People v. Vaughn

324 N.E.2d 17, 25 Ill. App. 3d 1016, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 3656
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 20, 1975
Docket73-97
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 324 N.E.2d 17 (People v. Vaughn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Vaughn, 324 N.E.2d 17, 25 Ill. App. 3d 1016, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 3656 (Ill. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE KARNS

delivered the opinion of the court:

James F. Vaughn was convicted of murder after a jury trial in the Circuit Court of Christian County and was sentenced to the penitentiary for a term of 40 to 80 years. Two other defendants, John D. Enippenberg and John M. Burton, indicted with defendant for the same offense, were in separate trials convicted and sentenced, respectively, to terms of 30 to 60 and 22 to 50 years. On this appeal, defendant contends that he was not proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt because of weak identification evidence and that the trial court erred in failing to sequester the jury. In addition, he contends that his sentence was excessive in view of the lesser sentences given to his two codefendants.

The offense occurred in Taylorville on April 22, 1972, at about 9:35 A.M. In an attempted robbery of a jewelry store the owner was shot and killed. Two men were seen leaving the store, running to a nearby parking lot where a third man picked them up in a car and sped away. The State presented four eye-witnesses who positively identified the defendant as one of the two men who left the store immediately after the shooting.

A mailman who had just delivered mail to the store saw the two men enter. He heard a “pop” while they were in the store and saw them leave. The mailman described the men to police and positively identified the defendant at trial as one of the two. A second witness was in a barber shop across the street. He also saw the two men enter. When they left, the owner of the store stumbled out, bleeding and holding his stomach. The witness chased the men, saw them enter a car, and noted the color and license number of the car. He also identified the defendant. Two other occurrence witnesses identified the defendant and gave police an accurate description of the car and its license number.

Two witnesses from an auto dealership testified that defendant had rented the car used in the robbery and identified by the eyewitnesses.

Friends of the three suspects, Gene Beaty and Beaty’s wife, testified that they had loaned defendant the clothes identified by the witnesses and had provided defendant with false identification papers after the robbery. Beaty testified that defendants Burton and Knippenberg had discussed the robbery with him and that defendant had admitted shooting the store owner.

Marilyn Miller, Burton’s girl friend, testified that she drove defendant and Burton to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and gave them money. Burton later disposed of the weapon but left shell casings in the car. Defendant went to California where he was arrested.

A ballistics expert testified that he could not positively connect the slug recovered from the store with the shell casings found in Marilyn Miller’s car but stated that the slug could have been fired from a .357 magnum. The evidence of other witnesses showed that Burton possessed and had carried a .357 magnum.

Defendant testified that he had been with Knippenberg and Burton for two days prior to the attempted robbery, but denied taking any part in the crime. He stated that he had rented the green Ford to look for work and had driven to Peoria where he met his two friends. Beaty, a friend of Knippenberg, provided them with a room in a motel. On Thursday, defendant and Burton tried to steal some boat motors but were unsuccessful. On Friday, Knippenberg and Beaty committed a burglary of an antique store. A robbery was discussed, but defendant declined to take part because the car was rented in his name. He last saw Knippenberg at 1 A.M. the morning of tire day of the crime. Defendant and Burton went back to the motel, where Beaty asked to borrow the Ford to drive to Springfield. Defendant gave him the keys, and Beaty and Burton left together after arrangements were made for defendant to meet them before noon at a bar in Springfield to return the car to the rental agency. Defendant stated that he spent the next few hours in various bars, that he met a girl, a complete stranger, and convinced her to drive him to Springfield about 11 or 11:30 A.M. He found the Ford parked in the lot next to the designated bar and found Burton, who looked nervous and shaky. Defendant drove the Ford to a friend’s house and first heard about the armed robbery and the death of the store owner on the car radio. He became frightened because his rental car had been identified and because he was on parole. Knippenberg promised to dispose of the car and defendant, and Burton returned in another car to Marilyn Millers trailer in Peoria. Beaty arrived, and the morning’s events were discussed. Defendant said that Knippenberg, Burton and Beaty admitted having tried to rob the store and that Beaty said he had shot the owner. It was decided that Knippenberg and defendant would go to Cedar Rapids to seek help from Beaty’s friend, and that the two of them would then go to California. Defendant described his trip to California and his subsequent arrest, stating that the reason he fled was that he was afraid the police would connect the automobile to him and attempt to have his parole revoked.

Defendant first contends that though most of the evidence presented by the State was not disputed, the evidence linking him with the offense charged was so unsatisfactory, in light of his denial of involvement, that a reasonable doubt of his guilt exists. He attacks the identification testimony as weak and unbelievable, and accuses Beaty of being an accomplice who served his own purposes by attributing the crime to defendant in the hope of obtaining exoneration or leniency. Defendant continues to maintain that his flight was motivated solely by his desire to avoid parole revocation. In effect, defendant is contesting the weight of the evidence and asserting the credibility of his testimony as superior to that of the other witnesses. It has long been established in Illinois that such matters are the prerogative of the jury and that a court of review cannot substitute its judgment for that of the jury. (People v. Stringer, 52 Ill.2d 564, 289 N.E.2d 631 (1972); People v. Mills, 40 Ill.2d 4, 237 N.E.2d 697 (1968); People v. Nicholls, 44 Ill.2d 533, 256 N.E.2d 818 (1970).) It is equally well established that the testimony of one witness is sufficient to convict, even if contradicted by the accused, provided the witness is credible and the accused was viewed under such circumstances as to permit positive identification. (People v. Brinkley, 33 Ill.2d 403, 211 N.E.2d 730 (1965); People v. Washington, 26 Ill.2d 207, 186 N.E.2d 259 (1962); People v. Williams, 96 Ill.App.2d 64, 237 N.E.2d 750 (1968).) Even if Beaty were to be considered an accomplice, die rule is that the testimony of an accomplice, though received with caution, is sufficient to sustain a guilty verdict where the jury is convinced of its credibility. (People v. Wallenberg, 37 Ill.2d 480, 229 N.E.2d 490

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Hendricks
495 N.E.2d 85 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1986)
People v. Posey
404 N.E.2d 482 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
People v. Knippenberg
388 N.E.2d 806 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)
People v. Knippenberg
363 N.E.2d 681 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1977)
People v. McGee
350 N.E.2d 13 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1976)
State v. Schlarp
541 P.2d 411 (Court of Appeals of Arizona, 1975)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
324 N.E.2d 17, 25 Ill. App. 3d 1016, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 3656, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-vaughn-illappct-1975.