People v. Walker

627 N.E.2d 193, 255 Ill. App. 3d 10, 194 Ill. Dec. 77, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1499
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided September 29, 1993·No. 1-91-1773·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE GREIMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant Morton Walker was convicted of aggravated criminal sexual assault of a nine-year-old female and sentenced to 20 years’ imprisonment.

Defendant contends (1) he was denied effective assistance of counsel because of numerous errors by his trial attorney; (2) the court erred in admitting hearsay evidence of the victim’s statements to several people about the assault; (3) the trial court erred in sentencing by considering the victim’s age as an aggravating factor; and (4) the trial court showed bias against defendant when it refused to appoint a public defender or allow a withdrawal or substitution of counsel.

We affirm the conviction and sentence.

The victim, S.B., lived with her mother and six brothers and sisters in April 1990, when the incidents occurred. Although defendant was not S.B.’s biological father and did not live at the victim’s house, the defendant and S.B.’s mother had five children together, and S.B. identified the defendant as her father.

S.B. testified that on or about April 22, 1990, S.B. was home alone with defendant when he asked her to go into her mother’s bedroom to “scratch his head.” In the bedroom, defendant removed S.B.’s panties, unzipped his own pants and put his “privacy” into her “privacy” and into her mouth. S.B. testified that he did the same thing to her again two more times that day. He cautioned her not to tell anybody or he would whip her.

When shown anatomical dolls at trial, S.B. identified the male “privacy” as the penis and the female “privacy” as the vagina. S.B. testified that she told her mother, her brother, police and doctors about the incidents. S.B. also stated that defendant had visited her several months before the trial and again the day before she testified at trial, and told her “to tell them that some big boys had did that to me [sic].” On cross-examination, S.B. testified that all three incidents had occurred on a Sunday, which she remembered because she watched a certain weekly television program that evening. She stated that she told her mother about the incidents the day after they occurred.

Willie B., S.B.’s 12-year-old brother, testified that on April 22, 1990, he saw S.B. in his mother’s bedroom, watching television while defendant was lying on the bed. Willie left when defendant told him to look for his mother. When he returned, he saw S.B. in the bedroom with defendant, scratching his head. Willie left again to return to find S.B. lying on the bed, crying. Willie then saw defendant standing in the closet with his pants unzipped and his penis exposed. While Willie did not observe defendant having contact with S.B., she later told him what had occurred in his absence.

Catherine Lachenauer was a doctor working in the emergency room of the hospital on Thursday, April 26, 1990, when S.B. was admitted. S.B. told her that her father had “put his thing” “in my stuff” three times and that he had also “made me suck his privates.” The doctor found that S.B.’s vaginal area was red, her hymenal wall was thin and there was a grayish discharge. The doctor found S.B.’s hymenal opening to be enlarged, indicating trauma. Dr. Lachenauer stated that the results of her examination of S.B. were abnormal and “very supportive of a diagnosis of sexual abuse.”

On cross-examination, Dr. Lachenauer admitted that S.B. had informed her that the three assaults occurred on different days, and the only date S.B. specified was “the day before yesterday,” which would have been Tuesday, April 24, 1990. The doctor acknowledged that there was no way to determine when the alleged abuse occurred or for how long the hymenal opening had been enlarged.

Police officer Thomas Scott testified that on April 26, 1990, he investigated a dispatch call concerning a rape victim, and after interviewing S.B. and her mother, arrested defendant. On cross-examination, Officer Scott testified that S.B. told him the assaults occurred on Tuesday, April 24, 1990, and that her mother told him the incidents occurred on more than one date.

Dr. Carl Turner testified for the defense as an expert in gynecology, stating that hymenal openings can vary from child to child, and that S.B.’s enlarged opening does not by itself indicate abuse. On cross-examination, Dr. Turner admitted he had not examined S.B., nor had he spoken with her or her doctor. He further admitted to being the brother of defense counsel; that he had been arrested for unlawful use of a weapon; and that his driver’s license was suspended because he provided false information on the application.

Defendant testified that on April 26, 1990, he arrived at S.B.’s apartment at approximately 8:30 a.m., gave S.B.’s mother $30, and told S.B. to stay home from school so he could buy her new shoes. He left the apartment, returning at about 5 p.m. to sleep on the couch, and was awakened two hours later by police who arrested him. Defendant denied ever assaulting S.B. in any way and denied telling S.B. to testify that “some big boys” had assaulted her. In rebuttal, the State impeached defendant with a misdemeanor theft conviction, after which defendant testified that he pleaded guilty to the theft of a car battery from an abandoned car.

Defendant first contends that he was denied effective assistance of counsel since his attorney: failed to adequately prepare for trial; destroyed defense credibility by calling as an expert witness counsel’s brother, who was improperly impeached; failed to deliver a promised defense; failed to object to the victim’s hearsay testimony; and failed to elicit defendant’s theft conviction during direct examination.

A two-pronged test governs ineffective assistance of counsel claims: (1) counsel’s performance must fall well below an objective standard of reasonableness, and (2) there must be a reasonable probability that but for counsel’s errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different. (People v. Albanese (1984), 104 Ill. 2d 504, 525-27, 473 N.E.2d 1246.) A “reasonable probability” is a probability that undermines confidence in the jury’s verdict. Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668, 696, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674, 696, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2069.

A reviewing court will apply the test in light of all relevant circumstances and under a strong presumption of adequacy and reasonableness. (People v. Barrow (1989), 133 Ill. 2d 226, 247, 549 N.E.2d 240.) Such examination of counsel’s representation does not generally review matters of judgment, discretion, or trial tactics or strategy. (People v. Pecoraro (1991), 144 Ill. 2d 1, 13, 578 N.E.2d 942.) A court may dispose of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim for lack of sufficient prejudice before it ever reaches the deficiency analysis. Albanese, 104 Ill. 2d at 527.

We find no merit in defendant’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.

Defendant contends that in opening argument his counsel promised the jury he would raise a particular line of defense:

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People v. Walker, 627 N.E.2d 193, 255 Ill. App. 3d 10, 194 Ill. Dec. 77, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1499 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

627 N.E.2d 193 (People v. Walker) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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