\1SC0N Duc_"T OR 11\1EFFECT1\/E /135 1STA1\'1CE 01-` COuN§EL Cor\/\M)TTED B>/ 1115 AT'IDR1\115>"1 i/THU$, 1/\1 ESSENCE 50661-:5111\16 A RE@u1R/51\/1151\1T'THAT 511€11 /»1 cL/1111/1 135 RA155 AND 1551/4311511 1515 ON D')RECT APPEAI_ FR<>M 511€11/11\1 1NSUFF1C1EMT REC<>RD Tc) EVEN AccoRDWG 10 C00R1 OF CR11v111\1/11_ APPEAL5‘ 11\1 B__o__ME, PERMn A 1'<>15\/1151/\111\1<5 CouRT To r-“/~1111°1_151> 5`1/-11\113/1RD 01` LAW 1611\11> ‘THA`T THF_ 3005151/11_=.1¢‘1 BA5151> 1111=_1z501\1 15 111Acc11R/11115 1\111LL AND 1010 FoR mo R5A501\15 (1) T1115 0151-‘151\1- DANT,.ON 131121-:07 APPEA/_, DOES M C/l/€/€'>/ 'THE SURDEM oF E$TABL\SH)NG, 1315`\/01\113 A 13E/1501\1/-115LE 1301157/ T/~l/-1"T` 1115 WA5 11/11€MED B\/ OB\/10115 /11\11> AGREE_D 151P01\1 ERK@@ 12/1‘111151€, THE STATE 15 1115 01\15 711/17 c/)RR)E§ THE 15111€13151\1 0:F 551/1131_151111\15,. )Z>E\/'OI\ID A REASONABLE”DOUBT, THA'T Tl-|E RE\/EAI_ED ERROR `MADE NO CONTK!BU~ TmN To'T)~\E coN\/1c`1101\1, Acc'0R1311\15'T0 RULE LN.Z/b) (ID»_SATTERWWI§, 103 S.CT.

AT 17?¢/),'¢11\10,(2)1455`11/1/111\16 ARGUENDO THAT THE 1215®111121511/1151\1~1\01-` E5*1ABL151111\1C4 HARM 15 A BURDEN THAT `11115 DEFENDANT BEAR5, 1-`01z THE SECOND COQRT 0F APP~ EALS 10 /-1551555 11\¢‘1/111\/1 111/11 0151\111515 A 13151:151\1151111\1T R51115F

1~`012 1115 FAH_H\IG To 1557/1151_1511 THE `1NE1=FE<;T1\/E /15`5151’/1)\1€15 OF 6001\15151 2'01\/11>01\151\1'1 \/\11"111)1\1 "1°11AT cLAH\/\,. /5/1510/111.1_>/ ONL\/ 556/1055 THE RE<_'<>RD 01\1 mfa/501 APPL-:AL 15 50 1N50FF1C1E/uT 70 ACC'uRATELYADjUD1c/1TE T111'5` "11\1&1?1»`15‘€_'71\16 ASS1STA1\1CE 01-‘ COUMSEL llCoMPoN‘e/\IT \/\1111~1 'THE cum/1 THAT COURTS RA REL\/ 115/11a 511c11 cL1-111v15`

01\1 D11z1-:cT /1'1>1°15_/11, 15 11155111<13,./11\113 11v11>1<0P151<.`T1115, APPL\cANT 11151<1511\\ A555R`15

"1‘1115 11\1EFF‘ECT1\/L-: /1$315T/11\1CE OF \\ <;`01',11\151=_1_ COr\l$Tnue/\FT OF THE CLA//\/? 15 CONC'§R/\/!£D, 1/\//1$ NOT

‘1`11AT THE REC@RD 01\1131R150T APPEAL,\MHERE 511&`1-`1<;115/\1T 'TO DETERMH\)E 1/\1/1/11'£TH15R 1`1115 TR1/11_ COURT 151<121513 11\1 NOT /11>P01/\1T11\1<5‘ 5‘15`¢01\11) 6011_ l 1\15&1 5001\151€ (1%4.1¢1:£0),' AlA)Lg';R,Io.../qr 151,'A111>,T11AT cum/1 51101150 155 <'0<5'1\11~ zAF>LE 01\1 11115 \/\11<11 0F 11/11515/15 Cor115, DE5P1~115 15511\1@' Rmseo AND REIMT@

01\1 1511z15cT APPEAL, 1/11151215 11 cAN 1515 PR0P1~:121_\/ /11)5111010/1”11-:1>.5515 Ex EARTE

;10\/151”<, <101 511/\1.£¢1 113'»1 (TEX.CR\m.APP. '1‘1°15)(1?/1111155'T0 ADHERE TO 5551510115~ \/5 01125<:"11\15 012 1\/1005 05 550055011\10 1355101\150 T0 5/15500111<0 A 001\15711110<51\1- AL R'\GH'T 1A11LL 155 0001112/-1515 15`¥ 1/\11<1T05 1~1/155115 60121>115 0NL>1 w1151\1 01\/1155101\1 555111‘1~50 11\1 051\11/11 05 001\1511111T101\1111 550~1150001\1')1 Ar>\>L1c/11\1T,1=01< /~111_ RL_:A~ 501\15 51/1750 /1150\/5, 12551>5071-`111_0/ 011='55115 ~\A11T11 T)-\ES'TATE§ 1'<5¢'01\111\/151\101<1- T101\1 11\1 1"15 C01\10L115101\15 05 1_/11\1, 1/\_1111011 TH15 C0111

l/\/EFF,£c~// 1/15~ //55/57/1/1/¢5 of 5001/554 (Gmu~05 51)1 A1\115 55\/51\1 )

APPL\€ANT H5R51N 601\165 055 111/11 1~115 5111~15'5 6`01\101115101\15 05 LAW,1/\1111- 011‘11115 Coum 11001'>150 115 1~15 0111\1,11-1AT: "C0111\1551 PR@P€RL\/ 11\1\/55710/1~150 11110 PREP/-\R50 505 T1<1/11_, ”1501\11_\/ 1250/112011\15 1101\1.`111\/1 /\/\0055, NO_T 5500110111'2Y 00111\155L, 1101\1.1€0555`1 FoRD,FoR /V\R. 1`050 151/15 1\10T YET /11>1>011\1150 T0 <_'/155 T0 155 AFFoRD50 1115 R1<5‘11T 10,(`13@1 1512<1)(355 /1150 61201\10 F1\15 05 1A)1z\~1>, 1\|5)111“,'T115 51/1’1‘5 511 1?>1\/11TT50 11\1 115 C01\101115101\15 01~* LA\/\), 1/111110-1 TH5 60115'1 /11)051`50 A51T501/\11\1, THAT: “/11>5¢1€¢11\17 1105 F/»11L50'T0 PRo\/e THAT a‘011m551.`5 D5c15101\1 1\10T 70 5555/1750'0/ 0555¢7 70 A L~LARMLESS 1/\1050 015/565 001\15'711"01~ T150 051-"10151\1~1' 1?51°1<5551\17AT101\1, YPG.15151>/51\/1P11A515 /~11>050)1 F11z5r /`11\10 50125- /\/`105T/APPL1c/11\1T 1201\1‘151\105 THAT A/1155TAT11\15 7115 1111/11 171/v T115 501<\/ 15 11\15T- RUCTED T0 RETURN T1115112 \/5RD1CT BA5E1301\1, REP1T1T10051_\/ THRoucsHouT THE

//

51\1T1R5 550055011\1<55, 15 1\10_1 /\ "11AR1\/15555 115/1105 ‘1“11151?501-`, 135511/11=5 15505T 1 11/11>L\/, 1101/\15\/55, T0 PERPETUALLY /\/115R51>R5551\11, 1411T1~1 TOTAL AE>A1\1001\1, 11\1 51>115 05 01\151\1 05550T101\15,-1115 \/512\/ mw 'THAT T1~1_5 5012\/ 15 T0 1551-mw

A \/ERDmT 511550 01\1, 1511\1015515 HARM\-`w_. `\/\11151\1 TRW_ 0001\15515, AFT5R 551/15 RAL 1\/1155T11T50 115/1055 05 "c01110 //,<1/\10 "125,45'01\11115‘5\/ ”15\/ 5T/1T5, 0055 5150`1 `T0 01~`1-`5R 1415 1-`11€5`105350~1101\1, 115 111150 AcKNowLeDGED 1115 P13521'1101c5 11\1 5A10 115/-1615, 57/1'1`11\1<§: “0133507101\1./11\10 `11115 15 1N1P0RTA1\1‘T 50055 ,IT§ 511011115

11/1\/£ 15551\1 /~11\1`T101P/~1T51>. 71115 15 /\107/<1 6001'_0 0055`1/01\1/%115 15 /4 11/1/1/\11>/-1TORY

5110¢150.~ 111115 1121/15 500151 R5505111z1115 1115 1>1“\5501315‘5 /11.50,51151/111150 1115 015~ 35511011, /11101115112115150 1115 311\15 10 1>\55‘5111215>'. (355 RR1¢1:1'10~1111. 1121/15 5011~ 11555 111/15 1135050155\/ 5‘055551 10 00355'1, /-1555R111\15 1115 11\/1 PoR1A1155 05 1115 511- 11551/155 111 L/1111 702 101/1110 /-1121115'/11\11 115125111 5'011151105 111/11 /1 1‘/_11111125 10 551>» 5/-\15051 05555'1 10 /1/115511111/15l 1111 5555111//1'5 125<321115115 01-` 1115 1'_/11/1 10 APPR@ 1311 1/111£1.‘/ /10511015'/115 1115 1/5@0151 111 5/110 5/11'155 0055 501151110115 0551015111 1251>- 125551111111011 11115125/15, A 5'0111/1511011 1'~‘0011050 111>011 11 1\/1155111150 515/155 0/-‘ 1115 \1\1050(51 500113 /11113/012"12,511501111551 1\>11111512 111/111 1115 1111/~111_011150 `511011513 ' 1<5511515 012 /11\/10111115 10 A \/1051\11011 011 1305 5001255 05 L/1111, 555 AM€M\L `.S'_TAT;, 755 5.111.251 572 /Tz:`)<. 61211\11./-11>131 1185)(\/1051111011 05 1115 1305 C011555 01-` L1~1\1\1 /_11\10 115 1212555111/111011 0550011555 511110512 T5)<115 5`0115'111011011, /-112115155 §§ 1¢1 11110 10.4 11\/120'1115115111 511515511011 10 1115 ;1012\/ 1111511050 10 051\/10115112/115 1115 0151-`51251155 0511115511 1\/15112051< 111111 1111/15 5011/111/111150 11\1151111011'1151.\/5=¢¢0 V5K5u5 0551051€11155\/ 111/15 1\/11555/1011\15‘ /11\10 EFF55'11\/5=5\/ 13111:‘5'5<1050 A55555/115 Fr<1€1211\/1,/11>5. 113'7)('5155 0511\1'1>0'1115'115/-\5 011121115' \/0112 011€5 15\/ 550555111012 ,_1111-11<:11 11\11315'111513 111111 5'/1-1>11/15 /\/111120512 50050 55 100110 1111151<5 R015051< 5110015 11110 5'515//\15' 151/110 1305551 /€/5'05‘11615 /5A150L\/ 0555- 51 10 511512\/ 11151111155 01~` 1\/11551/111115 111 1111/11\101-1150 R55:015115 05 511111 5‘111)1115 -`T11/1ST 600/1551'_`5 51€51`1§13551\1111'°1101\1 FE/_/‘_ 513/_011\1 /11\1 OBSECTM/z: 5`1/1110/11> 150 01? REA` 501\1/105&/\1555,” DESP\TE \1111A`1 1115 51A1E \'/101150 5065'551 111 115 C~o1\15"1_515101\15 01-` LA111 \11111511 1515 6`001121 A001>150 115 115 owm 555 5112151<5/1110 v \1\1/15~1111151011 1015 61 20575(1“"1?5¢1) /\/5)<1, /11>1-‘>515‘/11\11 5011151\105 111A1 051`1515111 1251>1255511- '1/11101\1 1111/15 555/1125\/ 551/15515)150,. 1155/11201115 11<1111. 5'00115555 P5R50121v1/1115'5 011121115 1115 1121/15 110555011155, 501\11R1\12\/ 10 1115 3111155 Cb/15~511510N5 05 /_11111/,. 1/1111`1511 1115 &101<1 11001>150 115 115 01/11\11('1>5', 15 132 )» /-15/1111, 1111511125 10 05:>55'1 10 1115 5011/111/111150 /\/1155~1111511/)51\11 05 5111/11 702 (1>), 15\/11/5 531/115 / R)?,G>." 1110),. 115 1551/1~

Zé

BL131115D A&o\/E , SH<>\M§ "coum§e)_ is REPREser-\mom FELL BEL@W 111\1 01555¢11\15 31111\11>/11<1> 01 REA$<>MAE>LEME$§. NALSO, 1-`111¢1112& 10 01?551-:1;1 10 1115 511111-; '5 c1111- R/1c115121-z11\16 1115 0F1~`151\1515 115 /~1 6111>11111_ muRDER com511111115 13 "`1>151:1¢11;1\11 1<&1>- 1<1§3151\11/11101\1/”¢‘01111@1>11»;0 113 115 oWN.(BE& PG,1313£);11150/RR.(1'.<1Z1. Coum$e¢ /1c1<1\/011\1¢1-;1><;151> 1113 O1M1u DEF/c/ENC\/ S\/ /?/1/51'1\/<5 1/\/EF/-`1;`c1/1/E 1155/51111\1¢15 01-`60¢11\135¢ 0/\1 1111/6511 (31515 RR 01 C1<1) /1115 1111/11_ CouKT 511311111\1150 com\\$&:_§ @1\1151\1 0531-:¢1101\1 11103 Fu)z~ 11115R AFF)R/\/\\NG 111/11 commeng 12511215551\11/11101\1 FELL BEL@W 111\101>>'515¢'11115 51A1\1D111?D 01-' REASONAE>LEA)ESS FOR 1113 FA)LuR/;` TOOBUEC, '1 11\1 1115 F1R31 11\151- 111\1¢15 01-' /1/1'1$<:01\11)11€1 3\/ 1116 3111115 1 Ne x1, AP PL1C/11\11 come/1103 11\1 1111 1115 31111- 13 5 30151\11155101\1 11\1 113 C<>NcLuszs 01 LAw, 11\1111¢11 111§ COQR~\ 11\><>1>1150 113 113 011\11\1,111111: “'1“111-; 511115 § 610511\1@ AR@<) 1\/151\11 F£LL \1\111111N 1111-: 151<1\/1135115LE ARE/'-\S OF /-11?6111\11151\11,/(1%; 1515'-1).. APPL\¢ANT, 11501/§ 11\1 03315¢'1101\1 10 1115 1-"11\)D11\\GS oF 1:`11¢'1/ /1FF1R1\/11111\1151_\/ ,5'51/1151'_1511150 1111\1 1115 31111& '5 ARG»Q 1\1115 1\11 1310 1\10'1 FALL 11\1111111\1 1115 PERMLSSHLE /11?€115 01~`/11€@111\/1€1\11.`1_11113, COUNSEL `5 DE<;15101\1 10 1\1@1 1z15111_1-:111EDL\/ 03315¢1 10 1115 511115$ amanda 1112@11111151\11 111/11 511113151\11- L\/ FELl_ 01115101£ 01`1111£ PE‘RM1551B1_E 111?£/13 OF /1RGL11\111-;1\11 13 /\/01 THE 1255;1¢1 01 11 Re/1301\11115115 1111/11 5111'156\/, 115 11115 311\15 511@'5551513 11\1 115 C<>M amy @1\15 01 L111111/ W111C'H 1111-z Cour<1 1113<>1>1151>115 113 01111\1.('1>6.15:55)._?1\1 111¢1, c0111\151~:1’5 135€15101\1 1\1011@ Rc-:PEA'EDL\/ 015::15¢1 10 P/€@$Ecmox’s 1111/31201>151€ 1112@~ UIVlE/\]TS DURH\!G CLOS`H\|C_~`. ARG»U!\/|EMT COMSTITUTEI> "\/\10 REASONAE`>LE TR|HL STKAT- EC~»/ "/15 /11>P11c111\11 AFF11<1\111111\1151\/ £5'1111151151115§ 1-1\1 1115 WR11, (SEE GRcw\m 51>< 01 \1\11<11)1111113 APPL1C111\11 HERE11\1/15515R13 111/11 1115 11113 $uc'cessFuLL\/' PRo\/ED T111'1'1 1113 AT)ORNE\/§ 1?1&/’/€1551:11111110/\1 FELL BELOW 015315€111/5 STANDARI> 01~` REASONABLE/\IESS, (PQ; 1513@) 1/\1111£1\1 11115 `\101/1;117' 015 Cc>um§`z-;L '5 1?EPR5551\11111- 101\1 13 111§111151>, 1555 C11 1\1 \1.311\115, &1(11?§ 51 111.£<1 L101 ('115)<.€1211\11.11131>. 1<15¢1), NE><1. APP/_1c111\11 HEKEW 5116;115515 111/11 1315115¢11\15 D1511111111\101\1&5'

'1'1531111/101\111-5/<>111>1150 1111/1 /-11>1>11¢111\11`$ <.1>1\11?1553101\1, 1HAT1 AL10<»E1HER,C<>1

£7

LATES w11H 1115 1351>101101\15 11\1 1115 5111<\/5111111\155 v11>50, 115-111250150 B\/ 11191>510111\11.11\1 GROUND 1`0111<:1\1`@ 51111)51\1€5,. 50111¢'151\1111 51101115‘ 111/11 "111555 15 1<5113011111315 1105/1

w 111/11, 501 150/1 1115 11155551> 11015' 05/1/115001/01,101, 1115 R5511515 05 1115 PKOCE< 5011\15,3 111011LD 155 D/FF5R51\11. /'( 135 1055€-"1,€__)._111015, APP¢1C111\11 11113 ACC<)RATEL\/ 1\1\113 ADE®u/~\TEL\/ PRO\/ED 111/11 n 115 RECEn/ED 11\11£1`15¢111/5 /155151111\1<'5 _OI~"TR\AL C01111\1$.5L." (Pe.1(pi‘15)./11>P11c/11\11, 501< 1115 551150115 1-1511511\1 1\/151\11101\151> 11501/51 13551>5011`011_51 011~1-*51€3 1111111 1115 c51/1155 1"<5c01v1~151\101\11011 11\1 115 601\101115101\15 01 L1111, 11\1111511 1115 600121 11001>150 115 115 011\11\1, 1111\1 11P‘PL1CAN115 51><111 ”111\11> “0`5\151\1'111 65011111>5 1`01? 1151_151 55 DEN151>. "('1’@. 10: 1111-1151

I/111101111551515 511/05/155 (G1200110 1515111)

APPL1c111\11 11511555 1111111 1115 311115 `5 C01\1c111510115 01 1'_11111,5'111111011 1115 60051 /11)01>150 115 115 0111\1, 111/11 `\\APP110111\11_‘:>~ 501115555101\1 51_1111\11 1\1115 1<111550 111\11> 553501'5'0 011 13151501 1151>51\L, "/(P@. 17.'1115),` 11011\15\155, 1\1_50 1155511\1 113551<1.5 111/11 1115 35001\11> C00111 01 1151>51115"1>1<101< 3000511151\11 111/13 REMDERED 110115. 355 E>_< 13111§15 1\11111012, 111<1‘ 511111.5(1 125, 151 (`T5>11C1<11\11.1\1>1>, ,Z@OLI ),1 _E>< `1°111<'15 D1z111<5,§5§55 51111§ 211 Zl§, zl§ (T5><.C1<11\1\.111>P, 1<‘1'-"111).:1;1\1 555/1505 1011115 cL/111\/1 01\1 1311<501 A‘PP- 5AL,1115 55001\10 C0111z1 015`/11>?51115 11511>; \\P5121155 1\55055 1111\1 1115 0515011\15 '3 51111511151\11 111/11 11 11\101,151> 1551\15511 1955/1155 10 555111< 10 1111\11 111/15 1_11<5 11 5501\111- 55 105 11 551\151`11 uP0N 1113 00111555101\1. 1955/1155 555~15 10 1112005`111111 550/1055 SHOR'TLY AFTER /\/1/11<11\1£1 TH)S 5'1/1151\/15/\1'1',7111£ DETECT)\/& _SA\D 111/11 PERALES CouLD 55551\15 1115 05'11111 1>51\1/1111 15115 501\11-555501115 1155\/ 111151\11111~151> 151501\111\10,. 5501111211\15 115 10 P15c5 105511151< 011=151251111 1011K15 01" 11\111111 1115 0515011\15 51111> 111 13111551251\11 111v155 001€11\15, 1115 11\115125051'11101\1, 15 11 15111< CRY 111201\11 1115 1111511<1\111111~ '\/E PROWNSE 1~`012 A BENEHT D)SALLOW51> 131 cA55 1_/11,\1, ”RELWMC» 01\1 ` '512 \1.511115 152 511 id 852,35(1 (72_=)<.€1111111. /11>1=>. 1¢1<1’1). 1405012011\1511, 1115 511115/11151\11 1111/15 D551\1150 V01_L11\1111R\/, BYA PREPoND&RAMCE 015-1115 5\/11351\1€5,'111113, CL11111\11 v\//¢\S 0\/5`1<~

151115£>..('51;1=_ 1>.1\1>1>., 3051/1511,, P<~; 1Z-15),"1`115 flaum 11\1 §_555@_&£ HELD: A1<11<;L5 53.-

Zl 01 1115 'T5> 57 1115 11111_0_51\15'5 01 11015 05 EE_AL<,`/1111.151> 151/1 11111'10 15 5501\1 101115 111501\151§'5 1'1/111\10,”/1550 _CA11\1 11.$1,11~15, 13 T5)<1 53}7, 590 (`15><. 135 ’7)» 50 115 1\101101 /\‘/`11511\115511251, 1/11<5 1111ch5 001 01 0'0» -1\115><1, 05, /15 1115 515/115 505555150 1111 115 30055~151\11, 11/1\/5 10 11555 1055111512 13111‘51<51\11 515555 1>/11<15' 01 11\111/11 1115 0515<;11115 5010 /11 011151<51\11 111/155 1115 10LL0W11\15, 11\1 P/-\R'T, 6511/1551 1115 0" 1 1115 11115'5505/11101\1, 51\15055:.

`=011\15 /-\1\10 A\>PL1CA1\11 bumch

[D15111<0]: Y00 001\1'1 11/11/5 10 1111_1<10 11/15 11 \/00 001\1’~1 1/\1111\1110 . _. 1 01<1\\/ ? 11115 \/512\/ 125/11_, \/00'125 01\1055 11125551 1012 1\/10121555 105/1 1251\501~1. O10'111/11,.111/11‘5 0'1>10 v00 100. 111/1 1_51111\1<_11 ~/00 10101/1 /15 /-\ Youm<='. 1v1/11\1 11100011, 1115125'5 501/15 351\1511'15 10 1/11.1<11\\<,' . /\ND -,»HERE'§ i'>'OME BENEFES EXELA\N\NG 'YouR 5105 OF 1115 510‘&>'.11 ~/00 w51\111'/15RE To 10 00 A Ro&BERv AND - - 111\11> 501\/15500\/ 51_55 010 5010511111\15‘ 51_55, 6000011 >__111»11’5 111111/11 100 1\155010 5/1\/. '1`11/11‘5 0011\15 10 55 01> 10 '~/00 11100511 . . , 301 '_'1'_'11/1 1101 5011\10. 10 1555 ~/00 51/51<\/11111\10 I -1<1~101/\1. 1550/1055 1100 '55 0011\15‘. 10 11Av5 70 1555 1115 1/\111/11 1005 11\1\/051/511/15,\11 w/15. 01<11\/ _?11._1“ 11 I 101 11 111 -- ~ 111 1~/1\/ 111101<05,, \/00'1215 NOT <;~1011\1@ 10 511<5 Ho\/\l :[ Pu`r 1T 1 - » U '1<11\\/ 7 00 ~/00 WANN/~\ 1/11_1< 10 ~15_/

[PERA\.ES:\: 1115 1/~11.1<11\15~, 111315111<03!1/\151_1_,1\10 1'11/111151<11\10. >’00'135 1.15151\111\151 515111 1\101/\1, Y00 1111/1111 10 1555 /\/15 w11/11 11/11>151\15_0 111/11 1\11<1111 `5’

/ I:PER/-\LESJZ W51.1_ (01\111\1151_1_10151_5> ~//~151_ 1<1\10'11\1, l 50555 1/\1111\151/512,51111011. .I DON"T` 1

[D15111<0.:11 01<111, T115N ~/00 REALL\/ 0011'1 111/1111 10 1A1_1< 10 11/15 ? 00 \/00 01115512~ 551/1110 111/11 cAP11/11_ 1\/10R05R <_'ARR155 1115 015/1111 PENALT`/ '?

I;P5RA1.55`_`11 (511/11<1115 115/10 -01/-11<11> 0010N )11\\11/11 mm l 511\/ 11\1 /1/1\/ 5110111101\1.? [ D15111<0:1: '\1\`111/11`5/11\1 ‘\/00 510 ? /1 1_01.

l: PERAL55]: 700 3051 5010 vv00l 1<1~10111 111110111-5 51100155. 100 1<1\101/1 5\)512\/11111\15 50 von/11 CAM __L 51>1»/ ? ‘

Zq

LD\§m€>u \

l:PER/\Le$:lf NAH,

[D)§)-\\'r youR »NTer\\T)oN To »<\LL so)v\eo)~)e, DoM`-r you

;\S\Rr\\);OLT]H/>.T ~ ~ THAT -WA$ \mPoeT/AMT ’? . . . O) N<> owe e»_se cAN SPEA)<

!: PeR/aees] ! O)

LD)$H)

emoe l HA\/E. . . Bu`l _l_ c/w'T SHo\/u Tue JuRy v\)HAT you S/j\)i> HAPPENE\>. ‘(_‘Ause l DoN'T l<~ow‘ ):\1 ‘y'our< )V\‘:MD _WH/-\T HAPPENED. l non T 1<)\)0\/\) m YouR /\/m\\D WHAT >'ou PLANNED To 'Do. >€)u cAN ONLy E)

To Hu'KT Someeooy, you NEED To E>

l<:\\ov\l, »F wE-RE THERE 70 T/-u

\/lZMENT l§ D:FEERENT TH/-\N THF PERSOM UWRM

(DEF, '5 E><. 5,. Ps. 5~5')(&/\/1}'>+\»\3\3 ADDED).

-To$ulvl/vmrE USED \\FOR l/APPL)€AN'T, wmcw, /-15' E> Be HoLD'/\le our AN »Nuuce/\/)em, ”ID. C@;Aoee ‘L‘BZ S.\»J.Zd /~\T `

355.{}:>0)\1 APPL)c/i\/\\T A§'§ERT//\zo, il mower a

\ //

ED; "/`HeN you REA)_)_`/ bor\')") \/\)ANT'To T/-\L\< `\o 1\/\\=. .F, 'THEN ;\/\em\o:\\eo THE De/_\TH PeN/\LTy 'To AP'PLchNT. \MHeN As\eeeslou |4eAR\NG,FoR me ReA§ou \/\)H¢/ /-/e /v\em¢or\\ee we Deme\ Per\mmy ‘To Ar>e)_\cu-

/\)T, DeTecT/ve Dl$H) m ):APP)_\<:ANTS~ 1 HeAD 'THA'T

/

se me mem 'T cooP/=‘r75 ). Evaeemey DeT. D»§H)

mem moun€el>: "\/\iHAT cA)\z I sAy m /\/\y S»Tum)or\l .7 l"lheRe/aerer<,THe DeTe<;~ Tz\/e CoNT)/\lue'o To e/\/l/>Loy THe "))\¢FLue:\ice or HoPe," come ym)'e' To"/APPL)¢~.A~ NT How A stTe/\/cer\)r cou¢o 525 o$eo "Foe "APPL:c/q/\:T,$Ay)~e: "AND THe

l?E/A§SO»\I '\/\)H\/ ‘/Od NEED TO EXPLAIM THOSE Tl¥\\NeRSoN. "'('Deeé E><. 5, P<;,. 5 ). THe o\sr oF,TH)s /\/)/rrve)`z )5,.()) T)re DeTech\/e E)\/neeoyec> me "meLue/u- de oF Fe/AR,”)N'TEN'Tzor\\/\La_y ey ms ov\u\) /401\/1)33)<>~, By »~\\>L\eez_y Te)_z_mo' APP)-_\cANT mm /\)o/\/~CooPeR/mo)\\ coueo Re$ueT m Receu/\No De/>m~\ ee/\mm>;. THouoH \<\\\ov\¢me or lLLec~,zTu\/mcy /-lL_)_ /AL@MG, wHeRe/~\S, /»\PPL\cAMT &en\\o 1~7 yL-‘Ar‘Houz_u 5Ay eecAuse THAT Wou:.u /\/)eA/\) APPLlc/q/u'ré swuu~uo)\l 15 oreeerPL»c/q- r\lT To wm )PL|C/\`NT D'ec)£>e`)o AGA)NST/m/§)<)NG ASTATEMENT THEM APPL:c/>\N‘T \/\louL\> sT/=mo`ro mae `THAT \NH'|CH THE Sl-\OOTER D\D5 THE MURDER CH/-\RGE /-\NDTHE DEATH PENALT>', THL:. DereaTu/e useo me ":Nm;uemce oF Hoee AND FeAR ”'Tooe>'T/MN A STATeMe/\n FROM APPL\C'AAJT. C'ouPLE'D 'v\HTH THE TOT/-\LlT\/ OF C:RCun\/\STANCES tr\\\/oz-_\/ED.' (\3 APPL\<;A)\\T Ben\), /5>) HA\/H\lc$ Lov\l E>ee FEDERAL DuE PRoCESS PR}NC|PLES A S'TATEME)\\T 13 iNvoLo\:\\T/QR>/ :FTHE DEFEND~ /-\N| \/\}AS OF'FE}/\)o C'oum oFAP'Pe/\Ls"couc':_u§zor\l mm /M>PL\;'A)\\T D)DN'T E$TAE>L\§H Ar\)y "'AFF)RMAT)\)/e PRo)\/u§e FoR A BeMe-

51`

FlT D:SAI_L©WED B`y CASE LAl/\\ 'r`o R`e/\\DER Co)\lFE§SioM n\\voLur\lT/AR>/; WA§ /4 /\/'1,13/4~ PPL\eD Sm)\)oneu orr /~\PPL:cAT¢o/\\ oe LAW To FA<;T:s/(ljee D. APP.,JD<§MN~\., Po, lz), CoNTRAR\/ To SECOND CouRTOF /-\PPEAL§:"CONCLUS:OM ,CASE_ LAWS HOLD.' “To REND`ER me CoNFE§$iur\\ n\\\/oz_umTAR>/,SUCH PRo/\/Hse MuST BE (i) yz=?oS\T¢\/e, (Z) /v)/~me o;z S/XNC'TJoNED By /-1 PeR$o)\) m AuTHoRrT\/,‘ /-u\ao (3) oP oucu /\N )NP)_ueN'TrAL /\muee THAT n Woueu c/-ws¢-: A Deee¢\lD/\NT To sr>e/:u< uNTRuTHFuLLy.See " __ ~¢Nee \/,- M/ 1117 3. w.§d 792, Hq (Te)<.Cem/i,%\ee. Z/)OH). NoTc-m\\e oe me ee‘~rAe)_\~sHM-~ em oe /w `\AFF)RM/¢\T)\/e eeoa/nee F<>R /4 ee/\)em "Reouleeb, ASTHe S~¢me SUGEESTED n\l e`}uDe'.e/\AENT. CASE L/u/\'\§ Al_so HoLD THAT /-\ Co)\JFE$ScoN 13 I\IOT To Be "oe‘mu\leo ey /my D)Rec.T orz xm\’->L\Heu Peom»ses )~:ovue\/e~/z SL)@HT, NOR e\/ THE E>er_§‘;;§\/, §j@[e_, 545 3.~-\/\\.,€:? li§"/j(ol (:TE)<.C`RW\.APP, l‘;?VV)('E/\/)PHA>‘:S ADDED). FuRTHERMoRE, /\PPLICAMT Co/\!Te/\)D§ THAT T)-H£ jeco)\)o Cou)€? oF APPEALS 'c'o/\l;'z.u§:o»\) THA'T "PeR/Aee:>' /\)e\/e)< pRe:,~eN`/`eo Az\cy`ev)ue/\)ce THA'T De?ecT/\/e Dlsw Due` Peocess, N/$ m$o A /vn$/aPPL~ )eD S'T/~)NDARD or /-\)>)>L)<'A~T/o/u o/-' /;AW To F/)cr$. (See D, /AP)>. 506/wm v 1, Pc; )2 ). Tue c/~\Se mms Reuu\ee APPL)QANT To N\AKe A SH<>W)NG THA'T )T )3 "oe_sucz~: _/-\N n\\FLueN'T\/`\L NATuee mm n v\\oue)> cause /\ DeeeNu/WT m SPeA)< uM_ 'TRuTHFuL;_y,- "ID _/\AA@T ;r\le; f2’75. w. 3d /~\T 79@/. `TH& /~\<:-TuAL TRuTH oR FA/_S~ ¢~Ty oF THE STATEMENT )5 l/€Rez¢e\/AMT WH&N APPL\/)NG THE wm To F/<\c;TS oe ACASE.ID, MA' gm/ez_. /£’75. w.&/AT Y/‘?Z, APPL)cAN'T HeRe)N ao¢\xceoee THAT To TELL AN\/ |‘7 yEAR oa_D DeFeND/a:\)')` '~»-- \/\\:TH omey A im cie/we ec';)u- Q/.\T]@N AND L@\/\) EXPER}EN;E v\HTH THE LA\/\J '~_~ CHARC~»ED WITH CIAP!TAL Mum>er<~ TH/n' c"HARGE cAee)e§ me oeATH'PeM/Az_~*>y, Foe Tz-\e seecmc Pue-§ 'Po§e "`To PLANT THE SEED nw H)S He/~\D ‘THAT ’THA‘T§ Po§$)€>z_& PuNlSm\/\er\l'T FOR MON~COOPERATMM, lz,~/n\lc§ THA'T To- A\/o)£) SUCH /-‘-\ HARSH ReTR)euT)o)\\,.oR AN~/ o'THER Po§$)&.e Pur\)l:HI\/\ew"r THAT-

":')Z

THE SHooTER 1/\1%13 SuB§ecT To F/1c//1/5/ ALL DEFENDA/\)T H/~\D 'To 130 1/\1/13 TELL 1115 SzDE oF THE SToR‘/ EECAUSE 1‘-113 11\1\/01.\/51\/11£ x 1

§ FoR ANyBoDy To G>ET HuRT o'K 1<1LLED - § WA$ DzFFEReNT FRol\/r TH/\'Tor~` THE 311ooTeK THoué/-l /1D1v117“1'eb1 y 1<1\101/\)11\1€1 TH)S To 135 CoNTr

Too, 15 OF oucH /11\1 11\1FLue1\1T1111_ NATuRe mm 1T\A1ouee muse AN>/ !’7 ye~/m OLD DeFeNDANT 1111711 111 (1`1"*612111)5 eDuc/1'T1o1\1 /11\11) eo\/\1,1£)' PERSoN 11\1 AuTHoR\'Ty',. /ZEG»‘-

/'~\Ro)_ess oF TRuTH 012 1-`/-1131Ty, nmu 13 msu `oFFeNs)\/e ~ro bue PRoces§. "_S'e-e Do`SE\/ V,_V_§”I/A’T'E, 62130 51 11\), 2d 545 (Te><. APP - Au$r//\/ /7$£).`1'11u3, co1\1T12/11<\/ To me $ecom> C@ue'roe !11>1>1§/-113'1\/)151<1191%1151> STANDARD or /1PPL1c/1T1o1\1 or 1/11/1 To 1-`/1c75 oeTFoRTH 11\1 we 5uue;e1\/1e1\1'r o1\1 D1Rec~r /11'>1>15'11¢, APPz.m/qm Assem§ TH/\T HE. DID FiRl\/\L\/ EST/~\E>L\SH THAT \\/\ PRO|VHSEOFSOME_ BE'N(:`FiT TO THE Deeembum ""`_"_11\/1131_1€0 oR o`11'1e1<\1\115e,1-1ov\1e\/e1z snow .~\ \/\1/13 1\/1/101; By DeT. 'D15111~. ('1) 13051T1\11~;, (Z) /\/1/1_015 oR 3111\1¢""110- web ey A Peesom 111 /1uT1~10R1Ty, /-11\10(5)<)F5u<;11 /»\1\1 11\11-"Lue1\171111_ N»\Tuee THAT 1T \1\10111_0 CAUSE A DEFEMDAMT 'To MAKE /1 STAT£/\/IENT, RE@ARDLE$S oF `7Ru'1*1~1 oR FALS)T\/ (Iu. l\_/RTH\\`EZ, 1275 w 561 m '7<1“1)'/<1130 TH/\T T1-1e S'T/1Te1v1` E1\11 111/15 11\1'Duc1-:D mm 037/111\11£1> By THE 11\/113R0Pe1< 11\1F1_uer\1ce uF HoPe /11\11> 'Fe/JR Co11/111/11$31o1\11£13 B'y DET D15111R11\1C11>1;1~:3, Re1\11>e1?3 51/17e1\/1e1\17 11\11/oLu,\17/11<11_y 013*1/11~1\11£1>. Ie. mM_;L_Ly/ 2075.€7./1'1 521~£2, `1'11e121-;F0Re, APPmc/\NT 11e1<1-:11\1 ReseecTFuLLy gum/1115 THAT THe Secouo CouRT ue ApPeALs' Iuc)oemem 01\1 D1RecT APPEAL THA'T Hezu: `\'THE TR1/11_ CouRT 1>113 No'T /ABuse 1T5 DlScRe'Tu>N E>y CoNcLuD11\1C~, THAT "1‘11& 111Te PRoveD ByA PRePoNDeRANce oFTHE ./:`1/1131~:1\1<;5 771/11 /'ERALES'§ 51,11'1- 251\/1&1\115 WeRe 1/o)_u1\11/1Ry ”15 11\1\/AL1D (SEE D APP 3061\/11\11. PG |3) M<>Re- OVER , THE `\rRlAL COURT 5 N1/;`THoD FOR RuLl/\IG ON /'1PPL1c/11\1Ts 57/1TE1V1E1\1T HA$

Lom@ BEeN Re`NoeRee 11011> By PR1o1< Ich;emem§ FRo1v1`1ex/1s coueTs. Fb)€ e>,~ DALLAS 1§<11), THE

CouRT oF /1131°&/11_3 RE§oL\/EDA \/o1_u1\1’T/1R11\1155‘S GuE$Wor\l _By 1\/11511311\16 T1~1E PeR 55 RuLe "111/_\'~1 v1oLAT1o1\1 oF \1\1/11<1\111\16 STATuTe /\/1/11<1£5 T11E 5”1/1T1£1\/11-:/\1*'1 11\1/11>1\/113511%LE,’ ALSO 11\1 QuMg_\/§T`A~ze, 721 5,11\1.21;/ 325 (TE><.CR.APP. l‘i§§o );/11\113 QB£M~_§_R_\_/_SMT_; 452 31 1A1.Ze1 1552 (Te><.C`e11\/1.AP1>, 1¢1"1’7)»11\1 THE 11\137/11\1ce

11 ,

case 117 11111\11), THe 7121/11 couRT Fou1\11> THAT T)1e 1~/11<~1\1111<;5 711/1~1~`/11ze Reou\eeb

111\11:>1§1< 331£2,515¢71<>1\1 2111 1111151215 co1v11f>11e13 1/\11711 1111\11) 711/17 'u1'\11>e12 suesecwom 213 T11e//1ccus_eu 11\1/111/1§1;> THose R1oHTs./11\10 PRoceeDe o"ro 111\1511\11;1< me oencerz‘s ®11&3'1101\13 //(RR.(biZS), To De'TeR/\/nme voeumTAm/\)e§$ or /11>1°11€111\175" 51/1'1/_;1\/1&\17 /1FT151< ’7“/-/5 smu/row 1/\1111<1\111\163<111/£1\1. "/711;' CouRT 1111 M »1~1e1.u: "’1`1113 mse- DOES MOT 11\1\/oL\/1:` STATUTOR>/ OK CoNST1'1uT/oM/1L 1,\//11<1\111\16$ BEFORE THE iNTERRO- GATzoN.`THe 155111: 13 '1“1-11;' 5151\11F1c111\1oe oP THe 11\1TeRRoo/1‘10R 's Re/\/¢ARKS DuRu\)<-<; me 11\1“1'51<1<0<1117101\1 111111::11 N11o1~1T 11/1\/1£ 1_eD APPeLLAr\\T ‘To Beue\/§ ‘1`11111* 11 cow/f- E§$ioN 11\11)uL13 111511> 1~111\/1. SucH RE)\/me>)<§ /\/116117 Be 11 c1Rau1113T/~1`1\1oe WH1c11 515/11a 01\1 THe voLuNT/wzme.§§ oF THE /~11>1°1€1_L/11\17é 3T11Te1\/1e1\1~1, BuT T11e woou 1101 Necg- 5511R11y Re1\1uee we 3111‘1`131\/11:1\17 11\111‘1§>1\/11551131‘.1;. `\/<>Lumm<\r\\ess 13 uec\see By Comeioeeu"\"ie: T11e 'ToT/1L1'1‘y oF me c11€cu1»/13T111\1ce3 u1voee 1111111;11 T1-1e ST/1Te'1\/11e/\11~ 111/13 037/111\1151>, THe 701/1111"1\/ 1)F c//€cu/\//ST/n\me:z 3)~1ou1_1> eye come,ii;>eeee,. /-13 1/\1e 11111/1~: 31111:). ARW:L& 331%/ or 1'11'5 come oF 6'1211\1111\111/_ Peoceoue'e REou11'\>153 T1»1,L1T /`H£ S'TATEME/\/T /1/11/5 BEE/\l \`F/€EEL‘/ AND `VOI_U.MTARzL\/ /1/1/4 DE 1/\117`110<)17 c‘o/v)/’~ 1113101\1 ue Pee§uAew/\). ///-1111) e\/EN 11\11‘1“11ouT 1115 STATuTe, 1115 cou 1273 oe T1-11s 3"1`/1» Te )1/-1\/5 /~/511;1 711/17 STATEMEMS /1/11;1:~7/1/1)1`&11111/5 seem "oemw\)e@ ey '1“111511>11:1.1` ` ue~ce orr 1--1'01>§01€ 175/112, 111>1>;1151) By/1 web PeR§oM To me 131<132>11151€$ /\/111\11), "_'L`u, 111 855~5(1. L111>11:.»/11\11$ CASL~:, 11 1313 1\10T 11\11/0¢1/£ 11 _STATuro)?y o/€ Co)u§?/fTuT/oNAL W/11z1\111\16 BeFoRe 7111-:11\11_1-:1\’1<0@/1-7/0/\1,/€/17/11£1

'IHUS,. TO /\/1/"1/<'£ /4 1~`11\)1)1‘/\16 'T/-/AT APPL/C/J/\/T /?ECEIVED STATUTOR'YI.Y |?E@MlRED WAR1\1~

11\1@5,11N1> THAT umDER suesec‘nml Z 15 /11>1°111:/11\11~ 11\//11v15o'7110515 13161175 1111\113

5'-1

PROCEEDE 13 70 /1/\151/1/51< 7H5 01~`1"165123 61)11537101\15, 13053 1\107 511713'1'>/ /11271€15 58. ~- 121 711A7 R5'ou11<55 /1 371175/1115/1)7 52 135 "1»“1255 Ly we A1\113 1/oeo1\17/11<1Ly /1/1/1135 11\1171-1<3117 comPu131o1\1 012 P5R5u/131o1\1.”71-151€51-“o1€5,Fo)z 7115 R5A301\15 S7A75D Aeo~ 1/5/1.5.,. (1) 55¢111151:_ 7115 /1/1151‘11>1>11513 57/11\)13111213 oF /11>1>11¢1171131\1 or 11111\1 70 F/1c75 B`\/ 71-15 556131\113 CouRT oF /\1>1>5/11_5,' 1101_011\16' 711A7 75110\1_ CouRT 13113 No7 ABuse 175 1313¢‘1<57101\1 55¢11u55 7115 57/175 PRo\/ED 7HA7 APPL1R J`u13651\/151\17 01\1 57/1751\/151\17_'3 A131\11155151L17y AN13 PR1oR 3ur3@e1v1e1\17 on cASeLAWe, 1<51\113512513 SAme,'\/om. T11us, A1>1>1_1c/11\17 R531>ec71~`u- LL\/ 1311-`1-`5R5 ‘11\11711 7115 57/-175§ Recow\)v\e 1\10/17101\1 11\1 CoNcl.u31o1\13 oF'LAw, W111~ CH `1`115 COURT /-1130P7513 /13175 OWN THAT /1PPL1CA1\115 E16HTH GRouND FOR R5L1~ e1ee DEN1ED (Pc~.1751)

_L/\/EFr/:¢ 111/5 1¢)55157/1111c5 oF /11@/>,51'1/17;-[011/1131-1 (6`120111\113 N11\15>

1115 571175 3u51\/1115131 11\1 175 Co)uceu&om§ 01-“1_11111 \1\1111¢11 me Couew ADor>T 513 AS 115 011\'11\1 111/175 Cour\\$eL PROPE_KLV D113 NoT ATTA<;\< 1115 51151-`1€151\1¢‘/ 01` 71-15 5\/11351\1Ce on 01125¢7 APP£AL BecAuse 7715 5'R1eu.‘ 1 (Po. 1¢1‘.(02)./11’1’11€111\17 1151<511\1 Co1\17e1\1115 711/17, 11\1 11 1-`1)1251\/151\171<)1\1513 AR@'L\MENT 11501/15 AND 11\1 11\1R1T, 7115 1N5uFF1c1e1\1cy 131~7111=_ 5\11051\1ce 13 F)RN'\LV suPPoRTED /1110 537115- 11511513 11\1 Recoer>.(§e-e 61zou1\10 Foue);/\PPELLAW /17701€1\15\/5" F/111_uee 713 1z111$e 11\15115516151\17 51111351\1¢5 o1\1 131125€7 APP5/11_, 11\111555 R5co1z13 ceeARey 557/151_1511- 51317, 13 PRooF 711/17 "/17701<1\15\/3 1?51-'>1<5351\171131\1 1-‘51_L 551_1>111 1111 oe:ec'mms 37/11\\DARI3 05 RE/150NABLE. ”(1’@.1‘1-'<15). AP'PL\cA1\17 /1555R75 711/17 6`eou1\113

FOMR 05 \1\\1217, 5151\/11\/ 557/155131155 5115510151\11 PR<><>F 711/17 "`71151<5 13 11 125/1501\1/151.5 1>1105/15>1'511~/'711/11, 11110 5001\1555 5111350 11 30551011;1\1¢\/ 05 5\/11>~ 51\1<;5 cLA1N1 01\1 01550~1 ,11>1>5/11_, T1~1'5 R5311~1.T3 05 THE PR005'5011\1@ 11100150 12>5 0151`51<51\1_7,”(1’@. 1‘1.'(15.). `TH5555055, /11>1>11<;/1NT 1-1115l 1\107 "5111150 10 ‘51<0\/5 THAT 115 125051\/1;0 11\1151:/:1§¢71\/15 11551$7111\1€5 OF /'11°1'>51_1_11'1`5 00111\1351_,”(/’6. 11.'{1~71 `1`11113,/»\131>1_1€/11\1"1“ 55555015011_\/ 011-`1-`51?3 11\11"1'1-1 7115 571175$ REC<>MMENL>AW- 01\1 11\1 113 C01\15505101\1$ 05 L/1\1\1 , 1/\1111_011 7115 CouRT 11005~150' 113 115 01111\1, T11AT /11>_1>110111\11'5 1\111\15711 650111\10 505 551/55 135 DEM!ED..”(`PG. /?.'6>8).

5k1/51 111/0 l//z/c/§'c///¢ @1/1//511/105/1/7 (612001\113"15 1\1)

APPUCANT /161§555 111 5011_1_ 11\11111 T115 51'/1‘1‘5 § C01\15'1_1,13101\13 05 L1111\1, 1’1\11»11~ C_1-\ THE. Cc)uRT ADOPTED AS 175 01/\11\1, 12561-\1§1311§16"1`1-15 1`<;5¢01\/1~151\11>/31'1`101\1 711/11 “1\131311¢/11\11'5 'T51\1'T11 650111\10 505 R5L155 55 61%/11\11£1). ”( 1311 1<1~10.'<1<1~ 711

]I[.

WHEKEF(>RE, 131?51\/113155 CDN$H)ERED, APPL1c/11\1‘1‘ 'PRA\/§ 711/17 71115 C0URT, 11\1 T1~15 11\1'1'51<53'1' 01`;51,157105,611/5 ALL 01`,/11‘->1>1_10,11\17 § 6121>01\)03 1~`012 lR51_151? 55'1*501<7111 11\) 11\1121'705111155/15 C01z13115 11 05 1\10\/0 3001011\1. R5\115111,/1131>-- 110111\17 001105053 711/17 5/101`1 111/11>501°51< 1711\1011\103 0F 1»`/1<:1 3051/11"1~750 151 7115 311175,/1001>1513 5\11115 600121, 711/175 11\1 001\1“151\171101\1, 15 50'1\1153150 11\117111 ~1>1<0~ 555 1-“/11;"15 5\/ APPL1c/11\1"T1 1\1.50,1¢11°1>1./1¢/11\1'1 /1335RTS 1711/11 5/1511 C01\1c;1_113101\13 01` 1_/1\11 5051\/117150 51 7115 .571115 ,111>01>750 'B\/ '71~15 CQURT, T1111T5 11\1 com5m11>1\1 70 1411/113 001\1155750 11\11711 »11>1101>51< 1111/113 710 5110151 111113,. 505 7115 55/1301\1$' 551~1=01‘<111 /1130\'15, /11°13110/'11\17 55355¢11=111_1_\/ 01555123 111171»1 7115 511115§ 5500~1~1~ 51\10/1‘7101\15,1/\1111¢11 T1~15 Coum AD<).PTED 113 1"150\/\11\1, /11\1£> 125;\',?507/5¢111\/ RE@QEST$ 1111/11 11113 C`ouRT, 11\1 ‘T/-)/£ 11\1751€53“1 05 311311€5 ,. GRANWTS 1113 550115375 1\1\11>

1101.03 11 135 /\10\/0 31101¢1115 RE\HEW 05 1151 /15>131115'1\1\\7$‘ CJ`ROUMDS 501< REL\EF, 111\10 CSRANTS` /\/11~:1€1701'<>10115 65011/\10 555/111177//\/6 115511€111\17 1111 1711 R5115 5 5011<;1-17i

15115011750 01\1 71113 ‘7115 il_'i 0/1\/ 05 /11101137,.2015.

135555071 1155\/ 511131\/11775 0,

><. §=.1-.'!-"-'.%','~,1‘»' 3111_15 555/1555 550 55

TDCS-1D555111'~1‘1158 /-\LFRED D 1~1116_1153 111\117

1271 “’ BOX '~1110 §/175$\/1LL5`,T5)1/13 705<17

lNMA‘TE DECLARA7101\1 I,JUU§ ED\/\}ARD PEKALES,TDCS-ID 51 1¢-1'~19'158/ 3511\15\ 5125`551\171_\/ 1111‘11111;51<1\750 11\1 7115 ALFRED 13111101153 1'11\117,05 7115 T5XA3 1355/1571/15/17 05 CR11v111\1/11. 50571€5 '711\13717117101\1/11 1311/15101\1 11\1 C'oR\/511 (_"0111\17\/,`15>1/15/ 155151 /1110 0511111<5 111\11>55 551\1111_7~/ 05 551<31112\/ '7/111'7 7115 501256011\10 §711- 75/1/15117 /1125 7R05 111\10 00121<507, '

1;)<5 5011750 01\1 71115 7115 i:‘i 0/1\/ 05 /11101157,- 1015

/`?535507 51115\/ 5051\1117750,

'g 1 1 I/ @ JUUS PERALE:; PRO- 55