Peoples Natural Gas Co. v. Commonwealth

65 Pa. Commw. 119
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMarch 3, 1982
DocketAppeals, No. 13 C.D. 1981 and 736 C.D. 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 65 Pa. Commw. 119 (Peoples Natural Gas Co. v. Commonwealth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Peoples Natural Gas Co. v. Commonwealth, 65 Pa. Commw. 119 (Pa. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge MacPhail,

The Peoples Natural Gas Company (Petitioner) has appealed from two orders of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board). The first appeal, filed to No. 13 C.D. 1981, is from a Board order affirming a referee’s grant of workmen’s compensation benefits to Harry S. Keith (Respondent) and denying Petitioner a credit against its workmen’s compensation liability. Petitioner appeals only the latter Board determination. The second appeal, filed to No. 736 C.D. 1981, is [121]*121from an order denying Petitioner’s request for a rehearing before the Board for the purpose of presenting additional evidence on the “credit” issue. The two appeals have been consolidated for consideration by this Court.

Respondent had been employed by Petitioner as a Customer Service Man-A for approximately 25 years when he suffered a heart attack on November 19, 1977. Respondent filed a claim petition on September 27, 19781 and, after two hearings, a referee concluded that Respondent had met his burden of proving that he had suffered a compensable injury. The referee granted Respondent compensation benefits for total disability effective November 20, 1977. At issue in the appeal filed to No. 13 C.D. 1981 is the referee’s eleventh finding of fact:

Under a contractural [sic] agreement with the Company, Claimant was paid full pay for eighteen weeks (18) from the date he last worked on November 18, 1977, and then he received half pay for the rest of the 52 weeks. Defendant is entitled to a credit against future payments of compensation for benefits/wages he received while he was off work.

The Respondent appealed to the Board challenging, inter alia, fact finding No. 11. The Board, on appeal, concluded that the credit had been improperly allowed by the referee,. but included in its opinion the following statement: “Parenthetically, had there been a col[122]*122lective bargaining agreement which had been pleaded and which specifically had been determined to read ‘that workmen’s compensation payments required by law are not in addition to but are included in the sick pay allowance’, this Board may have found otherwise.” Petitioner appealed the Board’s order and also subsequently filed a petition for rehearing with the Board to enable it to introduce into evidence the collective bargaining agreement by which Respondent was paid the sickness benefits at issue. The Board denied the petition and the Petitioner filed its second appeal with this Court.

No. 13 C.D. 1981

The sole issue raised in Petitioner’s first appeal is whether the Board erred when it disallowed Petitioner a credit for sickness benefits made to Respondent prior to the determination that his heart attack was a compensable injury.

The law on credits has been set forth in two leading Pennsylvania cases. In the first, Creighton v. Continental Roll & Steel Foundry Co., 155 Pa. Superior Ct. 165, 173, 38 A.2d 337, 341 (1944), the Superior Court held as follows:

[Wjhen an employee is totally disabled and the employer, while denying any liability for workmen’s compensation, nevertheless pays the employee regular stated amounts, weekly or monthly, either out of its own general funds, or out of sick or accident benefits or relief funds contributed by it, not as wages or salary for work performed, but in relief of the employee’s incapacity to labor, on its being determined that the employee is entitled tó workmen’s compensation, the amount paid by the employer discharges its liability for compensation for the weeks in which its payments to him equalled or [123]*123exceeded the compensation payable. (Emphasis in original.)

Thus, in Creighton, the employer was found to be entitled to a credit for payments made to its employee in relief of his incapacity to work due to what the employer considered to be a non-work-related disability. The court concluded that the payments made were not for work performed and that it was not the employer’s intention that the voluntary payments be made in addition to workmen’s compensation benefits. As a result, when the disability was determined to be compensable, the employer was entitled to an appropriate credit.

Our Supreme Court further clarified the law regarding credits in Temple v. Department of Highways, 445 Pa. 539, 285 A.2d 137 (1971). In Temple the employer was denied a credit for sick leave payments made to an employee for what was later determined to be a compensable injury. The Court in Temple distinguished Creighton on the grounds that the latter case involved a total disability and the payment of sickness or accident benefits, as opposed to the sick leave paid in Temple which “like vacation pay is an incident or benefit provided under the work agreement and is an entitlement like wages for services performed.” Id. at 542, 285 A.2d at 139.

The critical distinction made by the Supreme Court in Temple was that sick leave, in contrast to sickness or accident benefits, is something that an employee is entitled to regardless of whether or not he has suffered a compensable injury. The Court concluded that an employee who has a compensable injury should not be required to deplete exhaustible benefits to which he would be entitled if he suffered from a noncompensable sickness. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board v. Olivetti Corp., 26 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 464, 364 A.2d 735 (1976).

[124]*124Finally, the fact that accident and sickness benefits are categorized as benefits of a contractual agreement between an employer and his employees does not establish that the amounts paid may not be credited against the employer’s workmen’s compensation obligation. Rather, the crucial determination is whether the payments “were made as wages for work performed or in relief of the employee’s incapacity to labor.” Steinle v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 38 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 241, 246, 393 A.2d 503, 506 (1978).

Turning now to the evidence of record pertinent to the credit issue in the instant case, we first note that Petitioner, in its answer to the claim petition, denied that Respondent’s heart attack was work-related and averred further that “claimant received certain sickness benefits, including medical and hospital services, under the collective bargaining agreement between [Petitioner] and its employees for disabilities unrelated to employment.” (Emphasis added.) It is clear then, that Petitioner denied any workmen’s compensation liability for Respondent’s heart attack. It is also clear that Respondent was totally disabled as a result of his heart attack. Thus, the first two criteria of the Creighton test have been met.

With regard to the nature of the benefits paid, Respondent testified as follows:

Q. Did you get any pay or anything while you were off?
A. Definitely I did.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Kelly v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board
992 A.2d 845 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2010)
Occidental Chemical Co. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board
756 A.2d 152 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
Gendreau v. Tri-Community Recycling
1998 ME 19 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1998)
Gentile-Reiner v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board
698 A.2d 681 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1997)
Marsh v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
673 A.2d 33 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1996)
Bernotas v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
542 A.2d 1059 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
Hildebrand v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
532 A.2d 1287 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1987)
Kuhn v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
514 A.2d 690 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1986)
Hartwell v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
507 A.2d 902 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1986)
Arbogast & Bastian, Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
468 A.2d 1220 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1984)
Marshall v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
468 A.2d 1164 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
65 Pa. Commw. 119, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/peoples-natural-gas-co-v-commonwealth-pacommwct-1982.