People v. Warren

1 Park. Cr. 338

• Court: Court Of Oyer And Terminer New York
• Decided: April 15, 1852
• Status: Published

Opinion

Marvin, Presiding Justice

The demurrer is well taken. The former trial and acquittal are not a bar to the present indictment. The two indictments are not for the same identical act and crime. (4 Black. Com. 346; 1 Russ, on Cr. 82.9, 836.) The act of mixing the poison with the flour, and furnishing it to the persons who subsequently used it and partook of it, is the same act of the defendant in the present as in the former case, and if we assume that the defendant by the same single act administered or caused and procured the poison to be administered to the two persons, the intent charged in the present case is not the same intent charged in the former indictment; there it was to kill Louisa, here to kill William.

The intent in these cases is the material constituent of the crime. Though the acts may have been the same, the crimes, as charaterized by the intent, are different.

Upon the trial of the former indictment, the defendant could not have been convicted of the crime charged in the present indictment, though the jury should have been satisfied that the defendant administered the poison with intent to kill William P. Loveland, and that is the test whether a former acquittal or conviction is a bar. (Rex v. Vandercomb, 2 Leach, 708; cited in 1 Russ, on Cr. 831; Arch. Cr. Plea. 87; 1 Ch. Cr. L. 452; Commonwealth v. Raby, 12 Pick. 496.)

The plea is overruled.

Note. — See Burns et al v. The People, page 182.