People v. Webb

493 N.E.2d 52, 143 Ill. App. 3d 427, 97 Ill. Dec. 570, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2211
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 5, 1986
Docket84-2919
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 493 N.E.2d 52 (People v. Webb) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Webb, 493 N.E.2d 52, 143 Ill. App. 3d 427, 97 Ill. Dec. 570, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2211 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE CAMPBELL

delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a jury trial, the defendant,. Ricky Webb was found guilty of rape and unlawful restraint and not guilty of deviate sexual assault and attempted rape. Defendant was sentenced to 15 years for rape and a concurrent three year term for unlawful restraint. Defendant now appeals his conviction and sentence. On appeal, defendant contends that he was denied a fair trial because the prosecution (1) continued with questions after objections had been sustained by the trial court to those questions; (2) minimized its burden of proof; (3) implied that the right to a fair trial was a mere procedural formality; and (4) appealed to the passions of the jury.

Defendant further contends that his conviction for unlawful restraint must be vacated because he was convicted of rape and unlawful restraint is a lesser included offense of rape.

The evidence adduced at trial showed that Laurie, a 21-year-old mentally retarded woman, who lived with her mother at 4800 South Lake Park Avenue, in Chicago, ran away from home on August 25, 1983. On the afternoon of that day, while her mother was at work, Laurie walked west on 55th Street for several blocks and met Sidney Roans, a codefendant.1 Laurie, after going with Roans to a hot dog stand, went with him to his house, where, during the night, she had sexual intercourse with him. On the morning of August 26th, she went with Roans to a nearby park and met defendant and Tyrone King. In the afternoon she went with Roans, King and defendant to an abandoned house where defendant pulled down his pants and urged her to have sex with him. She refused. Later, Laurie testified that it was growing dark and she did not know where to go and she followed defendant into an alley where defendant again exposed himself and asked her to have sex with him. Again, she refused. Defendant went out of the alley for a few minutes and then returned with another man and told the man to have sex with Laurie. Defendant said that if Laurie did not undress, he would kill both her and the other man. The other man then had sex with Laurie while defendant watched.

Defendant then took Laurie to his house, where he introduced her to his brother-in-law and told her to have sex with the brother-in-law. She initially refused, but defendant threatened to kill her. The brother-in-law then took her into the bedroom and had intercourse while defendant was in the next room.

Defendant took complainant outside and introduced her to a man named Mike. They accompanied Mike to a second abandoned house, where defendant told complainant to undress. Defendant left complainant, and Mike and certain other men proceeded to assault her and have intercourse with her. Later Mike took complainant to a hotel and had intercourse with her. The following morning, August 27, Mike took complainant to a place which she referred to as the “five brother’s house,” where she stayed until the morning of August 30, 1983.

Defendant’s testimony concerning what happened after he and complainant had left the first abandoned house was substantially different from complainant’s. Defendant testified that he and Laurie had gone directly to his sister’s house. He denied having stopped in an alley and forcing Laurie to have sex with another man there. Defendant also denied that his brother-in-law had done anything more than speak to Laurie. Defendant further testified that when he and Laurie had left his sister’s house they had not met anyone named Mike. They did not an acquaintance of defendant’s whom he knew only as “Bobo.” Bobo invited the defendant and Laurie to his apartment, but defendant did not want Laurie to go to Bobo’s because the defendant knew that Bobo was in a street gang. When they arrived at Bobo’s apartment, there were four other men there, none of whom the defendant knew. After 45 minutes, the defendant decided to leave and asked Laurie if she wanted to leave with him. She decided to stay. Defendant then left.

Kay, the complainant’s mother, testified that Laurie returned home on August 30, 1983. Kay also testified that she had contacted some newspapers on August 26, 1983, about Laurie’s disappearance. Prior to trial, the court had granted the defendant’s motion in limine prohibiting the prosecution from introducing a copy of a newspaper article concerning Laurie’s disappearance from home.

Defendant first contends that the prosecution committed several distinct acts of misconduct, which, taken cumulatively, deny defendant a fair trial. The first of these is that misconduct occurred during the direct examination of Kay, the complainant’s mother, when the prosecution sought to refer indirectly to a newspaper article that the trial court had held inadmissible on defendant’s motion in limine. Defendant asserts that the prosecution persisted in the prohibited line of inquiry and only after the court sustained further objections and admonished the prosecution did the prosecution abandon the inquiry. Defendant maintains that the prejudice created by the practice of the prosecution in continuing questions after objections have been sustained has been condemned as reprehensible. People v. Hovanec (1976), 40 Ill. App. 3d 15, 351 N.E.2d 402; People v. Weinger (1981), 101 Ill. App. 3d 857, 428 N.E.2d 924.

In Hovanec, the prosecutor attempted five separate times, over sustained objections and in the presence of the jury, to stipulate to a pretrial statement made by a witness, that had been suppressed. Moreover, the prosecutor’s other improper statements made during closing argument were not inadvertent errors and were severely prejudicial and a new trial was granted. In Weinger, the prosecution on more than 20 occasions, had persisted in asking witnesses to answer questions to which the trial court had already sustained defense counsel’s objections. On appeal, the court ruled that the prosecutor’s tactic of repeating questions ruled objectionable by the trial court was evidently calculated to cast defense counsel in the role of obstructionists who were trying to keep damaging evidence from the jury. The court concluded that the prosecution failed to manifest a proper regard for the trial court’s evidentiary rulings and for the defendant’s constitutional right to a fair and impartial trial and that the cumulative impact of such errors did affect the jury’s verdict of guilty. A new trial was therefore ordered.

In the instant case, the motion in limine sought to bar the introduction of an August 30, 1983, Chicago Defender newspaper article relating to the victim. The trial court allowed the motion and stated, “it’s going to be of an interlocutory nature. I can change my mind on it.” At trial, the court, in a side-bar discussion stated, “I’ll allow you to ask her [the victim’s mother] to testify that she notified the newspaper, and any further than that, at least at this time, I will not allow.” Thereafter, the prosecution attempted to determine whether any newspaper articles were in fact published and, if so, where the articles were published. The trial court sustained defense counsel’s objections and admonished the prosecution. The inquiry was then abandoned.

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Related

People v. Green
568 N.E.2d 92 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1991)
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535 N.E.2d 1097 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
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525 N.E.2d 223 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
493 N.E.2d 52, 143 Ill. App. 3d 427, 97 Ill. Dec. 570, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-webb-illappct-1986.